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    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR CUTTING PIPING
    • JPS6363579A
    • 1988-03-19
    • JP20572286
    • 1986-09-01
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MATSUNOBU TAKASHIISHIKAWA KIYOSHISUEYOSHI NORIKIMISUZUKI KENICHIAIZAWA KENJI
    • B23K13/00B23K13/01
    • PURPOSE:To cut the piping without necessitating the chip protection and to improve repairing work efficiency by heating a part of the metal piping up to the neighborhood of the transformation temperature and giving plastic deformation to rupture the heated part of the piping. CONSTITUTION:The pipe 1 is held and fixed in-between two fixed clamps 3 and two movable clamps 6 driven by an air cylinder 4. Split high-frequency heating coils 7 are fitted to the movable clamps 6 and the fixed clamps 3 and when the heating coils 7 are held in-between the clamps 6 and 3, the annular high-frequency heating coils 7 are constituted. Furthermore, a rotary table 8 is fitted to the central part of a main body 2 of the titled equipment to drive the rotary table 8 by a motor 10. The rotary table 8 is fixed with the pipe 1 in-between an intermediate fixed clamp 11 and an intermediate movable clamp 13 and the moment is applied around an axis of the piping 1 by the rotation of the rotary table 8. Then, the large plastic deformation is applied to the part which is locally heated up to the neighborhood of the transformation temperature by the heating coils 7 and as a result, the heated part is ruptured and the heated part of the piping 1 is cut.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR DETECTING MINUTE LEAKAGE
    • JPS62172235A
    • 1987-07-29
    • JP1383086
    • 1986-01-27
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MATSUNOBU TAKASHIISHIKAWA KIYOSHISUEYOSHI NORIKIMISUZUKI KENICHIAIZAWA KENJI
    • G01M3/16
    • PURPOSE:To detect a leaked fluid easily, by changing electrostatic capacity by quantity corresponding to the difference between relative dielectric constants of air and the fluid when the internal fluid is leaked from machinery and the gap between capacitor electrodes is filled with said fluid. CONSTITUTION:When leakage was generated in the vicinity of the welded joint part 6 of piping 1, water leaked from the piping 1 is penetrated in a liquid permeable insulating member 11. The capacity C(F) of a capacitor constituted of a detection electrode 7, the member 11 and the piping 1 can be shown by the formula when dielectric constant is set to epsilon0, relative dielectric constant to K, the area of electrodes to S and the distance between electrodes to d. As a result, if the area S, the distance d and the dielectric constant epsilon0 are constant, the capacity of the capacitor is determined by the relative dielectric constant K of the substance filling the space between electrodes. If the substance between electrodes changes from air to water, the capacity C increase up to 80 times and the change in the capacity can be detected easily.