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1. 发明专利

JP2014189590A Biomass supercritical water gasification system with activated carbon operation method 有权
标题翻译：具有活性炭操作方法的生物质超临界水气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014189590A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064679
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J21/18 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/78
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method that can, at the start-up of a biomass supercritical water gasification system with activated carbon, suppress the decrease in concentration of activated carbon in suspension liquid, which was fed to the system, containing activated carbon suspended in water-retaining biomass, and prevent the blockage of apparatus due to tar or the like, as well as that can efficiently carry out the biomass supercritical water gasification with activated carbon.SOLUTION: In a supercritical water gasification system comprising: a reactor 50 for gasifying biomass with supercritical water using activated carbon suspended in suspension liquid as a catalyst; a separator 60 for separating a mixture containing formation gas and the like formed in the reactor 50 into gas component and liquid component; a heat exchanger 30 for pre-heating suspension liquid to be treated in the reactor 50 using the heat of the mixture discharged from the reactor 50; and a pre-heater 40 for pre-heating the suspension liquid fed to the reactor 50, an activated carbon suspended water is fed to the system in advance before feeding an activated carbon, which is a gasification catalyst, suspended gasification raw material to the system, is started.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在活性炭生物质超临界水气化系统启动时可以抑制供给系统的含有活性炭的悬浮液中的活性炭浓度的降低的方法悬浮在保水生物质中，并防止由于焦油等导致的装置堵塞，并且可以有效地进行生物质超临界水气化与活性炭。解决方案：在超临界水气化系统中，包括：反应器50 用悬浮在悬浮液中的活性炭作为催化剂用超临界水气化生物质; 用于将形成在反应器50中的形成气体等的混合物分离成气体成分和液体成分的分离器60; 热交换器30，用于使用从反应器50排出的混合物的热量预反应器50中待处理的悬浮液; 以及预加热器40，用于预加热供给到反应器50的悬浮液，将活性炭悬浮水预先供给到系统中，然后将作为气化催化剂的活性炭，悬浮气化原料送入系统，开始了。

2. 发明专利

JP2014189589A Biomass gasification system with supercritical water 有权
标题翻译：超临界水生物质气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2014189589A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064672
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/78
CPC分类号： Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification system with supercritical water that is capable of suppressing generation of tar and the like during the heating of water-retaining biomass or biomass slurry which are to be gasified with supercritical water, using the heat of formation products or the like obtained by the gasification of biomass with supercritical water, in double-pipe heat exchanger, thereby preventing the clogging in the inside of the double-pipe.SOLUTION: In a biomass gasification system with supercritical water comprising: a gasification reactor for gasification-treating biomass with supercritical water using non-metal catalyst suspended in water-retaining biomass or the like as catalyst; and a double-pipe heat exchanger for pre-heating suspension liquid of non-metal catalyst suspended in water-retaining biomass or the like which is to be gasification-treated with supercritical water in the gasification reactor, in which formation gas and ash formed in the gasification reactor, as well as the non-metal catalyst are suspended in water, and using heat of the mixture discharged from the gasification reactor, the pressure within the system is adjusted to 27 MPa or more.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有超临界水的生物质气化系统，其能够在用超临界水气化的保水生物质或生物质浆料的加热期间抑制焦油等的产生，使用形成的热量在双管换热器中通过用超临界水气化生物质获得的产物等，从而防止双管内部的堵塞。解决方案：在具有超临界水的生物质气化系统中，包括：气化反应器使用悬浮在保水生物质等中的非金属催化剂作为催化剂用超临界水气化处理生物质; 以及用于预悬浮在保持气体生物质等中的非金属催化剂悬浮液的双管式热交换器，其将在气化反应器中用超临界水气化处理，其中形成气体和灰分将气化反应器以及非金属催化剂悬浮在水中，并且使用从气化反应器排出的混合物的热量，将系统内的压力调节至27MPa以上。

3. 发明专利

JP2013006938A Supercritical water gasification system for gasification of biomass slurry 有权
标题翻译：用于生物质浆料生产的超临界水气化系统
公开(公告)号：JP2013006938A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：JP2011139701
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/46 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/02 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress plugging of a conduit in high level in a supercritical water gasification system obtaining combustible gas by treating biomass slurry in supercritical water.SOLUTION: The supercritical water gasification system 100 to obtain combustible gas by treating biomass slurry in which organic substance and inorganic solid are suspended, in supercritical water, is characterized by arranging a separator to separate the inorganic solid (a sedimentation separator 105) at a position at which the viscosity coefficient of the biomass slurry in a conduit 113 flowing the biomass slurry decreases to a value suitable for separation of the inorganic solid. The arranged position of the separator is a position at which the slurry is heated such that the viscosity coefficient of the biomass slurry equals to that of water, specifically, the position locates between a second heat exchanger 104 and a first hot water treating device 106.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过在超临界水中处理生物质浆料，在超临界水气化系统中抑制导管的堵塞，从而获得可燃气体。解决方案：通过处理在超临界水中悬浮有机物和无机固体的生物质浆料来获得可燃气体的超临界水气化系统100的特征在于布置隔板以分离无机固体（沉降分离器105）在流动生物质泥浆的管道113中的生物质浆料的粘度系数降低到适于分离无机固体的值的位置。分离器的布置位置是浆料被加热的位置，使得生物质浆料的粘度系数等于水的粘度系数，具体地说，该位置位于第二热交换器104和第一热水处理装置106之间。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2010253435A High-pressure ethanol extraction method 有权
标题翻译：高压乙醇提取方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010253435A
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：JP2009109174
申请日：2009-04-28
申请人： Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： SAEKI KENJI , ISHIBASHI YUKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI
IPC分类号： B01D11/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for non-heating extraction of a target substance which is easy to be denatured by heat, aiming at increase of extraction amount of the target substance from a raw material and reduction of extraction time.
SOLUTION: The high-pressure ethanol extraction method for extracting the target substance from the raw material includes: a step of storing the object to be pressurized; a step of supplying the pressurizing fluid to a high pressure container; a step of increasing the pressure of the pressurizing fluid by a high pressure pump; and a step of extracting the target substance by keeping ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water, which is a solvent, at a prescribed pressure not lower than 5 MPa and at a prescribed temperature not lower than the melting point and lower than the boiling point of the solvent at a high pressure, and bringing the raw material into contact with the solvent. The extraction amount of the target substance from the raw material is increased and the extraction time is shortened by carrying out the high-pressure ethanol extraction method.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种容易被热变性的目标物质的非加热萃取方法，目的在于提高目标物质从原料中提取量和提取时间的降低。解决方案：从原料中提取目标物质的高压乙醇提取方法包括：储存待加压物体的步骤; 向高压容器供给加压流体的步骤; 通过高压泵增加加压流体的压力的步骤; 将乙醇或乙醇与溶剂的水的混合物在不低于5MPa的规定压力和不低于熔点且低于沸点的规定温度下提取目标物质的步骤的溶剂，并使原料与溶剂接触。来自原料的目标物质的提取量增加，并且通过进行高压乙醇提取方法缩短了萃取时间。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2008249207A Biomass gasification power generation system 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化发电系统
公开(公告)号：JP2008249207A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：JP2007089406
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： F23B80/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification power generation system efficiently producing a fuel gas of methane, hydrogen or the like by gasifying biomass by supercritical water while efficiently utilizing energy, and supplying electric power generated by the obtained fuel gas. SOLUTION: This biomass gasification power generation system comprises: a pretreatment device for preparing slurry of biomass; a reactor for gasifying a slurry member of biomass; a power generater for generating power while applying the produced gas produced by the reactor as a fuel; and a heater for heating the reactor by burning a part of the produced gas in a gas including oxygen. A system obtained by further providing the system with a preheater for preheating the gas including oxygen by utilizing the heat of an exhaust gas produced by burning the produced gas in the heater, comprises; a preheater for preheating the gas including oxygen used in the heater by utilizing the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the power generater; or a means for heating the biomass in a pressure hydrothermal liquefaction reactor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种生物质气化发电系统，通过在有效利用能量的同时，通过超临界水气化生物质并提供由所获得的燃料气体产生的电力，有效地生产甲烷，氢气等的燃料气体。该生物质气化发电系统包括：用于制备生物质浆料的预处理装置; 用于气化生物质的浆料的反应器; 用于在将由反应器产生的产生的气体施加于燃料的同时发电的发电机; 以及加热器，用于通过在包括氧的气体中燃烧一部分产生的气体来加热反应器。包括：通过利用由所述加热器中产生的气体燃烧产生的排气的热量，进一步向所述系统提供用于预热包括氧的气体的预热器的系统; 预热器，用于通过利用从发电机排出的废气的热量来预热包括加热器中使用的氧的气体; 或用于在压力水热液化反应器中加热生物质的方法。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2007269945A Biomass gasification apparatus using supercritical water and system including the same 有权
标题翻译：使用超级水的生物质气化装置及其系统
公开(公告)号：JP2007269945A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：JP2006096468
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , MIURA TAKESHI , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification technology using supercritical water effectively forming fuel gas such as methane and hydrogen from biomass. SOLUTION: The system comprises a pretreatment apparatus 40 treating the biomass with hot water under a predetermined temperature and pressure in the presence of a non-metallic catalyst, and a fluidized-bed reactor 60 subjecting the biomass slurry with the non-metallic catalyst obtained by the hot water treatment to a hydrothermal treatment under a predetermined temperature and pressure, and the fluidized-bed reactor 60 comprises an inlet introducing the slurry from lower part, an outlet discharging generated gas, ashes produced by the hydrothermal treatment and the non-metallic catalyst and water from upper part, fluid medium forming fluidized-bed in the reactor by the introduction of the slurry, and a dispersing section dispersing the slurry introduced at the lower part of the fluidized-bed, wherein a shape is constituted into such a shape that the fluid medium is not discharged out at the introducing rate of the slurry. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用超临界水的气化技术，从生物质有效地形成诸如甲烷和氢的燃料气体。解决方案：该系统包括在非金属催化剂存在下，在预定温度和压力下用热水处理生物质的预处理设备40，以及流化床反应器60使生物量浆料与非金属通过热水处理获得的催化剂在预定温度和压力下进行水热处理，并且流化床反应器60包括从下部引入浆料的入口，排出产生的气体的出口，通过水热处理产生的灰分，金属催化剂和上部的水，通过引入浆料在反应器中形成流化床的流体介质和分散在流化床下部引入的浆料的分散部分，其中形状形成为流体介质不以浆料的引入速率排出的形状。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2012200654A Method and apparatus for removing ammonia in liquid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除液体中的氨的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2012200654A
公开(公告)日：2012-10-22
申请号：JP2011066573
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C02F1/20 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify a process and a facility for drainage treatment involving gasification of biomass.SOLUTION: In an ammonia gasification process, strong alkali is added to decomposed matter obtained by decomposing biomass by pressurized hot water and containing a hot water component having ammonia dissolved therein and fuel gas, and the ammonia in the hot water component is gasified. In a separation process, a gas-liquid mixture after the ammonia gasification process is separated into a gas component containing gasified ammonia and fuel gas, and a liquid component with ammonia removed therefrom.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：简化涉及生物质气化的排水处理工艺和设施。解决方案：在氨气化过程中，将强碱加入通过加压热水分解生物质并含有溶解有氨的热水组分和燃料气体而获得的分解物质中，并将热水组分中的氨气化。在分离过程中，将氨气化过程之后的气液混合物分离成含有气化氨和燃料气体的气体成分，以及从其中除去氨的液体成分。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2010174190A Method for recovering activated carbon along with supercritical water gasification 有权
标题翻译：用超临界水气化还原活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010174190A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020651
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , YAMADA KAYOKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10L3/06 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering activated carbon from drainage obtained after treating phosphorus-containing biomass with high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the presence of activated carbon. SOLUTION: The phosphorus-containing biomass is subjected to a hot water treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 100-250°C and pressure in a range of 0.1-4 MPa in the presence of the activated carbon. The obtained slurry of the phosphorus-containing biomass containing the activated carbon from the hot water treatment is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment under conditions of a temperature of 374°C or higher and pressure of 22.1 MPa or higher. The drainage obtained from the hydrothermal treatment is separated into two layers (an organic layer and an inorganic layer) after being added with a lipophilic and volatile liquid lighter than water, stirred and stood still. The activated carbon is recovered by recovering the organic layer, and the activated carbon is purified by evaporating the volatile liquid from the recovered organic layer. Meanwhile, phosphates are recovered by recovering the inorganic layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种在活性炭存在下用高温高压气体处理含磷生物质后所得到的排水中回收活性炭的方法。解决方案：在活性炭存在下，在100-250℃的温度和0.1-4MPa的压力的条件下，对含磷生物质进行热水处理。从热水处理得到的含有活性炭的含磷生物质的浆料在温度为374℃以上，压力为22.1MPa以上的条件下进行水热处理。在加入比水更轻的亲脂性和挥发性液体后，将从水热处理获得的排水分离成两层（有机层和无机层），搅拌并静置。通过回收有机层回收活性炭，并通过从回收的有机层蒸发挥发性液体来净化活性炭。同时，通过回收无机层来回收磷酸盐。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2009150784A Container with built-in level sensor and the level sensor with protector 审中-公开
标题翻译：带内置液位传感器的容器和带保护器的液位传感器
公开(公告)号：JP2009150784A
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：JP2007329259
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： G01F23/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit malfunction of a level sensor 20 due to deposition of air bubbles and contaminants.
SOLUTION: The invention includes a container 10 for reserving a liquid, a level sensor 20 for detecting a level of the liquid reserved in the container 10, and a protector 30 provided to surround the sensor 20.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：抑制由于气泡和污染物的沉积引起的液位传感器20的故障。解决方案：本发明包括用于储存液体的容器10，用于检测储存在容器10中的液体的液位的液位传感器20以及围绕传感器20设置的保护器30.权利要求（ C）2009年，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2008246343A Biomass gasification power generation system 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化发电系统
公开(公告)号：JP2008246343A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：JP2007089409
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification power generation system capable of efficiently utilizing energy, efficiently generating a fuel gas such as methane or hydrogen by gasifying biomass by supercritical water, generating power by the obtained fuel gas, and supplying the power.
SOLUTION: The biomass gasification power generation system comprises: a pretreatment device for slurrying the biomass; a reactor for gasifying the slurry of the biomass; and a power generator for generating the power by using a gas produced in the reactor as fuel; and furture a means for heating the slurry by utilizing the heat of an exhaust gas discharged from the power generator.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种能够有效利用能量的生物质气化发电系统，通过用超临界水气化生物质，通过所获得的燃料气体发电，有效地产生诸如甲烷或氢气的燃料气体，并产生功率。解决方案：生物质气化发电系统包括：用于使生物质浆化的预处理装置; 用于使生物质的浆料气化的反应器; 以及发电机，用于通过使用在所述反应器中产生的气体作为燃料产生电力; 并且通过利用从发电机排出的废气的热量来产生用于加热浆料的装置。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

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