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    • 5. 发明专利
    • CAR CONTROL DEVICE
    • JPH0579397A
    • 1993-03-30
    • JP23928691
    • 1991-09-19
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI AUTOMOTIVE ENG
    • ZAITSU MASAHIROSHIDA MASAMI
    • F02D45/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent any mis-writing caused by the instant drop of a battery voltage and a sudden noise and the like occurred during EEPROM writing by providing a EEPROM in a serial data transmission type and a battery backup RAM, in a car control device providing CPU. CONSTITUTION:During engine running, the most favorable fuel injection amount and an ignition timing and the like are calculated based on an engine running status and a control parameter is studyed by an aging change, a solid difference and the like so as to memorize to EEPROM 1 in CPU2. Meantime, when the control parameter is written in EEPROM 1, a written data and address are firstly stored in a battery backup RAM 4 temporarily and a written flag is set. Then, the data is written in EEPROM 1 and also whether its written in operation is finished or not is judged and after finish judging, the data is read out from the written same address. The content of EEPROM 1 is compared with the content of the battery backup RAM 4 and its process is finished in the case of the same each other.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • CONTROL METHOD
    • JPH0579379A
    • 1993-03-30
    • JP23927491
    • 1991-09-19
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI AUTOMOTIVE ENG
    • EBATA KOJISHIDA MASAMIHASUNUMA TAKASHIZAITSU MASAHIRO
    • F02D41/14
    • PURPOSE:To control learning with a new learned parameter at the time of breaking of back up power supply by writing every parameter learned every constant period of time into an EEPROM, in an engine control system provided with a back up RAM and the EEPROM. CONSTITUTION:In an engine control device, a input signals from various kinds of sensors and switches are taken in a microcomputer 2, and a fuel injection amount, an ignition timing, and the like are calculated in a CPU 3, and also learned parameters which are obtained thereby are stored at any time into a back up RAM 4 which is connected to the CPU 3 by a parallel communication system. The back up RAM 4 is connected to an EEPROM 5 through a serial communication system, and the learned parameters are transferred from the back up RAM 4 to the EEPROM 5 every constant period of time. At this time, the times of writing into the EEPROM 5 is counted, and writing the times into the EEPROM 5 is prohibited when it reaches a guaranteed writing times. It is thus possible to prevent any trouble caused by any excessive times of writing.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ABNORMALITY DETECTOR FOR ENGINE
    • JPH06102283A
    • 1994-04-15
    • JP24952392
    • 1992-09-18
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI AUTOMOTIVE ENG
    • KATOUGI KOUZOUSANO YUKINORIIKEDA YUJIKAWATSU MASAYOSHINAGAOKA HARUHIKOZAITSU MASAHIRO
    • G01M15/04G01M15/00G01P3/42G01P3/44
    • PURPOSE:To detect abnormality in an engine by fixing a position sensor in the vicinity of a ring gear thereby detecting fluctuation in the rotation of the ring gear. CONSTITUTION:A position sensor is fixed in the vicinity of a ring gear and detects fluctuation of magnetic flux, caused by the crests and roots of the gear thus producing a periodic voltage output. Output from the position sensor is fed to a shaping circuit in an engine control unit where it is converted into a square wave. A position counter counts the signal from the position sensor while a timer determines a time difference T1 between start and end of time measurement for each cylinder thus calculating the fluctuation in the number of revolutions accompanied with combustion of each cylinder. Fluctuation dx of the number of revolution is then compared with a predetermined misfire decision value and an alarm is produced if the predetermined value is exceeded. Time T2 corresponding to the ridge of the position sensor signal is also measured and a decision is made that a gear is missing if T2 is shifted more than a predetermined value from a time T1 corresponding to the valley of the position sensor signal. Furthermore, the position sensor signal is passed to a differentiating circuit in order to measure a time interval corresponding to the flank of the gear and abrasion/deformation of gear is alarmed if the difference between rising time T3 and falling time T4 exceeds a predetermined value.