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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Adsorption refrigerator and refrigerating device
    • 吸附式制冷器和制冷装置
    • JP2011112229A
    • 2011-06-09
    • JP2009265803
    • 2009-11-23
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • TAMURA TAKAHIRONISHIKAWA KENICHIKITAMURA SEIKITANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25B17/08B01J20/08B01J20/10F25B1/00F25B7/00F25B27/02
    • Y02A30/274
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorption refrigerator exerting sufficient refrigerating capacity even when an adsorption material having an adsorption speed and a desorption speed not agreeing with each other, is applied. SOLUTION: This adsorption refrigerator includes a plurality of opening/closing valves 32a-32c, 33a-33c, 42a-42c, 43a-43c for switching an operation mode by switching the adsorber of an adsorption process and the adsorber of a desorption process among the first to third adsorbers 21a-21c. The number of adsorbers of the adsorption process and the number of adsorbers of the desorption process are different from each other regardless of switching of the plurality of opening/closing valves 32a-32c, 33a-33c, 42a-42c, 43a-43c to any of operation modes. The adsorber keeping the adsorption process or the desorption when the plurality of opening/closing valves 32a-32c, 33a-33c, 42a-42c, 43a-43c are switched to the operation mode, is disposed. The amount of adsorbed refrigerant and that of desorbed refrigerant are made equal by changing the time when the adsorber is kept in the adsorption process, and the time when it is kept in the desorption process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使当具有吸附速度和解吸速度彼此不一致的吸附材料时,也提供具有足够制冷能力的吸附式制冷机。 解决方案:该吸附式制冷机包括:多个开闭阀32a-32c,33a-33c,42a-42c,43a-43c,用于通过切换吸附器的吸附过程和解吸吸附器来切换操作模式 第一至第三吸附器21a-21c之间的过程。 无论多个开/关阀32a-32c,33a-33c,42a-42c,43a-43c的切换为任何一个,吸附过程的吸附器的数量和解吸过程的吸附器的数量彼此不同 的操作模式。 在多个开/关阀32a-32c,33a-33c,42a-42c,43a-43c切换到操作模式时,设置保持吸附过程或解吸的吸附器。 通过改变吸附剂在吸附过程中保持的时间以及保持在解吸过程中的时间,使吸附的制冷剂和解吸的制冷剂的量相等。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Adsorption module and adsorption heat exchanger
    • 吸附模块和吸附热交换器
    • JP2009198146A
    • 2009-09-03
    • JP2008043486
    • 2008-02-25
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • SAEGUSA HIROSHIINOUE SATORUINOUE SEIJIKOMAKI KATSUYATANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F28D20/00F28F3/08
    • Y02E60/142
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce thermal resistance of boundary faces between metal powder 41b and containers 3A-3D.
      SOLUTION: A flat container 3A made of metal, and mixed powder of the metal powder 41b and an adsorbent 42 is pressurized and filled in the container 3A, and pieces of the metal powder 41b and the metal powder 41b and the container 3A are metallically joined by sintering. An adsorbent filling layer 4A adsorbing/desorbing water vapor from a pressurized face during filling, and a metal lid 5A opened with a water vapor flow hole 21 in a substantially center part and airtightly joined to the container 3A at their outer rims. By pressurizing and filling the mixed powder in the flat container 3A, the mixed powder is pressurized from a substantially vertical direction with respect to a heat transfer face (a bottom face) of the flat container 3A. By this, the number of contact points of the pieces of metal powder 41b, and the number of contact points of an inner face of the container 3A and the metal powder 41b are positively increased, and by improving a joining property of the container 3A and the metal powder 41b, the thermal resistance of the boundary faces between the container 3A and the metal powder 41b can be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了降低金属粉末41b和容器3A-3D之间的边界面的热阻。 解决方案:将由金属制成的平坦容器3A和金属粉末41b和吸附剂42的混合粉末加压并填充到容器3A中,并且金属粉末41b和金属粉末41b以及容器3A 通过烧结金属接合。 在填充时从加压面吸附/解吸水蒸气的吸附剂填充层4A和在大致中央部分开放有水蒸气流动孔21的金属盖5A,并在其外缘气密地接合到容器3A。 通过对平坦容器3A中的混合粉末进行加压和填充,混合粉末相对于扁平容器3A的传热面(底面)从大致垂直的方向被加压。 由此,金属粉末41b的接触点的数量以及容器3A和金属粉末41b的内表面的接触点数量正在增加,并且通过提高容器3A和金属粉末41b的接合性能 可以减少金属粉末41b,容器3A和金属粉末41b之间的边界面的热阻。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Adsorber, and manufacturing method of adsorber
    • ADSORBER及其制造方法
    • JP2008157536A
    • 2008-07-10
    • JP2006346562
    • 2006-12-22
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • INOUE SATORUSAEGUSA HIROSHIINOUE SEIJITANAKA YOSHIAKINAGASHIMA HISAO
    • F25B35/04F25B17/08
    • Y02A30/277Y02A30/278Y02B30/62Y02B30/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorber, and its manufacturing method reducing a pressure loss of an adsorption layer interior.
      SOLUTION: The adsorber 1 is provided with a casing 3, a tube 21 housed in the casing 3 to carry a heat exchange medium, a heat transfer skeleton 23 housed in the casing 3, formed by sintered copper powder, and arranged in a periphery 22 of the tube 21 with a gap, and an adsorbent 24 housed in the casing 3, collected and accumulated near the heat transfer skeleton 23, and forming an interval 25 smaller than the gap. The interval 25 is formed larger than a mean particle diameter B of the adsorbent 24. By this composition, since an adsorption layer largely formed with a circulation passage for permeating water vapor in the adsorption layer can be provided, the pressure loss of the adsorption layer interior can be reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种吸附器及其制造方法来降低吸附层内部的压力损失。 解决方案:吸附器1设置有壳体3,容纳在壳体3中以承载热交换介质的管21,容纳在壳体3中的传热骨架23,由烧结铜粉形成,并且布置在 具有间隙的管21的周边22和容纳在壳体3内的吸附剂24,收集并积聚在传热骨架23的附近,形成比间隙小的间隔25。 间隔25形成为大于吸附剂24的平均粒径B.通过该组成,可以提供主要形成有用于吸附层中的用于渗透水蒸汽的循环通道的吸附层,吸附层的压力损失 内部可以减少。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Adsorption module and method of manufacturing adsorption module
    • 吸附模块和制造吸附模块的方法
    • JP2008111608A
    • 2008-05-15
    • JP2006295281
    • 2006-10-31
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • SAEGUSA HIROSHIINOUE SATORUINOUE SEIJINAGASHIMA HISAOTANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25B17/08F25B35/04
    • Y02A30/278Y02B30/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorption module having excellent heat transfer characteristics and suppressing energy loss while reducing manufacturing processes to attain efficiency. SOLUTION: The adsorption module 1 has a plurality of heat medium tubes 21 through which a heat exchange medium flows, in a case 3 in which vacuum can be retained, and comprises a porous heat transfer body 23 having pores 23a, and an adsorbent 24 filled in the pores 23, at a peripheral part 22 of the heat medium tubes 21. The porous heat transfer body 23 is formed by metallically bonding powdery, granular or fibrous metal powder (copper powder) to the heat medium tubes 21 formed of the same first metal (copper) as the metal powder, by sintering. The case 3 is formed of second metal (stainless steel) with a melting temperature higher than the sintering temperature of the metal powder. The porous heat transfer body 23 has a clearance δ without being metallically bonded to a wall surface in the case 3. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有优异的传热特性和抑制能量损失的吸附模块,同时减少制造过程以获得效率。 解决方案:在可以保持真空的情况3中,吸附模块1具有多个热交换介质流过的热介质管21,并且包括具有孔23a的多孔传热体23和 吸附剂24填充在热介质管21的周边部分22处的孔23中。多孔传热体23通过将粉末状,粒状或纤维状的金属粉末(铜粉)与由 与金属粉末相同的第一金属(铜),通过烧结。 壳体3由熔融温度高于金属粉末的烧结温度的第二金属(不锈钢)形成。 多孔传热体23在壳体3内没有金属结合到壁面上的间隙δ。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Adsorption module and method for manufacturing the same
    • 吸附模块及其制造方法
    • JP2008107075A
    • 2008-05-08
    • JP2007210254
    • 2007-08-10
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • NAGASHIMA HISAOTANAKA YOSHIAKIINOUE SATORUSAEGUSA HIROSHIINOUE SEIJIKOMAKI KATSUYA
    • F25B35/04F25B17/08
    • F28D7/16B22F3/11F25B35/04F28F13/003Y10T29/49384
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an adsorption module for reducing diffusion resistance of an adsorbed medium. SOLUTION: The adsorption module 1 comprises a plurality of heat medium pipes 21 through which a fluid flows, and a porous heat transferring member 23 and an adsorbent 24 disposed on a peripheral part 22 of the heat medium pipes 21. The porous heat transferring member 23 is formed by sintering any one of powdery, granular and fibrous metallic materials, and metal-connected to the heat medium pipes 21 by the sintering. The heat transferring member 23 has pores 23a for allowing the adsorbed medium to pass through, the pores being filled with the adsorbent 24. The porous heat transferring member further has an adsorbed medium passage 25 for allowing the adsorbed medium to pass through, the adsorbed medium passage being located between the heat medium pipes to extend straight in the extending direction (axial direction) of the heat medium pipes 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于降低吸附介质的扩散阻力的吸附模块。 解决方案:吸附模块1包括流体流过的多个热介质管21和设置在热介质管21的周边部分22上的多孔热传递部件23和吸附剂24.多孔热 转印构件23通过烧结粉末,颗粒和纤维状金属材料中的任何一种并通过烧结与金属连接到热介质管21而形成。 传热构件23具有用于允许吸附介质通过的孔23a,孔被填充有吸附剂24.多孔传热构件还具有用于允许吸附介质通过的吸附介质通道25,吸附介质 通道位于热介质管之间,在热介质管21的延伸方向(轴向)上直线延伸。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Heat pump device, and control method and refrigerant heater for the same
    • 热泵装置及其控制方法及制冷加热装置
    • JP2006132845A
    • 2006-05-25
    • JP2004322532
    • 2004-11-05
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • NISHIKAWA KENICHIYAMADA KENJITANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25B13/00F25B1/00F25B27/00
    • Y02B30/52Y02P80/152
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat pump device, and a control method and a refrigerant heater for the heat pump device capable of eliminating restrictions on a layout while stably supplying a liquid refrigerant to the refrigerant heater 40 used as a second heat sink without complicating the device in collecting waste heat from hot water on a high pressure side without using a refrigerant pump.
      SOLUTION: Sub-circuits 40-43 are provided with the refrigerant heaters 40 used as the second heat sinks for indirectly heating the refrigerant with cooling water from an engine 111 to evaporate it; a liquid refrigerant supply line 41 branched from between a receiver 14 and an outdoor heat exchanger 16 to supply the liquid refrigerant to the refrigerant heater 40 through an upstream side check valve 41b; an evaporated refrigerant supply line 42 for supplying the refrigerant evaporated in the refrigerant heater 40 between a compressor 12 and an indoor heat exchanger 36 through a downstream side check valve 42b; and a suction line 43 connected to the intake side of the compressor 12 from the refrigerant heater 40 through a liquid refrigerant intake solenoid valve V1 to suck the inside of the refrigerant heater 40.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种用于热泵装置的热泵装置,控制方法和制冷剂加热器,其能够消除对布局的限制,同时稳定地将液体制冷剂供应到用作第二制冷剂加热器40 散热器,而不会使装置在高压侧从热水中收集废热而不使用制冷剂泵而使装置复杂化。 子电路40-43设有用作第二散热器的制冷剂加热器40,用于用来自发动机111的冷却水间接加热制冷剂以使其蒸发; 从接收器14和室外热交换器16之间分支的液体制冷剂供给管线41,通过上游侧止回阀41b将液体制冷剂供给到制冷剂加热器40; 用于通过下游侧止回阀42b将在制冷剂加热器40中蒸发的制冷剂供给到压缩机12和室内热交换器36之间的蒸发制冷剂供给管线42; 以及从制冷剂加热器40通过液体制冷剂吸入电磁阀V1连接到压缩机12的吸入侧的吸入管线43,以吸入制冷剂加热器40的内部。(C)2006年,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Adsorption heating/hot water supply device
    • 吸附加热/热水供应装置
    • JP2006125713A
    • 2006-05-18
    • JP2004313707
    • 2004-10-28
    • Denso CorpToho Gas Co Ltd東邦瓦斯株式会社株式会社デンソー
    • OZAWA YUJITAJIMA ATSUYAMATSUBARA MITSUHARUKAWAGUCHI HIDEOTERAO MASAYOSHITANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25B17/08F25B30/04
    • Y02A30/277Y02A30/278Y02B30/62Y02B30/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To retrieve intermediate temperature water with a high temperature, and at the same time, to contribute to energy saving. SOLUTION: The adsorption heating/hot water supply device has a first heat exchanger 115 provided with an adsorbent 105 in a first container 103, a second heat exchanger 125 carrying out evaporation and condensation of a refrigerant 106, a third heat exchanger 110 provided with the adsorbent 105 in a second container 101, and a fourth heat exchanger 120 carrying out evaporation and condensation of the refrigerant 106. A first operation condition c1 to obtain heat of desorption by the first heat exchanger 115 and the third heat exchanger 110 and to provide heat of condensation in the intermediate temperature water 161 from the second heat exchanger 125 and the fourth heat exchanger 120, and a second operation condition c2 to obtain heat of evaporation by the second heat exchanger 125, to provide heat of adsorption in the first heat exchanger 115, to input circulation intermediate temperature water 163 having obtained heat from the first heat exchanger 115 into the fourth heat exchanger 120, and to provide heat of adsorption in the intermediate temperature water 161 having further obtained heat of evaporation and inputted in the third heat exchanger 110 are changed over at a certain time or at the same time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了回收中温高温水,同时有助于节能。 解决方案:吸附加热/热水供应装置具有在第一容器103中设置有吸附剂105的第一热交换器115,进行制冷剂106的蒸发和冷凝的第二热交换器125,第三热交换器110 在第二容器101中设置有吸附剂105,以及进行制冷剂106的蒸发和冷凝的第四热交换器120.第一操作条件c1,通过第一热交换器115和第三热交换器110获得解吸热量,以及 以从第二热交换器125和第四热交换器120在中间温度水161中提供冷凝热,以及通过第二热交换器125获得蒸发热量的第二操作条件c2,以在第一热交换器125中提供吸附热量 热交换器115将从第一热交换器115获得的热量的循环中间温度水163输入到第四热交换器 并且在具有进一步获得的蒸发热量的中间温度水161中提供输入第三热交换器110中的吸附热量在一定时间或同时进行切换。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Cooling system
    • 冷却系统
    • JP2005009773A
    • 2005-01-13
    • JP2003174677
    • 2003-06-19
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • TANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25D9/00F25B27/02H05K7/20
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently cool an electrical apparatus forming a heat generating body inside a portable telephone base station.
      SOLUTION: This system is constituted so as to calculate the heat generating quantity Q inside the portable telephone base station 1 on the basis of the electric power detected by an electric power measuring sensor 8 and to operate a refrigerator to deliver cooling ability Q1 as high as compensating the calculated heat generating quantity Q. Thereby, the cooling ability Q1 can be suitably controlled with promptly corresponding to the timely-changing heating temperature of the electrical apparatus. As a result, the electrical apparatus can be properly cooled without inducing problems such that the temperature of the electrical apparatus exceeds a heat-resistant temperature and is thermally damaged or that the consumption power of the cooling system unnecessarily increases.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:有效地冷却在便携式电话基站内部形成发热体的电气设备。 解决方案:该系统构成为基于由电力测量传感器8检测到的电力来计算便携式电话基站1内部的发热量Q,并且操作冰箱以提供冷却能力Q1 与补偿计算出的发热量Q一样高。由此,可以根据电气设备的及时变化的加热温度及时地适当地控制冷却能力Q1。 结果,电气设备可以被适当地冷却,而不会引起电气设备的温度超过耐热温度并且被热损坏或冷却系统的消耗功率不必要地增加的问题。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Cooling system of heating element
    • JP2004324988A
    • 2004-11-18
    • JP2003120467
    • 2003-04-24
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • TANAKA YOSHIAKI
    • F25B17/08F25B27/02H05K7/20
    • Y02A30/274Y02A30/278Y02B30/64
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the manufacturing cost of a cooling system while preventing the enlargement of an outdoor heat exchanger. SOLUTION: This cooling system selectively applies a case when the heat absorbed from an absorbent is radiated to the atmospheric air only by a first outdoor heat exchanger 8, and a case when the heat is radiated to the atmospheric air by both of the first and second outdoor heat exchangers 8, 9. Therefore, the sufficient heat radiating performance can be achieved without increasing the heat radiating performance of a single piece of the first outdoor heat exchanger 8, even when the radiation load is increased, for example, immediately after a desorption process is transferred to an absorption process. The first outdoor heat exchanger 8 and the second outdoor heat exchanger may have the same specification, that is, the specification of the second outdoor heat exchanger 9, and a first fan 8a and a second fan 9a may have the same specification. Thus, the manufacturing cost of the cooling system can be reduced while preventing the enlargement of the outdoor heat exchanger. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI