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    • 1. 发明专利
    • エネルギー管理システム
    • 能源管理体系
    • JP2014215844A
    • 2014-11-17
    • JP2013093189
    • 2013-04-26
    • 株式会社日立製作所Hitachi Ltd
    • MIYAKE NORIYUKITOMITA YASUSHITAKAHASHI HIROTAKAKUWABARA KENICHIKUSHIMA HIROSHIYAMADA JUNICHI
    • G06Q50/16
    • G06Q50/16
    • 【課題】快適性または利便性悪化を最小限に抑制することができる、蓄電池を用いたピークカットのエネルギー管理システムを提供する。【解決手段】需要家施設の電力ピークカットを行うエネルギー管理システムにおいて、需要家施設の電力需要予測値と上限値とを比較する上限値超過判定部を有し、電力需要予測値が上限値よりも大きい時間帯において電力ピークカットを行う場合に、時間帯の時間帯毎および需要家施設における任意のエリア毎に需要家施設の在室者の快適性の指標である快適性重要度を設定するとともに、快適性重要度が設定された時間帯毎および任意のエリア毎のうち、快適性重要度が大きい時間帯毎およびエリア毎を優先的に選択し、選択した時間帯およびエリアにおいて前記エリアに設けられた設備機器に電力を供給する電源機器の運転計画を生成する運転計画生成部を備える。【選択図】図6
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用能够抑制舒适性降低或容易达到可能的最小值的蓄电池的峰值能量管理系统。解决方案:提供一种用于切割客户设施中的功率峰值的能量管理系统。 能量管理系统具有用于比较预测功率需求值和顾客设施的上限值的上限值过大判定单元,在预测功率需求值较大的时隙中要切断功率峰值时 对于时隙的每个时隙和客户设施中的每个自由区域,设置作为停留在客户设施的房间中的人的舒适度的指示的舒适度的重要程度,以及 还包括一个操作计划生成单元,用于从每个时隙和每个自由度区域选择每个时隙,并且每个时隙和每个重要程度的舒适程度优先于其他区域,并且在 选择的时隙和区域,用于向设置在该区域中的设备装置供电的供电装置的操作计划。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • ABSORPTION WATER HEATER-COOLER AND ABSORPTION REFRIGERATOR
    • JPH07294056A
    • 1995-11-10
    • JP8980794
    • 1994-04-27
    • HITACHI LTD
    • FUJII TATSUROOUCHI TOMIHISANISHIGUCHI AKIRAKUSHIMA HIROSHIKUNUGI TAKAFUMI
    • F25B15/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent cavitation due to a decrease in a static pressure and circulation failure, generation of noise due to the cavitation by installing a pump mechanism to be driven by utilizing flow of solution from a high temperature regenerator to an absorber on a regenerated solution input route, and feeding the solution from the regenerator to the absorber. CONSTITUTION:At the time of heating, solution is heated to be boiled by a burner 11 in a high-temperature regenerator 1. Generated refrigerant vapor is pressure-reduced by a valve 31, then introduced to an evaporator 4, and condensed on an evaporating heat transfer tube 30 to heat heating warm water flowing in a tube. On the other hand, concentrated solution in the regenerator 1 is heat exchanged with solution from an absorber 5 by a high-temperature heat exchanger 10 to be cooled, and solution from a low-temperature regenerator 2 is sucked by a concentrated solution jet pump 8 which utilizes a loss head of a solution scattering unit 14 in the absorber 5 and a height head to the unit 14. The mixed solution in this case is heat exchanged with dilute solution from the absorber 5 in a low-temperature heat exchanger 9 to be further cooled, and then fed to the unit 14.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • WATER COOLING AND HEATING MACHINE MULTIPLE AIR CONDITIONER AND AIR-CONDITIONING METHOD
    • JPH04214134A
    • 1992-08-05
    • JP40021990
    • 1990-12-03
    • HITACHI LTD
    • YOSHII TOSHIAKIYODA HIROAKIKUSHIMA HIROSHI
    • F24F3/044F24F11/02
    • PURPOSE:To realize individual cooling and heating separate air conditioning in accordance with the local load request of cooling or heating of respective rooms during intermediate climate season such as spring and autumn inexpensively with a simple constitution while permit full-load air conditioning in summer and winter. CONSTITUTION:Two sets of water cooling and heating machines of 50% load are installed outside of rooms and cooling and heating switchable indoor machine is installed in respective rooms while cold water pipelines and hot-water pipelines are arranged between respective indoor machines and respective outdoor machines and air-conditioning air is distributed through ducts in the terminals of the indoor machines. When separate air conditioning is requested, one set of the outdoor machine is operated in the mode of cooling operation and the other one set of the outdoor machine is operated in the mode of heating operation while cooling water or heating water is sent to the necessary indoor machines to effect separate air conditioning. When full-load air conditioning is requested, two sets of the outdoor machines are operated in the mode of cooling operation or heating operation to cope with the request.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • AIR-CONDITIONER EQUIPMENT BY ACTIVITY QUANTITY SENSING
    • JPH04121542A
    • 1992-04-22
    • JP24028890
    • 1990-09-11
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUSHIMA HIROSHINISHIGUCHI AKIRAFUNAKOSHI SUNAONAKAMURA HIROOMATSUO KAZUYAUMEDA TOMOMIYAMAMOTO MICHITOSHIHASHIMOTO KATSUHIKOMATSUSHIMA HIROAKI
    • F24F11/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain amenity feeling by setting a target value for air-conditioning condition such as temperature and humidity, etc., in response to activity status of objective persons for air-conditioning by a method wherein the number and activity quantity of objective persons for air-conditioning are estimated, and set values for temperature and humidity according to the estimated value and air-conditioning load are operated and output. CONSTITUTION:Right after starting, amenity temperature/humidity is set by information stored in an initial environment setting memory 110, referring to date, and outside temperature, etc., and the set value is output to an air-conditioning control unit 17. Output values of respective sensors, which are measured at a plurality of specified times, are stored in a leaning memory 112 as sensor base level. At times other than those, activity quantity and the number of people are estimated while referring to the sensor base level for an environmental sensor 24 which is stored in the learning memory 112, output at that time, and correlation curve for activity quantity variation of objective persons for air-conditioning, which is stored in an activity quantity estimating memory 111. Estimated heat and dehumidifying load are calculated by an estimated number of people, deviation between a new set value and the present temperature/humidity, heat load in the learning memory, and the base level value for dehumidifying load, and are output to the air-conditioning control unit 17, and operation condition for an air-conditioning equipment is determined.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • AIR COOLED ABSORPTION COOLER/HEATER
    • JPH04116353A
    • 1992-04-16
    • JP23562390
    • 1990-09-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • OUCHI TOMIHISANISHIGUCHI AKIRAKUSHIMA HIROSHISAKAGUCHI HARUICHIROKUNUGI TAKAFUMIAIZAWA MICHIHIKOYODA HIROAKI
    • F25B15/00
    • PURPOSE:To make compact the size of a cooled air absorber, minimize cooling air capacity, and reduce noise by installing a thermal material exchange device, shifting an absorption temperature level of an absorber to a higher temperature side, and increasing the differential temperature of heat exchange between the solution of the absorber and refrigerant air. CONSTITUTION:Enriched solution which returns from a high temperature generator 1 or a low temperature regenerator to an air-cooled absorber 5 is introduced into a regeneration chamber 15 of a thermal heat exchange device 14 so as to generate heat. On the other hand, the diluted solution generated in the air-cooled absorber 5 is introduced into an absorption chamber 16 of the thermal material exchange device 14 so as to absorb refrigerant vapor. As a result, the enriched solution which returns from the high temperature regenerator 1 or the low temperature regenerator to the air-cooled absorber 5, is further enriched since refrigerant vapor is generated at the thermal material exchange device 14 and the enriched solution is introduced into the air-cooled absorber 5. On the contrary, the diluted solution generated at the air-cooled absorber 5 absorbs refrigerant vapor at the thermal material exchange device 14 and turned into a diluted solution, which fed to the high temperature regenerator 1 or the low temperature regenerator 2. In this manner, only the air-cooled absorber is designed to operate at high temperature and high concentration, which makes it possible to increase differential heat exchange temperature against cooled-air.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Degradation diagnosis system of heat source instrument
    • 热源仪器降解诊断系统
    • JP2005345046A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004167899
    • 2004-06-07
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • FUJII TATSUROSASAO YOSHIFUMISAKAUCHI MASAAKIKUSHIMA HIROSHISUZUKI SHOJI
    • F24F11/02F25B15/00F25B49/02
    • Y02A30/277Y02B30/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately diagnose foul on a heat transfer tube of a cooling water system in a degradation diagnosis system of a heat source instrument, and to provide an efficient operation form. SOLUTION: The fouling factor, in-tube heat transfer rate, or heat transmission coefficient of the heat transfer tube is calculated based on measured data in an operation and instrument data of the heat source machine, and the diagnosis is performed with a trend with time. By determining the fouling factor based on an ideal in-tube heat transfer rate and an actually measured in-tube heat transfer rate determined from the measured flow rate of the cooling water, the diagnostic accuracy is improved and it can be also applied to a cooling water variable flow rate system. A diagnosing device is connected to a plurality of heat source machines having a data recording section via an information communication network. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:准确地诊断热源仪器的劣化诊断系统中的冷却水系统的传热管上的污物,并提供有效的操作形式。

      解决方案:根据热源机的操作和仪器数据中的测量数据计算传热管的结垢因子,管内传热速率或传热系数,并且用 随着时间的流逝。 通过基于理想的管内传热速率和从测量的冷却水流量确定的实际测量的管内传热速率来确定结垢因子,诊断精度得到改善,并且还可以应用于冷却 水变流量系统。 诊断装置通过信息通信网络连接到具有数据记录部分的多个热源机器。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI