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    • 2. 发明专利
    • POLISHING DEVICE
    • JPS63191572A
    • 1988-08-09
    • JP1830687
    • 1987-01-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOTO KOICHIOKU TSUNEO
    • B24C3/08B24C3/00B24C3/32B24C9/00
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to polish a surface to be polished under a non- contact condition efficiently by arranging a gap control device for controlling via a motor the gap between a workpiece and a tool based on the pressure of abrasive particle liquid flushed to the workpiece so that the pressure is maintained at a constant value. CONSTITUTION:The surface of a workpiece 1 is polished by flushing and passing abrasive particle liquid from holes of a piping 7 and a tool 3 into a gap between the tool 3 and the workpiece 1 at a high speed. At this time, the pressure of the abrasive particle liquid 5 is detected with a pressure sensor 8 and the detected value is inputted into a comparator circuit of a gap control device, to be compared with a preset value. When the detected value is smaller as a result, or the gap is greater than a specified value, a motor 11 is driven by a command from the gap control device 9 to lower a support table 10 of the tool 3 toward the workpiece 1 so that the gap between the tool 3 and the workpiece 1 is maintained at the specified value. The workpiece is polished under this non-contact condition.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • CHAMFERING DEVICE
    • JPS6357167A
    • 1988-03-11
    • JP20140986
    • 1986-08-29
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKU TSUNEOTAMURA TOSHIOYAMASAKA MINORUNOTO KOICHI
    • B24B9/00B24B19/26B24B21/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable a chamfering process for asymmetrical shape by machining one of the outer edges of a machining object on a workpiece, using the oscillation thereof. CONSTITUTION:In the case of chamfering for asymmetrical shape, a workpiece oscillation range setting sensor 9 is fitted within a range corresponding to an angle of + or -alphaformed with one diagonal line in the direction of the minor axis of a workpiece 6. And the workpiece 6 is set to a holder 8 and oscillated within an oscillation range of + or -alpha. Also, the outer surface of a cylindrical grinding stone is oscillated in the oscillation direction 19 of the holder 8, thereby pressing the workpiece 6 in the direction of the rotary axis thereof. Concurrently therewith, the outer edge of the workpiece 6 is pressed to the outer surface of the cylindrical grinding stone, thereby processing the chamfering part 28 of the workpiece 6 and after preliminarily processing until a position corresponding to a difference X between the center 27 of an ellipse and the center 26 of the workpiece 6, the workpiece 6 is actuated for turn and pressing in the direction of the rotary axis. Also, the outer surface of the cylindrical grinding stone is oscillated in the oscillation direction 19 of the holder 8. The outer edge of the workpiece 6 is thereby pressed to the outer surface of the cylindrical grinding stone for a chamfering process.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • TOOL FOR SMOOTHING WORK
    • JPS63272463A
    • 1988-11-09
    • JP10420887
    • 1987-04-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOTO KOICHIOKU TSUNEOKAYABA NOBUO
    • B24B39/02
    • PURPOSE:To smoothen the inner surface of a hole by carrying out working by a spherical tool whose bulged part on the inner surface of the hole is made larger to the degree permitting smooth working than the hole of a workpiece and a cylindrical tool having the tapered part whose top edge part is smaller than the hole. CONSTITUTION:As for a spherical tool, a ball-shaped part 13 having an outside diameter (d) is formed integrally with a tool shaft 12. As for a cylindrical tool, tapered parts 17 and 18 are formed at the top edge part of a tool shaft 15, and the intermediate part 16 is formed to a cylindrical form having an outside diameter of (d). The outside diameter of the top edge part 19 of a tapered part 18 is made less than the dimension D of the hole diameter. Further, each dimension (d) of the outside diameter of the ball-shaped surface 13 of the spherical tool and the outside diameter (d) of the cylinder-shaped part 126 is made larger than the dimension D of the hole diameter. The tool is pushed into the hole on a body 1 through revolution, and after reaching a prescribed depth, the tool is lifted up. Thus, the hole inner surface can be made smooth.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • CHAMFERING DEVICE
    • JPS63260754A
    • 1988-10-27
    • JP9101487
    • 1987-04-15
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OKU TSUNEOTAMURA TOSHIOYAMASAKA MINORUNOTO KOICHI
    • B24B9/00B24B19/26B24B21/00
    • PURPOSE:To enable the outer edge part of a magnetic head or the like to easily perform chamfering of asymmetrical shape, by eccentrically placing the rotary center for the chamfered objective surface center of a workpiece and chamfering the outer edge part giving a predetermined tilt to the periphery of a cylindrical tool. CONSTITUTION:Holding a workpiece 6 of magnetic head or the like, forming a rectangular parallelepiped shape, to a holding part 8, when chamfering of oval shape 2aX2b with a point P serving as the center is performed for a chamfering objective surface 2AX2B with a point O serving as the center, the rotary center of the workpiece 6 is displaced from ll' to mm' by an X-direction eccentric amount adjusting screw 9. And setting a tilt angle range of the workpiece 6 to a control unit 21, adjusting an eccentric amount of an eccentric disc 14 and performing rotary motion and swivel motion in a swivel direction 5 of a cylindrical grinding wheel 1, a chamfering device, which rotates the workpiece by a motor 16 in a direction 7 while changing tilt angle continuously by swiveling a rotary table 18, chamfers the workpiece pressing it by a spring 11. Further for eccentricity, when it is performed in an axial direction bb, a Y-direction eccentric amount adjusting screw 10 is used. In this way, asymmetrical chamfering can be easily performed.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • POLISHING TOOL
    • JPS6328512A
    • 1988-02-06
    • JP17153686
    • 1986-07-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOTO KOICHIKAWAI TSUNEO
    • B23H5/10
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to polish an aspherical surface of a lens die with a high degree of accuracy, by making a conductive film or a cloth foil constituting a negative electrode cope with the aspherical surface, through the intermediary of a resilient material or a polishing fabric so that energization may be made between the negative electrode and the workpieces. CONSTITUTION:A workpiece 11 is secured on a rotary table 9, and an energization anode terminal slide on the table 9 so that a part to be polished of the workpiece 11 is applied with a constant d.c. voltage irrespective of the rotation of the table 9. Further, a polishing tool moves along the outer surface 8 of the workpiece having an aspherical surface while it vibrates in the direction of A-A, and simultaneously, electric discharge may be made between a film 13 and the workpiece 11. Further, a mixed solution of abrasive grain and electrolyte exists on the outer surface 8 of the workpiece 11 to be subjected to electrolytic machining. Thus, electrolytic polishing and mechanical polishing using the abrasive grain are simultaneously carried out, flexibly coping with the aspherical surface without using various kinds of rigid structure polishing tools, thereby it is possible to provide an ultra-accurate finished surface with no scratches.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • POLISHING DEVICE
    • JPS61230815A
    • 1986-10-15
    • JP7094585
    • 1985-04-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NOTO KOICHIKAWAI TSUNEO
    • B23H5/00B23H5/08
    • PURPOSE:To polish a non-spherical face having the curvature of about several (mm) with high efficiency by combining the mechanical polishing function for feeding a micro-diameter polishing tool continually or automatically and the electrolytic function. CONSTITUTION:A work 1 is set in the electrolyte 22 in a liquid sump 14 and electrolitically machined by supplying power through the terminals 13, 16. A micro-diameter tool 12 is fixed to the lower end section of tool sleeve 31 and lowered by the amount corresponding with the abrasion at the tip of tool 33 through rotation of a feed screw 30. The tool 12 can also be lifted/lowered through rotation of shaft 27 which is driven by a motor. Consequently, the work 1 can be polished highly efficiently through combination of electrolytic machining caused on application of D.C. voltage of 10-20V and mechanical polishing for feeding the tool 12.