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1. 发明专利

JP2014189590A Biomass supercritical water gasification system with activated carbon operation method 有权
标题翻译：具有活性炭操作方法的生物质超临界水气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014189590A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064679
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J21/18 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/78
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method that can, at the start-up of a biomass supercritical water gasification system with activated carbon, suppress the decrease in concentration of activated carbon in suspension liquid, which was fed to the system, containing activated carbon suspended in water-retaining biomass, and prevent the blockage of apparatus due to tar or the like, as well as that can efficiently carry out the biomass supercritical water gasification with activated carbon.SOLUTION: In a supercritical water gasification system comprising: a reactor 50 for gasifying biomass with supercritical water using activated carbon suspended in suspension liquid as a catalyst; a separator 60 for separating a mixture containing formation gas and the like formed in the reactor 50 into gas component and liquid component; a heat exchanger 30 for pre-heating suspension liquid to be treated in the reactor 50 using the heat of the mixture discharged from the reactor 50; and a pre-heater 40 for pre-heating the suspension liquid fed to the reactor 50, an activated carbon suspended water is fed to the system in advance before feeding an activated carbon, which is a gasification catalyst, suspended gasification raw material to the system, is started.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在活性炭生物质超临界水气化系统启动时可以抑制供给系统的含有活性炭的悬浮液中的活性炭浓度的降低的方法悬浮在保水生物质中，并防止由于焦油等导致的装置堵塞，并且可以有效地进行生物质超临界水气化与活性炭。解决方案：在超临界水气化系统中，包括：反应器50 用悬浮在悬浮液中的活性炭作为催化剂用超临界水气化生物质; 用于将形成在反应器50中的形成气体等的混合物分离成气体成分和液体成分的分离器60; 热交换器30，用于使用从反应器50排出的混合物的热量预反应器50中待处理的悬浮液; 以及预加热器40，用于预加热供给到反应器50的悬浮液，将活性炭悬浮水预先供给到系统中，然后将作为气化催化剂的活性炭，悬浮气化原料送入系统，开始了。

2. 发明专利

JP2014189589A Biomass gasification system with supercritical water 有权
标题翻译：超临界水生物质气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014189589A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064672
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/78
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification system with supercritical water that is capable of suppressing generation of tar and the like during the heating of water-retaining biomass or biomass slurry which are to be gasified with supercritical water, using the heat of formation products or the like obtained by the gasification of biomass with supercritical water, in double-pipe heat exchanger, thereby preventing the clogging in the inside of the double-pipe.SOLUTION: In a biomass gasification system with supercritical water comprising: a gasification reactor for gasification-treating biomass with supercritical water using non-metal catalyst suspended in water-retaining biomass or the like as catalyst; and a double-pipe heat exchanger for pre-heating suspension liquid of non-metal catalyst suspended in water-retaining biomass or the like which is to be gasification-treated with supercritical water in the gasification reactor, in which formation gas and ash formed in the gasification reactor, as well as the non-metal catalyst are suspended in water, and using heat of the mixture discharged from the gasification reactor, the pressure within the system is adjusted to 27 MPa or more.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有超临界水的生物质气化系统，其能够在用超临界水气化的保水生物质或生物质浆料的加热期间抑制焦油等的产生，使用形成的热量在双管换热器中通过用超临界水气化生物质获得的产物等，从而防止双管内部的堵塞。解决方案：在具有超临界水的生物质气化系统中，包括：气化反应器使用悬浮在保水生物质等中的非金属催化剂作为催化剂用超临界水气化处理生物质; 以及用于预悬浮在保持气体生物质等中的非金属催化剂悬浮液的双管式热交换器，其将在气化反应器中用超临界水气化处理，其中形成气体和灰分将气化反应器以及非金属催化剂悬浮在水中，并且使用从气化反应器排出的混合物的热量，将系统内的压力调节至27MPa以上。

3. 发明专利

JP2013006938A Supercritical water gasification system for gasification of biomass slurry 有权
标题翻译：用于生物质浆料生产的超临界水气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2013006938A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：JP2011139701
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress plugging of a conduit in high level in a supercritical water gasification system obtaining combustible gas by treating biomass slurry in supercritical water.SOLUTION: The supercritical water gasification system 100 to obtain combustible gas by treating biomass slurry in which organic substance and inorganic solid are suspended, in supercritical water, is characterized by arranging a separator to separate the inorganic solid (a sedimentation separator 105) at a position at which the viscosity coefficient of the biomass slurry in a conduit 113 flowing the biomass slurry decreases to a value suitable for separation of the inorganic solid. The arranged position of the separator is a position at which the slurry is heated such that the viscosity coefficient of the biomass slurry equals to that of water, specifically, the position locates between a second heat exchanger 104 and a first hot water treating device 106.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过在超临界水中处理生物质浆料，在超临界水气化系统中抑制导管的堵塞，从而获得可燃气体。解决方案：通过处理在超临界水中悬浮有机物和无机固体的生物质浆料来获得可燃气体的超临界水气化系统100的特征在于布置隔板以分离无机固体（沉降分离器105）在流动生物质泥浆的管道113中的生物质浆料的粘度系数降低到适于分离无机固体的值的位置。分离器的布置位置是浆料被加热的位置，使得生物质浆料的粘度系数等于水的粘度系数，具体地说，该位置位于第二热交换器104和第一热水处理装置106之间。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2014189588A Biomass gasification system with supercritical water and its operation method 有权
标题翻译：具有超临界水的生物质气化系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014189588A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064656
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification system with supercritical water and its operation method, that is capable of suppressing occurrence of clogging within the piping caused by tar and the like.SOLUTION: In a biomass gasification system 100 with supercritical water comprising: a gasification reactor 60 for gasification-treating a water-retaining biomass with supercritical water using non-metal catalyst suspended in the water-retaining biomass or the like as a catalyst; a double-pipe heat exchanger 40 for pre-heating suspension liquid containing water-retaining biomass or the like which is to be gasification-treated by the gasification reactor 60, using heat of the mixture discharged from the gasification reactor 60 such as formation gas formed in the gasification reactor 60; and a feed pump 30 for feeding suspension liquid to the gasification reactor 60 via the double-pipe heat exchanger 40, the feed pump 30 is switched from suspension liquid to fresh water and feeds the fresh water to the gasification reactor 60 via the double-pipe heat exchanger 40 to clean the piping of double-pipe heat exchanger 40 and the gasification reactor 60.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有超临界水的生物质气化系统及其操作方法，其能够抑制由焦油等导致的管道堵塞的发生。解决方案：在具有超临界水的生物质气化系统100中，包括：气化反应器60，用于使用悬浮在保水生物质等中的非金属催化剂作为催化剂用超临界水气化处理保水生物质; 用于预热由气化反应器60进行气化处理的含有保水生物质等的悬浮液的双管换热器40，使用从气化反应器60排出的混合物的热量，例如形成的地层气体在气化反应器60中; 以及用于经由双管热交换器40将悬浮液供给到气化反应器60的进料泵30，将进料泵30从悬浮液切换成淡水，并通过双管将淡水供给到气化反应器60 热交换器40，以清洁双管热交换器40和气化反应器60的管道。

5. 发明专利

JP2014047041A Solid supply system and solid supply method 有权
标题翻译：固体供应系统和固体供应方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014047041A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-17
申请号：JP2012191824
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： B65G65/40 , C10J3/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new solid supply system and a new solid supply method.SOLUTION: A solid supply system for supplying a solid to the atmospheric-pressure outside of a storage device from the pressurized storage device includes the storage device for housing the solid in a pressurized sate, and a lock hopper connected in the gravity direction of the storage device. Furthermore, the lock hopper comprises a water supply passage for supplying water into the lock hopper, and a valve for adjusting the movement of the solid, which is provided in a part connected to the storage device.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供新的固体供应系统和新的固体供应方法。解决方案：一种用于从加压储存装置向存储装置外部的大气压供应固体的固体供应系统包括：在加压状态下的固体，以及在存储装置的重力方向上连接的锁定料斗。此外，锁料斗包括用于将水供应到锁料斗中的供水通道和用于调节固体的运动的阀，其设置在连接到存储装置的部分中。

6. 发明专利

JP2014190753A Method and system for quickly detecting clogging of piping or adhesion of deposit to wall surface, and application thereof 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统，用于快速检测管道或沉积物到墙壁表面的粘附及其应用
公开(公告)号：JP2014190753A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064651
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： G01M7/08 , C10J3/72 , G01B17/00 , G01H9/00 , G01M99/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a piping system which are capable of quickly detecting clogging of piping or adhesion of deposits to a wall surface in the piping during flow of a fluid in the piping.SOLUTION: Piping is provided with a plurality of vibration detecting sensors in a plurality of positions on an outer peripheral surface of the piping and a vibration detector which measures vibrations detected by respective vibration detecting sensors and compares the measured vibration values with vibration values measured without clogging of the piping and deposits on a wall surface in the piping to detect the change of vibration, whereby clogging of the piping or adhesion of deposits to the wall surface in the piping during flow of a fluid in the piping can be quickly detected.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种方法和管道系统，其能够在管道中的流体流动期间快速检测管道的堵塞或沉积物粘附到管道中的壁表面。解决方案：管道设置有多个在振动检测器中测量由各个振动检测传感器检测到的振动的振动检测传感器，并将测量的振动值与测量的振动值进行比较，而不会堵塞管道并沉积在壁上管道中的表面以检测振动的变化，从而可以快速地检测管道中的流体流动期间管道的堵塞或管道中的壁表面的附着。

7. 发明专利

JP2014001324A Gasification furnace generating combustible fuel gas and control method of the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧燃料燃烧气体及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014001324A
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：JP2012138002
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社
发明人： UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI
IPC分类号： C10J3/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely supply air to a combustion space and efficiently decompose tar for a long period of time in a gasification furnace generating combustible fuel gas.SOLUTION: In a gasification furnace 11, which generates combustible fuel gas by supplying briquettes into an internal space 22A of a cylindrical combustion part 22 and burning them while restricting the amount of air, the internal space 22A is formed in a vertically long shape, air is introduced from the outer peripheral side to a position lower than the height-direction center of the internal space 22A by a lower air introduction part 27, and air is introduced from the outer peripheral side to a position higher than the height-direction center of the internal space 22A by an upper air introduction part 28.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：在产生可燃性燃料气体的气化炉中，确保向燃烧空间供给空气并有效地长时间分解焦油。解决方案：在气化炉11中，通过将煤块供给到圆筒形燃烧部分22的内部空间22A并且在限制空气量的同时燃烧它们，内部空间22A形成为垂直长形状，空气从外周侧引导到低于高度方向中心的位置通过下部空气导入部27的内部空间22A，并且空气通过上部空气引入部28从外周侧引导到高于内部空间22A的高度方向中心的位置。

8. 发明专利

JP2013001768A Method of refining jatropha oil 有权
标题翻译：精油加工方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013001768A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-07
申请号：JP2011132524
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , FUJIMOTO SHINJI , YANAGIDA TAKASHI , WIN AUNG , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI
IPC分类号： C11B3/00 , C11B1/06 , C11B3/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of refining a jatropha oil capable of shortening a time for removing an oil cake contained in the jatropha oil from the jatropha oil, and capable of removing also phosphorus together with the oil cake.SOLUTION: The method of refining the jatropha oil includes the first process for pressing a seed of jatropha, to obtain the jatropha oil, the second process for heating the jatropha oil, the third process for stirring the heated jatropha oil together with water, the fourth process for making the stirred jatropha oil and the water stand to separate an oil layer from a water layer, and the fifth process for removing the oil cake generated by the press of the seeds, and contained in the water layer, and the phosphorus, together with the water.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种精制麻疯树油的方法，其能够缩短从麻风树油中除去麻风树油中所含的油饼的时间，并且还可以与油饼一起除去磷。解决方案：麻疯树油精制方法包括压榨麻风树种子的第一种方法，获得麻疯树油，加热麻疯树油的第二种方法，加热麻风树油与水一起搅拌的第三种方法，制造搅拌麻风树油和水的第四种方法用于将油层与水层分开，以及第五种通过挤压种子产生并包含在水层中的油饼去除的方法，以及磷，与水一起。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2013160692A Exhaust gas analysis system 有权
标题翻译：排气分析系统
公开(公告)号：JP2013160692A
公开(公告)日：2013-08-19
申请号：JP2012024283
申请日：2012-02-07
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社
发明人： YAMAZAKI HISAKI , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , G01N21/01
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide inexpensively and easily analyzing exhaust gas.SOLUTION: An exhaust gas analysis system 1 includes an exhaust gas analyzer 2 which is a ready-made compact combustion exhaust gas analyzer having no resistance to soot and measures concentration of oxygen, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas. The exhaust gas analyzer 2 is fixed on a table 21 in a storage case 20 and operates on electric power supplied through a power plug 16 to suck exhaust gas from a suction pipe 9, analyzes components of the exhaust gas, and then discharges the exhaust gas through an exhaust pipe 10. A wash bottle 3 is a transparent bottle for storing drainage fluid separated from exhaust gas. A viewing window 4 is provided on a side face of the storage case 20 to allow for visual inspection of the inside of the wash bottle 3 from outside the storage case 20. An introduction pipe 6 sucks exhaust gas from an introduction port 5 and guides the exhaust gas into the wash bottle 3. Cotton 7 is provided to surround an outlet of the introduction pipe 6 to remove soot in exhaust gas and to recover drainage fluid. An accessory filter 8 is mounted on a suction inlet of the suction pipe 9 to remove moisture from exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供廉价和容易地分析排气。解决方案：排气分析系统1包括：废气分析器2，其是不具有烟灰阻力并测量氧浓度的现成的紧凑型燃烧废气分析仪，废气中的一氧化碳和氮氧化物。废气分析装置2固定在收容箱20的台21上，并通过电源插头16供给的电力进行动作，从吸入管9吸引废气，分析废气的成分，然后排出废气洗涤瓶3是用于储存与废气分离的排出流体的透明瓶。在收容盒20的侧面设置有观察窗4，以便从储存箱20的外部对洗涤瓶3的内部进行目视检查。导入管6从引入口5吸引排气，废气进入洗涤瓶3.棉花7被设置成围绕导入管6的出口以去除废气中的烟灰并回收排出流体。附件过滤器8安装在吸入管9的吸入口上以从废气中除去水分。

10. 发明专利

JP2012007498A Engine and power generation system 审中-公开
标题翻译：发动机和发电系统
公开(公告)号：JP2012007498A
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：JP2010141893
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社
发明人： SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI
IPC分类号： F02M31/16 , F01P3/18 , F01P3/20 , F02G5/00
CPC分类号： Y02T10/166
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently reduce the viscosity of a high viscosity oil by a simple mechanism.SOLUTION: A heat exchanger 671 is provided, which decreases the viscosity of a bio-oil (high viscosity oil) by performing heat-exchange between the bio-oil and a refrigerant (cooling water) used for the cooling mechanism that radiates exhaust heat of a diesel engine 62. The heat exchanger 671 includes a refrigerant flow pipe 6711 where the refrigerant flows, and a bio-oil flow pipe 6712 which runs inside the refrigerant flow pipe 6711 and in which the bio-oil flows. The bio-oil flow pipe 6712 has a helical portion inside the refrigerant flow pipe 6711. The bio-oil is supplied from a bio-oil reservoir tank 61 where the bio-oil is reserved to the bio-oil flow pipe 6712, and introduced into a combustion chamber 621 after passing through the bio-oil flow pipe 6712.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过简单的机制有效降低高粘度油的粘度。解决方案：提供一种热交换器671，其通过在生物油与用于散发的冷却机构的制冷剂（冷却水）之间进行热交换来降低生物油（高粘度油）的粘度柴油发动机62的排热。热交换器671包括制冷剂流动的制冷剂流管6711，以及在制冷剂流管6711内部流过生物油的生物油流管6712。生物油流管6712在制冷剂流管6711内部具有螺旋部。生物油从生物油储存罐61供给生物油保留给生物油流管6712，并引入在通过生物油流管6712之后进入燃烧室621.版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

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