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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Porous glass, method for manufacturing porous glass, optical member, and image capture apparatus
    • 多孔玻璃,制造多孔玻璃,光学构件和图像捕获装置的方法
    • JP2012096982A
    • 2012-05-24
    • JP2011195062
    • 2011-09-07
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • TAKASHIMA KENJICHO SOIKOTANI YOSHINORISUGIYAMA SUSUMU
    • C03B32/00C03C15/00G02B1/00
    • C03C11/005C03B32/00G02B1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide: a porous glass having high strength and a low refractive index; an optical member obtained by using the porous glass; and a method for manufacturing the porous glass.SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a porous glass includes the steps of: heat-treating a glass body, which can be phase-separated through heating and which is formed from a plurality of components, at first temperature to effect the phase separation; heat-treating the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the first temperature, at second temperature higher than the first temperature, to effect the phase separation; and bringing the glass body, which has been heat-treated at the second temperature, into contact with an aqueous solution, wherein the total time of the heat treatment time at the first temperature and the heat treatment time at the second temperature is 7 hours or more.
    • 待解决的问题:提供:具有高强度和低折射率的多孔玻璃; 通过使用多孔玻璃获得的光学部件; 以及多孔质玻璃的制造方法。 解决方案:制造多孔玻璃的方法包括以下步骤:在第一温度下对可以通过加热相分离并由多个组分形成的玻璃体进行热处理,以实现相分离 ; 在比第一温度高的第二温度下对在第一温度下进行热处理的玻璃体进行热处理,以进行相分离; 并且将在第二温度下进行了热处理的玻璃体与水溶液接触,其中第一温度下的热处理时间和第二温度下的热处理时间的总时间为7小时,或 更多。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Charge control resin and toner including the same
    • 充电控制树脂和包括它的调色剂
    • JP2012083430A
    • 2012-04-26
    • JP2010227660
    • 2010-10-07
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • ABE KOJIWATABE EMIHASHIMOTO YASUHIROSUGIYAMA SUSUMU
    • G03G9/097G03G9/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charge control resin which is excellent in severe environmental stability and shelf stability under a high-temperature high-humidity environment, and a toner which is excellent in severe environmental stability, shelf stability under a high-temperature high-humidity environment, contamination prevention of members, and development durability and allows formation of a high quality image.SOLUTION: A charge control resin is obtained by polymerizing at least a polymerizable monomer and a polymerizable charge control resin. The polymerizable charge control resin contains an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a monomer unit including a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonic acid salt group or a sulfonic acid ester group as a constitutional unit and is a macromonomer having a styrene double bond at a terminal. In measurement by a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus employing a heavy chloroform solvent, the polymerizable charge control resin has a peak derived from the double bond in 4.6-4.9 ppm and 5.0-5.3 ppm and has an acid value of 5.0 mgKOH/g or more and 50.0 mgKOH/g or less.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在高温高湿环境下具有优异的环境稳定性和储存稳定性优异的电荷控制树脂,以及在高环境稳定性优异的情况下,高稳定性的调色剂 高温湿度环境,防止成员污染,开发耐久性好,形成高质量的图像。 解决方案:通过至少聚合可聚合单体和可聚合电荷控制树脂获得电荷控制树脂。 可聚合电荷控制树脂包含芳族乙烯基单体单元和包含磺酸基,磺酸盐基或磺酸酯基作为结构单元的单体单元,并且是末端具有苯乙烯双键的大分子单体。 在使用重氯仿溶剂的核磁共振装置的测量中,可聚合电荷控制树脂具有在4.6-4.9ppm和5.0-5.3ppm中由双键衍生的峰,并且酸值为5.0mgKOH / g或更高, 50.0mgKOH / g以下。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Toner and image forming method
    • 调色剂和图像形成方法
    • JP2009223260A
    • 2009-10-01
    • JP2008070775
    • 2008-03-19
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • YANAI SHINYAIKEDA NAOTAKATOSAKA EMIHASHIMOTO YASUHIROSUGIYAMA SUSUMU
    • G03G9/08G03G15/01G03G15/16G03G21/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner having sufficient high-speed properties, high image quality, high durability and high environmental stability. SOLUTION: The toner is used in an image forming method comprising: repeating formation of a toner image on a first image carrier and primary transfer of the toner image onto a second image carrier, for each of toner images of multiple colors and superposing the toner images of multiple colors on the second image carrier; then secondarily transferring the toner images together onto a transfer material to form a color image; and applying charges through a fixed charging brush to the transfer residual toner remaining on the second image carrier after the secondary transfer, resulting in reverse transfer of the toner from the second image carrier onto the first image carrier; and further recovering the toner by a cleaning device of the first image carrier. The toner has a charged aggregation degree (A) of 25 to 85% when the toner is charged by shaking under conditions of 23°C and 50% RH; and a ratio B/C of the volume resistivity B of the toner to the volume resistivity C of the fixed charging brush ranges from 1×10 5 to 1×10 9 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有足够高速性能,高图像质量,高耐久性和高环境稳定性的调色剂。 调色剂用于图像形成方法,包括:在第一图像载体上重复形成调色剂图像并将调色剂图像初次转印到第二图像载体上,对于每种颜色的多种颜色的图像和叠加 第二图像载体上的多种颜色的调色剂图像; 然后将调色剂图像二次转印到转印材料上以形成彩色图像; 以及在二次转印之后通过固定的充电刷将电荷施加到残留在第二图像载体上的转印残余调色剂,导致调色剂从第二图像载体反向转移到第一图像载体上; 并且通过第一图像载体的清洁装置进一步回收调色剂。 当调色剂在23℃和50%RH的条件下摇动进行充电时,调色剂具有25至85%的带电聚集度(A) 并且调色剂的体积电阻率B与固定充电刷的体积电阻率C之比B / C为1×10 5 至1×10 9 。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Image forming method
    • 图像形成方法
    • JP2009075379A
    • 2009-04-09
    • JP2007244759
    • 2007-09-21
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • ISONO NAOYAHANDA TOMOHITONONAKA KATSUYUKIABE KOJIHASHIMOTO YASUHIROSUGIYAMA SUSUMUTERUI YUHEI
    • G03G9/08G03G9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming method suppressing filming of toner on a toner carrier and suppressing an image defect by filming, even in intermittent printing for a long period of time at a low temperature and low humidity environment. SOLUTION: The image forming method comprises bringing a toner carrier directly into contact with the surface of an electrostatic latent image carrier to develop an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrostatic latent image carrier with the toner carried by the toner carrier, and is characterized in that: the toner carrier shows a MD-1 hardness of 20 to 60; the toner comprises toner particles, resin particles and inorganic fine power; the weight average diameter (D4r) of the resin particles is 2 μm to 40 μm; and the resin particles satisfy the relationship expressed by (1):0.15≤X 20 ≤0.90 and (2):0.20≤Y≤0.85, wherein X 20 (μm) represents a displacement when one particle of the resin particles is loaded with 2.0×10 -4 N at a loading speed of 9.8×10 -5 /sec by a micro-compression testing machine, and Y (μm) represents an elastic displacement when the particle is loaded with 9.8×10 -4 N at a loading speed of 9.8×10 -5 /sec. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决问题的方案:即使在低温低湿环境下长时间间歇地印刷,也能够提供抑制调色剂载体上的调色剂成膜和成像抑制图像缺陷的图像形成方法。 解决方案:图像形成方法包括使调色剂载体直接与静电潜像载体的表面接触,以便利用调色剂载体承载的调色剂在静电潜像载体的表面上形成静电潜像, 其特征在于,所述调色剂载体的MD-1硬度为20〜60; 调色剂包括调色剂颗粒,树脂颗粒和无机细粉; 树脂粒子的重均粒径(D4r)为2μm〜40μm, 树脂颗粒满足由(1)表示的关系:0.15≤X 20 ≤0.90和(2):0.20≤Y≤0.85,其中X 20 表示当通过微压缩在9.8×10 -5 / SP /秒的负载速度下装载2.0×10 -4 N的树脂颗粒的一个颗粒时的位移 测试机,Y(μm)表示当9.8×10 -4 N以9.8×10 -5 /秒的速度加载时的弹性位移 。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Exposure device and device manufacturing method
    • 曝光装置和装置的制造方法
    • JP2009026976A
    • 2009-02-05
    • JP2007189039
    • 2007-07-20
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • SUGIYAMA SUSUMU
    • H01L21/027G01B11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exposure device capable of performing measurement without waiting for a setting time of an actuator driving a device for adjusting a light path of pulsed light or a device for adjusting a focus, and improving measurement precision and throughput.
      SOLUTION: In the exposure device, at least one of a first mark and a second mark is irradiated with pulsed light, reflect light or transmitted light from at least one of the first mark and the second mark is received at a photoelectric conversion element, a focusing position of a reduction projection lens is detected by detecting at least one of the first mark and the second mark, and a pattern of an original plate is projected to a substrate through the reduction projection lens. When the focusing position is detected, the pulsed light is oscillated from a laser light source so that an oscillation frequency of the pulsed light is synchronized with an oscillating frequency of the first or second actuator after at least either of the actuators stops.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够进行测量的曝光装置,而不用等待驱动用于调节脉冲光的光路的装置的致动器的设定时间,或者用于调整焦点的装置,并且提高测量精度和 吞吐量。 解决方案:在曝光装置中,用脉冲光照射第一标记和第二标记中的至少一个,在光电转换下接收来自第一标记和第二标记中的至少一个的反射光或透射光 通过检测第一标记和第二标记中的至少一个来检测缩小投影透镜的聚焦位置,并且原版的图案通过缩小投影透镜投射到基板。 当检测到聚焦位置时,脉冲光从激光光源振荡,使得脉冲光的振荡频率在至少任一个致动器停止之后与第一或第二致动器的振荡频率同步。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Toner and image forming method
    • 调色剂和图像形成方法
    • JP2008164916A
    • 2008-07-17
    • JP2006354107
    • 2006-12-28
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • SUGIYAMA SUSUMUHANDA TOMOHITOIKEDA NAOTAKATOSAKA EMIHASHIMOTO YASUHIRO
    • G03G9/08G03G9/087G03G15/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toner capable of forming a stable image even in reprinting after continuous printing in a high-speed printer in a humid environment while enabling low-temperature fixing. SOLUTION: The toner comprises toner particles containing a binder resin, a colorant and a release agent, and inorganic fine particles, wherein the toner has a viscosity at 100°C of 10,000-45,000 Pa s in measurement by a flow tester temperature up method, and a transportability index A of the toner when allowed to stand for 12 h in an environment at 23°C and 50% RH and a transportability index B of the toner when allowed to stand for 12 h in an environment at 40°C and 95% RH satisfies the relationships of 0.2≤A≤10.0 and 1.0≤A/B≤3.0. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供即使在连续打印后在高湿度环境下的高速打印机中进行再印印也能够形成稳定图像的调色剂,同时实现低温定影。 调色剂包括含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和脱模剂的调色剂颗粒和无机细颗粒,其中调色剂在100℃下的粘度为10,000-45,000Pa·s,通过流动测试仪温度测量 并且当在40℃的环境中放置12小时时,在23℃和50%RH的环境和调色剂的输送性指数B下放置12小时时调色剂的输送性指数A, C和95%RH满足0.2≤A≤10.0和1.0≤A/B≤3.0的关系。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT