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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Electron donor supplying apparatus and denitrification bioreactor
    • 电子供应设备和脱色生物反应器
    • JP2012143706A
    • 2012-08-02
    • JP2011003959
    • 2011-01-12
    • Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry一般財団法人電力中央研究所
    • UEMOTO HIROAKI
    • C02F3/34A01K63/04C02F3/00C02F3/10
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron donor supplying apparatus capable of preserving an electron donor substance in atmosphere without leaking it, and starting to supply the electron donor substance into water environment after a certain period of time passes in the water environment.SOLUTION: In the electron donor supplying apparatus 1 in which the electron donor substance to be an energy source for microorganism is slowly released at a speed dominated by a molecular transmitting performance from a first non-porous membrane part of a container and supplied to the microorganism surrounding the container, the first non-porous membrane part 2a on the outside surface of the container 4 is covered with the second non-porous membrane 2b, and the opposite side face of the face on the container side of the second non-porous membrane is covered by the third non-porous membrane 2c. The second non-porous membrane is a hydrophilic non-porous membrane which passes the electron donor substance when contacted with water, and the third non-porous membrane is such a non-porous membrane having biodegradability and steam non-permeability. By arranging the third non-porous membrane into a water environment where the microorganism lives, the electron donor substance is started to release after a certain period of time passes.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够在气氛中保持电子给体物质而不泄漏的电子给体供体装置,并且在水环境经过一定时间后开始将电子给体物质供应到水环境中 。 解决方案:在电子供体供给装置1中,其中作为微生物能量源的电子供体物质以从分子传递性能为主的速度从容器的第一无孔膜部分缓慢释放并提供 对容器周围的微生物,容器4的外表面上的第一无孔膜部分2a被第二无孔膜2b覆盖,第二非多孔膜2b的容器侧的面的相对侧面 第三无孔膜2c覆盖有多个膜。 第二无孔膜是与水接触时使电子给体物质通过的亲水性无孔膜,第三无孔膜是具有生物降解性和蒸汽非渗透性的无孔膜。 通过将第三无孔膜排列到微生物的水环境中,电子给体物质在经过一定时间后开始释放。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method for biologically removing phosphorous
    • 生物去除磷酸盐的方法
    • JP2012232268A
    • 2012-11-29
    • JP2011104064
    • 2011-05-09
    • Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry一般財団法人電力中央研究所
    • SHOJI HITOSHIHIRANO SHINICHIMATSUMOTO TAKAOUEMOTO HIROAKI
    • C02F3/30C02F3/34
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restore phosphorous discharging ability in the case the phosphorous discharging ability is deteriorated even though organic substances are sufficiently supplied in the biological phosphorous removing method.SOLUTION: In the biological phosphorous removing method by active sludge method including a phosphorous discharging step in an anaerobic tank and a phosphorous ingesting step in an aerobic tank, phosphorous discharging ability is restored, by controlling an electric potential of an electrode coming in contact with water to be treated in the anaerobic tank to a value lower than the redox electric potential in the anaerobic tank when phosphorous is normally discharged when the phosphorous removing ability in the anaerobic tank is deteriorated under the condition where the organic substance of the amount by which phosphorous can be normally discharged in the anaerobic tank is supplied.
    • 要解决的问题:即使在生物除磷方法中充分供应有机物质的情况下,在磷排放能力劣化的情况下恢复磷排放能力。 解决方案:在活性污泥法的生物除磷方法中,包括在厌氧池中的磷排放步骤和需氧罐中的磷摄取步骤,通过控制进入的电极的电位恢复磷排出能力 在厌氧池中待处理的水与厌氧池中的氧化还原电位相接触的值,当磷在正常排放时,当厌氧池中的除磷能力恶化时,在有机物质的量为 供给正常在厌氧池中排出的磷。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Device for supplying electron donor to microorganism and method of using the device
    • 将电子供应给微生物的装置和使用装置的方法
    • JP2013121595A
    • 2013-06-20
    • JP2013024018
    • 2013-02-12
    • Central Research Institute Of Electric Power Industry一般財団法人電力中央研究所
    • UEMOTO HIROAKI
    • C02F3/00B01D53/18B01J4/00B09C1/10C02F3/10C02F3/34
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a device for supplying an electron donor which can eliminate a waste consumption of an electron donor substance due to leakage in a distribution process, can supply the electron donor substance to microorganisms when being in contact with water, and can control the amount of the supplied electron donor substance without using a pump and a controller.SOLUTION: The device for supplying an electron donor includes the electron donor substance 3 serving as an energy source to the microorganisms, a container 4 having a sealed structure which has a non-porous film 2a having a hydrophobic property on at least a part thereof, and a hydrophilic non-porous film 2b. The electron donor substance 3 fills the container 4, and a hydrophobic non-porous film 2a portion on the outside surface of the container 4 is covered with the hydrophilic non-porous film 2b. Instead of using the hydrophobic non-porous film 2a and the hydrophilic non-porous film 2b together, a polylactic acid film may be used.
    • 要解决的问题为了获得能够消除由于分配过程中的泄漏引起的电子给体物质的浪费消耗的电子给体的装置,当与水接触时可以将电子给体物质供应给微生物 并且可以在不使用泵和控制器的情况下控制供给的电子给体物质的量。 提供电子给体的装置包括作为微生物能量源的电子供体物质3,具有密封结构的容器4,其具有至少具有疏水性的无孔膜2a 部分,和亲水性无孔膜2b。 电子给体3填充容器4,容器4的外表面上的疏水性无孔膜2a被亲水性无孔膜2b覆盖。 不用将疏水性无孔膜2a和亲水性无孔膜2b一起使用,也可以使用聚乳酸膜。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT