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    • 1. 发明专利
    • THIN-FILM LIGHT EMITTING ELEMENT AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH01247480A
    • 1989-10-03
    • JP7465988
    • 1988-03-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KIZAWA KENICHIABE YOSHIOTAMURA KATSUTAGUCHI KAZUOSATO AKIRANAKAYAMA TAKAHIROHASHIMOTO KENICHIHANAZONO MASANOBU
    • H05B33/10C09K11/00H05B33/12H05B33/14H05B33/18
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a thin-film light emitting element which can give a high brightness, by bringing oxygen into a state which does not adversely affect light emission by adding an element having a large free energy of oxide formation. CONSTITUTION:In the production of a thin-film light emitting element composed of a substrate and electrodes, an insulation layer and a light-emitting layer laid on the base, the light-emitting layer is formed by the thin film formation process by using a mixture containing an activator selected from among a matrix powder comprising a simple substance, sulfide, phosphide, etc., of a metal of a light emitting ion element and an additive selected from a metal (A) which forms an oxide having a free energy of oxide formation (at room temperature) more negative than that of an alkaline earth element and a sulfide (B) which can satisfy the unequalities of GS.M>GS.H>GO.M [wherein GS.H is the free energy of formation of an alkaline earth metal sulfide (at room temperature) and GO.M and GS.M are the free energies of formation of the oxide and sulfide of a certain element (at room temperature) (similar phosphide, halide or the like can also be used)] as a target. In this way, the light emitting layer can be composed of a matrix layer comprising the alkaline earth metal sulfide, the light emitting ion and an oxide phase present in a high concentration in the grain boundaries in the matrix phase.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PRODUCING APPARATUS FOR QUICKLY COOLED LIGHT-GAUGE METALLIC STRIP
    • JPS6072649A
    • 1985-04-24
    • JP18036983
    • 1983-09-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YASUDA TAKESHISUWA MASATERUTSUCHIYA MASATOSHITAGUCHI KAZUOHASHIMOTO KENICHIKODAMA HIDEYO
    • B22D11/06C22C1/00C22C1/02
    • PURPOSE:To solidify a molten metal at nonuniform rates of solidification and to obtain a light-gauge strip having axial crystal or fine crystal grains by disposing partially materials having the heat conductivity of the value different form the heat conductivity of a roll material on the rotating and cooling surface of the roll. CONSTITUTION:The white part in the expanded view of a roll surface is the part where a roll material is exposed on the surface and black spots are the points where BN is embedded into the roll. The part 2 in the model diagram showing the section of the light-gauge strip corresponds to the BN part of the roll surface and the part 3 corresponds to the part where the roll material is exposed on the roll surface. The crystal grains beginning to crystallize and grow from the part 2 of BN have the smaller heat conductivity than the roll material and grow therefore to the smaller grains than the crystal of the part 3. The crystal grains of the part 3 on the contrary have a higher rate of solidification and grow to the grains larger than the crystal grains of the part 2 but there are the small crystal grains of the part 2 near said part and therefore the crystal grains grow by bending so as to cover the above-mentioned crystal grains and are parted in the midway of the growth, by which the smaller crystal grains 4 are formed.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Maraging steel and its production
    • MARAGING钢铁及其生产
    • JPS59159967A
    • 1984-09-10
    • JP3433483
    • 1983-03-04
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TAGUCHI KAZUOTSUCHIYA MASATOSHISUWA MASATERUHASHIMOTO KENICHIMIYATAKE YOSHITERU
    • C22C38/00C21D8/00C22C38/14
    • PURPOSE: To produce a maraging steel having high tensile strength by subjecting a steel consisting of specifically composed Ni, Co, Mo, Ti, Al, C, N, Si, Mn, P, S and Fe to a specific soln. heat treatment and aging treatment.
      CONSTITUTION: A maraging steel consisting of 16W19wt% Ni, 12W15% Co, 4.5W 5.5% Mo, 1.5W2.0% Ti, 0.01W0.2% Al, ≤0.03% C+N, ≤0.2% Si, ≤0.2% Mn, ≤0.01% P, ≤0.01% S and the balance substantially Fe is subjected to a soln. heat treatment and is then subjected to primary cold working at 25W90% reduction of area followed by a soln. heat treatment in a temp. range of 800W890°C so that the structure thereof is finely grained. Such steel is then subjected to a preliminary aging treatment in a temp. range of 350W650°C to cause precipitation hardening and is thereafter subjected to secondary cold working at 40W75% reduction of area and further a final aging treatment in a temp. range of 500W 560°C. The maraging steel having ≥300kg/mm
      2 tensile strength at a room temp., ≥0.6% tensile elongation at a room temp. and having malleability is thus obtd.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过将由特定组成的Ni,Co,Mo,Ti,Al,C,N,Si,Mn,P,S和Fe组成的钢经特定的溶液进行处理,制造具有高拉伸强度的马氏体时效钢。 热处理和老化处理。 构成:由16-19wt%Ni,12-15%Co,4.5-5.5%Mo,1.5-2.0%Ti,0.01-0.2%Al,≤0.03%C + N,≤0.2%Si组成的马氏体时效钢 ,<= 0.2%Mn,<= 0.01%P,<= 0.01%S,余量基本上为Fe进行溶胶。 然后进行一次冷加工,然后以25-90%的面积减少,然后进行一次溶胶处理。 温热处理 范围为800-890℃,使其结构细粒度。 然后将这种钢在温度下进行预熟化处理。 范围为350-650℃,引起沉淀硬化,然后进行二次冷加工,面积减少40-75%,进一步在温度下进行最终时效处理。 范围500-560摄氏度 具有> = 300kg / mm 2的马氏体时效钢在室温下的拉伸强度>> =室温下的0.6%的拉伸伸长率。 因此具有延展性。