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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Underground structure
    • 地下结构
    • JP2014185514A
    • 2014-10-02
    • JP2014140516
    • 2014-07-08
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIROHAYASHI NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOIWASHITA ZENICHIRONAKAGAWA MASAYOSHIMIMURO KEIJI
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an underground structure which excels in workability and has high quality.SOLUTION: A skeleton 9 is constructed between tunnels 5 and a pipe roof 7 is formed on the upper side. In other words, the skeleton 9 is constructed in a space formed below the pipe roof 7. Timbering which supports the pipe roof 7 when the skeleton 9 is constructed is not embedded in the skeleton 9. As shown in Figure 7, it is possible for the pipe roof 7 to hold earth pressure above because the pipe roof 7 is completely integrated above. As a result, no timbering needs to be disposed below the pipe roof 7, and the skeleton and the timbering do not interfere with each other at the time of installation of the skeleton. Steel tubes are integrated with one another by compression force transmission members installed between the steel tubes, so that coupling joints are not needed.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可加工性优异且质量高的地下结构。解决方案:在隧道5之间构造骨架9,在上侧形成有管顶7。 换句话说,骨架9构造在形成在管屋顶7下方的空间中。当骨架9构造时支撑管屋顶7的木材不嵌入骨架9.如图7所示, 管顶7以保持地面上的压力,因为管顶7完全集成在上面。 因此,不需要在管顶7下方设置木材,骨架和木材在安装骨架时不会相互干扰。 钢管通过安装在钢管之间的压力传递部件彼此集成,从而不需要联接接头。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Construction method for underground structure, underground structure, and precast block
    • 地下结构,地下结构和预制块的施工方法
    • JP2013053465A
    • 2013-03-21
    • JP2011192585
    • 2011-09-05
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SUDA KUMIKOIWASHITA ZENICHIROMORITA DAISUKEMIYAGAWA KEITA
    • E02D29/045E21D13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for an underground structure capable of reliably securing cut-off performance of the structure by being constructed by concomitantly using inverted lining construction and normal lining construction, and provide the underground structure and a precast block.SOLUTION: Earth retaining walls 3 are installed in a ground 1. An operation for excavating the ground 1 sandwiched between the opposed earth retaining walls 3 and an operation for installing precast blocks 5 along the earth retaining walls 3 are repeated to form precast side walls 6 made of the plurality of precast blocks 5 by inverted lining construction. The precast block 5 has a cut-off plate 25 provided on a back surface 23, and a section between the cut-off plates 25 arranged in upper and lower positions is cut off by a cut-off rubber 27. Subsequently, a cut-off sheet 37 is installed along the earth retaining wall 3 in such a manner as to overlap with a lap part 25a of the cut-off plate 25, between the precast side walls 6 adjacent to each other. After that, a reinforcing bar 39 is arranged between the precast side walls 6, and a cast-in-place concrete side wall is formed by normal lining construction.
    • 解决的问题:提供一种地下结构的施工方法,该地下结构能够通过同时使用倒置衬砌施工和正常的衬砌施工来构造,从而可靠地确保结构的切断性能,并提供地下结构和预制 块。 解决方案:将挡土墙3安装在地面1中。重复将夹在相对的土挡土墙3之间的地面1挖掘和沿着挡土墙3安装预制块5的操作的操作,以形成预制 由多个预制块5制成的侧壁6通过倒置衬里结构。 预制块5具有设置在后表面23上的切断板25,并且设置在上下位置的切断板25之间的截面由切断橡胶27切断。随后, 离开片37沿着挡土墙3以与彼此相邻的预制侧壁6之间与切割板25的搭接部25a重叠的方式安装。 之后,在预制侧壁6之间配置有钢筋39,通过正常的衬里结构形成现浇混凝土侧壁。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Connection structure and connection technique for steel pipe for pipe roof technique
    • 用于管道屋顶技术的钢管的连接结构和连接技术
    • JP2012214970A
    • 2012-11-08
    • JP2011078859
    • 2011-03-31
    • Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co LtdKajima CorpTomita Seisakusho:Kk日鐵住金建材株式会社株式会社富田製作所鹿島建設株式会社
    • TATSUKI MASABUMIKAWABATA NORIYUKIOTAKA NORIHIROKASAHARA KEIHAYASHI NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOMIMURO KEIJITAIRA YOHEITOMITA DAIJIROTOMITA HIDEO
    • E21D9/04E02D5/04E02D29/045E21D13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure and a connection technique for steel pipe for pipe roof technique of earth retaining by pushing pipes in a parallel arrangement into an outer peripheral region of an excavation cross section.SOLUTION: An outer joint pipe 2 is attached to an end of a steel pipe 1, an inner joint pipe 3 is attached to an opposite end of the steel pipe 1, and the outer joint pipe 2 and inner joint pipe 3 are fitted and connected. Through holes 2c, 3c which are arranged having centers aligned with each other are provided in circumferential directions of intermediate parts of both the joint pipes 2, 3 in pipe-axial directions. In an inner peripheral surface of the inner joint pipe 3, female screw members 5 are installed having centers of their screw holes 5b aligned with centers of the through holes 3c of the inner joint pipe 3. The inner joint pipe 3 is fitted in a hollow part of the outer joint pipe 2, pin materials 6 are fitted in the through holes 2c of the outer joint pipe 2 and the through holes 3c of the inner joint pipe 3 which have the center aligned with each other, and bolts 7 inserted into bolt through holes 6a of the pin materials 6 are screwed in the screw holes 5b of the female screw members 5 to be fastened.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于将平行布置的管道并入挖掘横截面的外周区域中的用于管道顶管技术的钢管的连接结构和连接技术。

      解决方案:外管接头管2安装在钢管1的一端,内接管3安装在钢管1的另一端,外接头管2和内接头管3 安装和连接。 在两个接合管2,3的管轴方向的中间部分的圆周方向上设置有具有彼此对准的中心的通孔2c,3c。 在内侧接头管3的内周面上,内螺纹部件5设置有与内侧接头管3的贯通孔3c的中心对齐的螺纹孔5b的中心。内侧接头管3嵌入中空部 外部接合管2的一部分,销6材料6被装配在外侧接头管2的通孔2c和内侧接头管3的通孔3c中,它们具有中心对准的位置,螺栓7插入螺栓 销钉材料6的通孔6a拧入阴螺纹部件5的螺钉孔5b中以进行紧固。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    • 7. 发明专利
    • Construction method of underground structure
    • 地下结构施工方法
    • JP2012026242A
    • 2012-02-09
    • JP2010168935
    • 2010-07-28
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIROHAYASHI NOBORUSUDA KUMIKOIWASHITA ZENICHIRONAKAGAWA MASAYOSHIMIMURO KEIJI
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of an underground structure capable of constructing a high-quality underground structure with excellent workability.SOLUTION: Steel pipes 13 are roughly straight in an axial direction and are installed in an arch shape so as to cross over the upper part of tunnels 5. On the outer part of the steel pipe 13, plate members 15 are provided. The plate members 15 are bonded to the steel pipe 13 beforehand by welding or the like, and are formed along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe 13. Openings 17 are provided on a side face (the side facing to an adjacent steel pipe 13) of the steel pipe 13 from the inside of the steel pipe 13. The opening 17 is formed at a prescribed interval in the axial direction of the steel pipe 13. A dowel 24 is provided on a side face of the adjacent steel pipe 13 from the opening 17. Then, a mold 25 is installed so as to close the opening 17 inside the steel pipe 13, and mortar 27 is placed in an area below the plate members 15 between the steel pipes 13.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够构造出具有优异的可加工性的高质量地下结构的地下结构的施工方法。 解决方案:钢管13在轴向方向上大致直线,并且以拱形形状安装成跨越隧道5的上部。在钢管13的外部设置有板构件15。 板构件15通过焊接等预先接合到钢管13上,沿着钢管13的长度方向形成。开口17设置在侧面(与相邻的钢管13相对的一侧) 从钢管13的内侧开始形成开口17.在钢管13的轴向上形成有规定间隔的开口17.在相邻的钢管13的侧面上设有定位销24 然后,安装模具25以关闭钢管13内的开口17,并且将砂浆27放置在钢管13之间的板构件15下方的区域中。(C) 2012年,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Prediction method for reinforcement corrosion, and monitoring system for reinforcement corrosion
    • 加固腐蚀预测方法及加固腐蚀监测系统
    • JP2007240481A
    • 2007-09-20
    • JP2006067081
    • 2006-03-13
    • Kajima CorpKanazawa Inst Of Technology学校法人金沢工業大学鹿島建設株式会社
    • CHIKAMOTO TOSHINORISUDA KUMIKOYOKOZEKI KOSUKEHIRAISHI YOSHIKIDAIHO NAOTOMIYASATO SHINICHI
    • G01N17/02G01N27/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a prediction method for corrosion in a reinforcement and a monitoring system for the corrosion in the reinforcement, capable of providing highly precise prediction, by installing all the time a sensor in an original position, and by using information monitored and collected in an optional period or interval.
      SOLUTION: The reinforcement 4 embedded in a member 2 is classified into a plurality of reinforcement elements 27, and a sensor box 5 is buried in concrete 6 to store a collation electrode and a counter electrode 7, a concrete ohmmeter 9, and a concrete thermometer 11. A computer 19 controls a corrosion monitor 17, and a switching device 15, and an electrochemical property or the like is measured using sensors or the like in a sensor box 5. The prediction method measures the presence of the corrosion in the reinforcement 4, a time until a chloride ion content in the member 2 reaches a prescribed amount in a position of the reinforcement 4, a time until the member is neutralized in the reinforcement position, and a time until a corrosion amount of the reinforcement 4 reaches a prescribed amount, using the electrochemical property and a data as to peripheral environment of the member 2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供加强件中的腐蚀预测方法和用于加强件腐蚀的监控系统,能够提供高度精确的预测,通过将传感器始终安装在原始位置,并且通过 使用在可选时段或间隔内监控和收集的信息。 解决方案:嵌入在构件2中的加强件4分为多个加强元件27,并且将传感器盒5埋在混凝土6中以存储对照电极和对电极7,混凝土欧姆表9和 混凝土温度计11.计算机19控制腐蚀监测器17,并且在传感器箱5中使用传感器等来测量开关装置15和电化学特性等。预测方法测量腐蚀的存在 加强件4,直到构件2中的氯离子含量在加强件4的位置达到规定量的时间,直到构件在加强位置中的时间以及直到加强件4的腐蚀量的时间 达到规定的量,使用电化学性质和关于成员2的周边环境的数据。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT