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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler
    • 一次性排气热回收锅炉
    • JP2010151345A
    • 2010-07-08
    • JP2008328285
    • 2008-12-24
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • TAKENAGA KAZUHIRO
    • F22B1/18F22B29/06F22D5/26F22G5/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To narrow a control range of desuperheater spray while improving controllability in main steam temperature control and feed water flow control. SOLUTION: This once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler has a high-pressure once-through system having high-pressure evaporators 17, 18 and high-pressure superheaters 22, 23, has a feed water regulation valve 16 on the feed water system upstream of the high-pressure evaporators, has a spray water control valve 26 in a spray water passage for taking in feed water from the feed water system upstream of the feed water regulation valve, and has a high-pressure overheat desuperheater 25 provided downstream of the spray water control valve to inject spray water to superheated steam. Based on measured flow output from a spray water flowmeter 32 for measuring the spray water amount of the spray water passage, the spray water control valve 26 is controlled so that the spray water amount to the high-pressure overheat desuperheater 25 is a constant value, and based on measured temperature output from an outlet steam temperature meter 24 for measuring the outlet steam temperature of the high-pressure superheater 23, the feed water regulation valve 16 is controlled to control the feed water amount to a high pressure system to thereby hold the outlet steam temperature to a predetermined value below a limit value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:缩短过热降温器喷雾的控制范围,同时提高主蒸汽温度控制和给水流量控制的可控性。 解决方案:这种一次性废热回收锅炉具有具有高压蒸发器17,18和高压过热器22,23的高压直通系统,在供水上具有给水调节阀16 在高压蒸发器上游的系统中,在喷水通道中具有用于从给水调节阀上游的给水系统吸入供水的喷水控制阀26,并且具有下游设置的高压过热过热降温器 的喷水控制阀将喷水喷入过热蒸汽。 基于来自用于测量喷水通道的喷水量的喷雾水流量计32的测量流量输出,控制喷水控制阀26使得对高压过热减温器25的喷水量为一定值, 并且基于从出口蒸汽温度计24输出的用于测量高压过热器23的出口蒸汽温度的测量温度,控制给水调节阀16以控制供给到高压系统的给水量,从而保持 出口蒸汽温度达到低于极限值的预定值。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Feed water system of once-through heat recovery boiler
    • 通过热回收锅炉进料水系统
    • JP2009079841A
    • 2009-04-16
    • JP2007249923
    • 2007-09-26
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • TAKENAGA KAZUHIROSHIMONO NOBUO
    • F22D11/00F01K9/00F22B1/18F22B29/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability in a feed water pump, by preventing excessiveness of specifications of an apparatus (such as a pipe and a valve) arranged in a feed water system on a condensate pump outlet side in a once-through heat recovery boiler system. SOLUTION: This once-through heat recovery boiler adopts a once-through system as a high pressure system, and adopts a natural circulating system as a medium-low pressure system, and is constituted so that a first line provided with a condensate-desalting device forms the once-through system, by feeding water, by being divided into the first line provided with the condensate-desalting device 7 and a high pressure feed water pump 20 and a second line provided with a medium-low pressure feed water pump 21, on the outlet side of a condensate pump 6 arranged in an alternating current of condenser 5. The second line is also constituted of two lines respectively provided with a medium pressure feed water pump and a low pressure feed water pump. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提高给水泵的可靠性,通过防止设置在冷凝水泵出口侧的给水系统中的设备(例如管道和阀门)的规格过剩, 通过热回收锅炉系统。

      解决方案:这种一次性热回收锅炉采用一次性系统作为高压系统,采用自然循环系统作为中低压系统,构成为:第一条管线设有冷凝水 通过将水分离成设置有冷凝水脱盐装置7的第一管路和高压给水泵20以及设置有中低压给水的第二管线,形成一次通过的系统 泵21,在冷凝器5的交流电流中的冷凝水泵6的出口侧。第二管线还由分别设置有中压给水泵和低压给水泵的两条管线构成。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 3. 发明专利
    • Once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler
    • 一次性排气热回收锅炉
    • JP2009074726A
    • 2009-04-09
    • JP2007242764
    • 2007-09-19
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • TAKENAGA KAZUHIROMUSASHI MITSUGI
    • F22B1/18F22B29/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the burnout of an evaporator pipe at starting, and to suppress a level variation of a steam separator.
      SOLUTION: In this once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler comprising a high-pressure secondary evaporator 7, a high-pressure primary evaporator 8, a communication pipe 19 connecting the high-pressure primary evaporator 8 and the high-pressure secondary evaporator 7 in series, a high-pressure steam separator 14 and a low-pressure drum 16, a discharge system 26 is disposed to discharge boiler water from the outlet side of the high-pressure primary evaporator 8 to the low-pressure drum 16.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止起动时蒸发器管的烧坏并且抑制蒸汽分离器的液位变化。 解决方案:在这种一次通过的废热回收锅炉中,包括高压次级蒸发器7,高压主蒸发器8,连接高压主蒸发器8和高压二次蒸发器的连通管19 如图7所示,高压蒸汽分离器14和低压筒16配置有排出系统26,以将锅炉水从高压初级蒸发器8的出口侧排出到低压筒16。 P>版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Once-through exhaust heat recovery boiler
    • 一次性排气热回收锅炉
    • JP2011153799A
    • 2011-08-11
    • JP2010017003
    • 2010-01-28
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • TAKENAGA KAZUHIRO
    • F22B29/06F22B1/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To securely discharge start blow water and prevent dew formation at an inlet of an economizer.
      SOLUTION: In a once-through type exhaust heat recovery boiler, a heat exchanger 27 is provided in the middle of start blow water piping for circulating inner fluid extracted from the lower part of a steam separator 22 provided at the inlet of a superheater 23 to a condenser 5. The heat exchanger 27 includes: cooling water piping 28 extracting and supplying a part of the inner fluid from the downstream side of a low pressure water supply pump 8; and return piping returning the inner fluid heated by heat exchange with the start blow water by the heat exchanger 27 to the upstream side of the low pressure water supply pump 8 to recirculate the inner fluid. Thus, this can suppress flushing within the start blow piping 25, reduce specifications of the start blow piping 25 and a start blow valve 26 and suppress corrosion due to dew formation at the inlet of the economizer 9.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了安全地排出起泡水并防止在节能器的入口处形成结露。 解决方案:在一次通过型排气热回收锅炉中,在起动吹风水管道的中间设置热交换器27,用于循环从设置在蒸汽分离器22的入口处的蒸汽分离器22的下部抽出的内部流体 过热器23连接到冷凝器5.热交换器27包括:冷却水管道28,从低压供水泵8的下游侧提取并供给内部流体的一部分; 并且通过热交换器27将通过与起始吹出水的热交换而加热的内部流体返回到低压供水泵8的上游侧并使内部流体再循环。 因此,能够抑制起动吹出配管25内的冲洗,减少启动吹送配管25和起始吹气阀26的规格,并抑制由于在节约器9的入口处的露点而形成的腐蚀。(C) 2011年,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Combined cycle power generation plant and its operation method
    • 组合循环发电厂及其运行方法
    • JP2009156033A
    • 2009-07-16
    • JP2007331763
    • 2007-12-25
    • Babcock Hitachi KkHitachi LtdTokyo Electric Power Co Inc:Theバブコック日立株式会社東京電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • NAGAI SHOJIHASEGAWA YOHEITAKENAGA KAZUHIROMUSASHI MITSUGISHIMODAIRA KATSUMI
    • F01K23/10F02C6/18F02C7/00F02C9/16F02C9/42
    • Y02E20/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combined cycle power generation plant for generating required power in a short time while eliminating a delay of a starting time, and to provide its operation method.
      SOLUTION: The combined cycle power generation plant comprises an exhaust heat recovery boiler 6 provided in a flow path for exhaust gas from a gas turbine 3, a steam turbine 7 to be driven with stream from the exhaust heat recovery boiler 6, a bypass chimney 10 provided in the exhaust gas flow path on the upstream side of the exhaust heat recovery boiler 6, and a flow path change-over damper 11 arranged in the exhaust gas flow path branching to the bypass chimney 10 for changing over the exhaust gas flow path to the side of the exhaust heat recover boiler 6 or to the side of the bypass chimney 10. At the beginning of starting the gas turbine 3, after the change-over damper 11 is operated for all exhaust gas to flow from the side of the exhaust heat recovery boiler 6, the amount of gas flowing to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 6 is reduced approximately into half depending on the flowing conditions of the steam turbine 7 and held as reduced, and the amount of the gas flowing to the exhaust heat recovery boiler 6 is gradually increased again.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于在短时间内产生所需功率的组合循环发电设备,同时消除启动时间的延迟,并提供其操作方法。 解决方案:联合循环发电设备包括设置在用于来自燃气轮机3的废气的流动路径中的废热回收锅炉6,要从废热回收锅炉6流出的蒸汽轮机7, 设置在排气热回收锅炉6的上游侧的废气流路中的旁通烟道10以及配置在排气流路中的流路切换风门11,该流路切换风门11分支到旁通烟道10以切换废气 到排气热回收锅炉6侧或旁路烟囱10一侧的流动路径。在启动燃气轮机3的开始时,在转向阻尼器11被操作以使所有废气从侧面流动 排气热回收锅炉6的流量,根据蒸汽涡轮7的流动状态而减少到排气热回收锅炉6的气体量的大致一半,并且保持减少,并且气体流向 废热回收锅炉6再次逐渐增加。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Waste heat recovery boiler with stabilizing burner and method of operating the same
    • 具有稳定燃烧器的废热回收锅炉及其操作方法
    • JP2005315492A
    • 2005-11-10
    • JP2004132806
    • 2004-04-28
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • MORIKAWA MASARUUCHIMURA HIDEYUKITAKENAGA KAZUHIRO
    • F22B1/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste heat recovery boiler with a stabilizing burner capable of preventing the combustion of a blast furnace gas from being destabilized by holding the temperature of a combustion chamber to a specified gas temperature or higher even when an output requirement for a steam turbine is lowered and a method of operating the waste heat recovery boiler.
      SOLUTION: A bypass duct 10 connecting a flue gas flow passage on the upstream side of the stabilizing burner 4 to a boiler body 7 on the downstream side of a heat exchange tube group 13 on the upstream-most side is installed bypassing an inlet duct 3 in which the stabilizing burner 4 is disposed. A damper 11 for controlling the distribution of gas flow is disposed in at least either of the bypass duct 10 and the inside of the inlet duct 3 on the upstream side of the disposed part of the stabilizing burner 4. When a requested evaporation amount is small (supporting amount is small), a gas flow rate flowing in the boiler body 7 is reduced by the damper 11 so that, even if a combustion load by the stabilizing burner is lowered, a flue gas temperature after the stabilization can be maintained at a specified temperature or higher.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有稳定燃烧器的废热回收锅炉,其能够通过将燃烧室的温度保持在特定气体温度或更高温度来防止高炉煤气的燃烧不稳定,即使当 蒸汽轮机的输出要求降低,废热回收锅炉的运行方法。 解决方案:将在稳定燃烧器4的上游侧的烟气流动通道与在最上游的热交换管组13的下游侧的锅炉本体7连接的旁通管道10绕过 其中设置有稳定燃烧器4的入口管道3。 在稳定燃烧器4的设置部分的上游侧,在旁通管道10和入口管3的内部的至少一方设置有用于控制气体流量分布的阻尼器11.当所要求的蒸发量小时 (支撑量小)时,通过阻尼器11减少在锅炉主体7内流动的气体流量,即使稳定化燃烧器的燃烧负荷降低,稳定化后的烟道气体温度也可以维持在 规定温度以上。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Exhaust heat recovery boiler
    • 排气热回收锅炉
    • JP2007298244A
    • 2007-11-15
    • JP2006128346
    • 2006-05-02
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • TAKENAGA KAZUHIROMUSASHI MITSUGIUCHIMURA HIDEYUKI
    • F22B1/18F22B37/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust heat recovery boiler capable of properly maintaining a steam-water mixing ratio in a primary evaporator outlet and the degree of superheating of a secondary evaporator outlet throughout a wide operation range.
      SOLUTION: In the exhaust heat recovery boiler, the high pressure secondary evaporator 13 is installed in a flow direction upstream side of exhaust gas from a gas turbine, the high pressure primary evaporator 17 is installed in a downstream side, a steam-water mixed flow of the high pressure primary evaporator 17 outlet is introduced into the high pressure secondary evaporator 13, and a steam-water separator 12 is connected to the outlet of the high pressure secondary evaporator 13. A bypass passage 34 and a damper 35 are provided in the high pressure secondary evaporator 13.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够在主蒸发器出口处适当地保持蒸汽 - 水混合比和在整个宽的操作范围内次级蒸发器出口的过热度的废热回收锅炉。 解决方案:在排气热回收锅炉中,高压二次蒸发器13安装在来自燃气轮机的废气的上游侧的流动方向,高压主蒸发器17安装在下游侧, 将高压主蒸发器17出口的水混合流引入高压二次蒸发器13中,并且蒸汽 - 水分离器12连接到高压二次蒸发器13的出口。旁通通道34和阻尼器35是 设置在高压二次蒸发器13中。(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Combined cycle power generation plant and its starting method
    • 组合循环发电厂及其起动方法
    • JP2005232966A
    • 2005-09-02
    • JP2004039152
    • 2004-02-17
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • SHIGENAKA TOSHINORITAKENAGA KAZUHIRONAKAMOTO MITSURU
    • F01D17/00F01D19/00F01K23/10F22G5/12
    • Y02E20/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combined cycle power generation plant to be easily and accurately started while suppressing the thermal stress of a steam turbine within a permissible value when quickly starting a gas turbine, and to provide its starting method.
      SOLUTION: The combined cycle power generation plant comprises an exhaust heat recovery boiler (HRSG) 2 having at least one each of an evaporator 4b and an superheater 4d out of at least one each of the evaporator 4b, the superheater 4d and a reheater 4c for generating steam with the retained heat of combustion exhaust gas from the gas turbine (GT) 1 and at least one steam turbine (ST) 3 to be driven by steam generated by the HRSG 2. A device for controlling a steam temperature is installed at a steam turbine inlet portion of a main steam pipe 7 connecting the HRSG 2 to the ST 4.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了在快速启动燃气轮机时将蒸汽涡轮机的热应力抑制在允许值内,提供一种能够容易且准确地起动的联合循环发电设备,并提供其启动方法。 解决方案:联合循环发电设备包括:排气热回收锅炉(HRSG)2,其具有至少一个蒸发器4b和过热器4d中的至少一个,蒸发器4b,过热器4d和 用于产生蒸汽的再热器4c,其具有来自燃气轮机(GT)1的燃烧废气的保留热量和由HRSG 2产生的蒸汽驱动的至少一个汽轮机(ST)3。用于控制蒸汽温度的装置是 安装在将HRSG 2连接到ST 4的主蒸汽管7的蒸汽涡轮机入口部分。(C)2005年,JPO&NCIPI