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    • 5. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE SPEED HYDRAULIC TURBINE GENERATOR
    • JPS62255585A
    • 1987-11-07
    • JP9984586
    • 1986-04-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUWABARA HISAOBANDO AKIRAHAYASHI SHIGEAKIYOKOYAMA ISAONAKAGAWA HIROTO
    • F03B15/06H02P9/04
    • PURPOSE:To realize a maximum power generation output range with a cyclo converter of minimum capacity, by slidingly providing operation points avoiding a cycle converter output prohibiting zone in the vicinity of a synchronous speed. CONSTITUTION:A function generator 5 is directly or indirectly supplied with a power generation output command and outputs an optimum rotational speed command and sets a corrected rotational speed command so that the output avoids an output prohibiting zone of a cyclo converter 3. A correction calculator 11 is supplied with a difference between the corrected rotational speed command and a rotational speed sensing value and outputs a correction signal for making the difference to zero. An adder 13 adds the correction value and an optimum guide valve opening command and the correction value is applied to a guide valve drive unit 8 as a corrected guide valve opening command for controlling a guide valve 9. With this arrangement, the capacity of the cyclo converter 3 can be set at the condition that the output prohibiting zone is provided and further a power generation output range is the same as the case wherein the output prohibiting zone is not provided.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE SPEED HYDRAULIC TURBINE GENERATOR
    • JPS62255584A
    • 1987-11-07
    • JP9984386
    • 1986-04-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUWABARA HISAOBANDO AKIRAITO AKIOHAYASHI SHIGEAKIHARAGUCHI EIJI
    • F03B15/06H02P9/04
    • PURPOSE:To realize a maximum generation output range with a cyclo converter of minimum capacity, by slidingly providing operation points avoiding a cyclo converter output prohibiting zone in the vicinity of a synchronous speed. CONSTITUTION:When a hydraulic turbine characteristic function generator 4 produces an output which enters into the output prohibiting zone of a cyclo converter 3, a history function generator 19 replaces the output with a rotational speed command which turns away the prohibiting zone. Then, a correction calculator 11 produces a correction signal so that an actual rotational speed coincides with the corrected rotational speed command. Further, a prohibiting zone kick back element 20 corrects an opening command of a guide valve 9 when the actual rotational speed tries to enter into the prohibiting zone so that is kicks back the rotational speed to the outside of the prohibiting zone by primarily increasing or decreasing an output of a hydraulic turbine 2. With this arrangement, the capacity of the cyclo converter 3 can be set at the condition that the output prohibiting zone is provided and further a power generation output range is the same as the case wherein the output prohibiting zone is not provided.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE SPEED WATER PUMPING SYSTEM
    • JPS62255581A
    • 1987-11-07
    • JP9984786
    • 1986-04-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUWABARA HISAOBANDO AKIRAHAYASHI SHIGEAKIYOKOYAMA ISAONAKAGAWA HIROTO
    • F03B15/04
    • PURPOSE:To correspond to an electric power system control such as an automatic frequency control or the like, by permitting a regulation of a motor output in accordance with an external command signal while water is pumped up. CONSTITUTION:When a pump head H and a motor output command P0E are given, a motor output is given to a secondary winding phase angle calculation unit 16 so that phase units 22a-23c control excitation for causing an actual motor output to coincide with the command signal. On the other hand, when the pump head H and the motor output command P0E are input, an optimum rotational speed function generator 33 produces an optimum rotational speed command NOPT. A rotational speed difference signal between the optimum rotational speed command NOPT and an actual rotational speed sensing signal N is output from an adder 31. The output is applied to a guide vane opening control device 32 for controlling a servo system 14 for operating a guide vane to that an amount of water passing through a pump is regulated. With this arrangement, operation is effected at a rotational speed of maximum efficiency which is different depending on an output.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • VARIABLE SPEED HYDRAULIC TURBINE GENERATOR
    • JPS62255583A
    • 1987-11-07
    • JP9984286
    • 1986-04-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUWABARA HISAOBANDO AKIRAITO AKIOHAYASHI SHIGEAKIHARAGUCHI EIJI
    • F03B15/06H02P9/04
    • PURPOSE:To realize a maximum power generation output range with a cyclo converter of minimum capacity, by slidingly providing operation points avoiding a cyclo converter output prohibiting zone in the vicinity of a synchronous speed CONSTITUTION:When a hydraulic turbine characteristic function generator 5 produces an output which enters into the output prohibiting zone of a cycle converter 3, a history function generator 19 replaces the output with a rotational speed command which turns away the prohibiting zone. Then, a correction calculator 11 produces a correction signal so that an actual rotational speed coincides with the corrected rotational speed command. Further, a prohibiting zone kick back element 20 corrects a power generation output command when the actual rotational speed tries to enter into the prohibiting zone so that it kicks back the rotational speed to the outside of the prohibiting zone by primarily increasing or decreasing an output applied to a generator 1, i.e., a load imposed on a water turbine. With this arrangement, the capacity of the cyclo converter 3 can be set at the condition that the output prohibiting zone is provided and further a power generation output range is the same as the case wherein the output prohibiting zone is not provided.