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    • 6. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPS63142673A
    • 1988-06-15
    • JP28879386
    • 1986-12-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • WASHIO KATSUYOSHINAKAMURA TORUNAKAZATO KAZUO
    • H01L29/73H01L21/331H01L29/72H01L29/732
    • PURPOSE:To form a transistor and an integrated circuit which are operated at a high speed and whose integration density is high by a method wherein the impurity concentration of a third region is higher than that of a fourth region and a junction position for the third region and a second region is situated at a part which is nearer to the surface than the junction position of the fourth region and the second region. CONSTITUTION:An insulating film 77 is formed at the side part of a protrusion-type monocrystalline semiconductor layer 3; a polycrystalline semiconductor layer 6 is connected to the corner part near the surface of the recessed-type single-crystalline semiconductor layer 3 in such a way that the width at the connected part is definite to be less than 0.1mum; the polycrystalline semiconductor layer near the connecting part is made thin. With this structure, the diffusion from the polycrystalline semiconductor layer 6 preliminarily doped with an impurity can be suppressed, and the distance of a P type region 14 from an n type buried layer 2 is made longer than that from a p type region 4. Accordingly, the space between a third high-concentration region, of a first conductivity type, connected to a second single-crystalline or polycrystalline semiconductor layer and a buried layer, of a second conductivity type, can be made wider than the space between a fourth low-concentration region, of the first conductivity type, and a first region; as a result, it is possible to reduce the capacitance between a base and a collector for a bipolar transistor and to realize a high-speed transistor.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    • JPS62195173A
    • 1987-08-27
    • JP3524186
    • 1986-02-21
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SHIBA TAKEONANBA MITSUONAKAMURA TORUNAKAZATO KAZUO
    • H01L29/73H01L21/331H01L29/72H01L29/732
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the ratio of the transit time of carriers in graft base regions to the total transit time of carriers in an SICOS type bipolar transistor by a method wherein inclinations spreading toward the depth direction are provided on the side walls of a single crystal semiconductor layer which is contacted with nonactive base regions. CONSTITUTION:After an n type buried layer 4 is formed in a p-type Si substrate, 1 an n-type Si epitaxial layer 3 and, selectively, Si oxide films 5 are formed. The layer 3 is etched with the oxide films 5 as masks to form isolation trenches 2. At that time, inclinations spreading toward the depth direction are provided on the side walls 30 of the layer 3. After Si oxide films 8 are formed on the parts of the side walls 30 of the layer 3 and Si oxide films 6 are formed in the isolation trenches 2, a polycrystalline Si layer 7 is deposited over the whole surface. After the layer 7 is doped with a p-type impurity, the layer 7 is removed by etching except nonactive base regions 9. After that a hot oxide film 10 is formed. Then a p-type impurity is diffused into the layer 3 by hot diffusion to form graft base regions 11. Then a p-type active base region 12, an n-type emitter region 14, an n-type collector region 13 and electrodes 15 are formed.