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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Boiler device
    • 锅炉装置
    • JP2008014590A
    • 2008-01-24
    • JP2006187331
    • 2006-07-07
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • SHIMOGOORI MIKIYOSHIZAKO HIDEHISAKURISU KOJIKURUMACHI TAKAHARUYAMAGUCHI RYOSUKE
    • F22B37/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boiler device provided with an ash removal controller providing a furnace outlet gas temperature and a reheater outlet vapor temperature following furnace outlet gas temperature change in ash removal within a limiting value, even with foreign coal with severe ash adhesion.
      SOLUTION: In the boiler device, a plurality of metal thermometers or a plurality of heat flux sensors measuring heat flux from a furnace interior, and a plurality of ash removing devices for removing ash per section in a boiler furnace, are provided on a boiler furnace wall, and ash removal is started if a measured value of any of the metal thermometer or the heat flux sensors is below a threshold being an index for starting the ash removal device, or if the furnace outlet gas temperature estimated on the basis of measured value of a high temperature thermometer provided in a furnace outlet part or its neighborhood or energy balance of a boiler is a threshold being an index for starting the ash removal device or more, even when a measured value of the metal thermometer or a value of the heat flux sensor is higher than a preset threshold value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种锅炉装置,其设置有灰尘去除控制器,其提供炉出口气体温度和再热器出口蒸气温度,在炉出口气体温度变化之后除灰量在极限值内,即使外来煤与 严重的灰分附着力。 解决方案:在锅炉装置中,多个金属温度计或多个测量来自炉内部的热通量的热通量传感器以及用于在锅炉炉中每段除灰的多个除灰装置设置在 如果金属温度计或热通量传感器中的任何一个的测量值低于用于启动灰分去除装置的指标的阈值以下,或者如果基于所估计的炉出口气体温度,则开始除炉 设置在炉出口部或其附近的高温温度计的测量值或锅炉的能量平衡是作为启动除灰装置的指标的阈值以上,即使当金属温度计的测量值或值 的热通量传感器高于预设的阈值。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Vapor temperature reducing device
    • 蒸气温度降低装置
    • JP2003042407A
    • 2003-02-13
    • JP2001231878
    • 2001-07-31
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • KIKUHARA SEIJIKURUMACHI TAKAHARU
    • F22G5/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the damage to the protective tube of vapor piping of a vapor temperature reducing device and improve the reliability of the vapor temperature reducing device.
      SOLUTION: In the structure having a conventional protective tube 1 with an integral structure, one part of the protective tube 1 is cooled by spray water 5 to greatly contract, so that the protective tube is apt to be greatly bent. However, even when there is a temperature difference between the upper tube 1a and the lower tube 1b of the protective tube 1 made of two parts and provided in the vapor piping 2, the tubes can respectively slide in the longitudinal directions in the vapor piping 2. A differential expansion due to thermal contraction of the two parts (the upper tube 1a and the lower tube 1b) forming the protective tube 1 is absorbed by atomizing the spray water 5 from a spray nozzle 3a. Consequently, bending stress generated in the protective tube 1 is greatly decreased.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:减少对蒸汽降温装置的蒸气管道保护管的损害,提高蒸气降温装置的可靠性。 解决方案:在具有一体结构的传统保护管1的结构中,保护管1的一部分被喷射水5冷却,从而大大收缩,使得保护管容易弯曲。 然而,即使在蒸气管2中设置有由两部分构成的保护管1的上管1a和下管1b之间存在温差,管也可以分别在蒸气管2内沿长度方向滑动 形成保护管1的两部分(上管1a和下管1b)由于热收缩而产生的不均匀膨胀被喷雾器3a雾化,从而被吸收。 因此,保护​​管1中产生的弯曲应力大大降低。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Fuel blow supply nozzle
    • 燃油喷射喷嘴
    • JP2003010736A
    • 2003-01-14
    • JP2001203081
    • 2001-07-04
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • MATSUMOTO AKIMITSUKAWANO TAKASHIKURUMACHI TAKAHARU
    • F23C10/18B05B1/00B05B7/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the damage of a fuel blow supply nozzle made from a composite of ceramic and metal by improving the strength of ceramic without deteriorating its function and reducing external force and impact.
      SOLUTION: In the T-shaped fuel blow supply nozzle 50 consisting of a nozzle body 51 and a stand pipe 52 and having a composite structure consisting of ceramic sleeves 4, 5 and 8 on the inner surface of the nozzle and a heat resistant cast steel 3 and a heat resistant steel pipe 7 on the outside, the density of a material is improved by (1) making a fuel collision part 4a and a corner part, which are on a ceramic T-shaped part 4 of the nozzle body, smoothly thick, (2) interposing a ceramic cushioning material on a connection part of the adjacent ceramic sleeves 4, 5 and 8 to each other and (3) treating with hot hydrostatic pressure to eliminate the void inside the crystalline body of the silicon nitride ceramic. As a result, the damage of the ceramic is prevented and the life of the fuel blow supply nozzle is extended.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止由陶瓷和金属复合材料制成的燃料喷射供给喷嘴,通过提高陶瓷的强度而不损害其功能并减少外力和冲击而损坏。 解决方案:在由喷嘴体51和立管52构成的T形燃料喷射供给喷嘴50中,在喷嘴的内表面上具有由陶瓷套筒4,5和8组成的复合结构,耐热铸钢 3和外部的耐热钢管7,通过(1)使喷嘴体的陶瓷T字形部分4上的燃料碰撞部分4a和角部分平滑地改善材料的密度 (2)在相邻的陶瓷套筒4,5和8的连接部分上彼此插入陶瓷缓冲材料,(3)用热静水压力处理以消除氮化硅陶瓷的晶体内部的空隙。 结果,可以防止陶瓷的损坏,延长燃料喷射喷嘴的使用寿命。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Thermal spraying device for furnace wall pipe
    • 炉壁管用热喷涂装置
    • JP2006249531A
    • 2006-09-21
    • JP2005069540
    • 2005-03-11
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • KURUMACHI TAKAHARUHIRUTA NOBUKI
    • C23C4/12B05B13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a thermal spraying device capable of executing thermal spraying of inclined pipes constituting a furnace wall, achieving a high yield of thermal spraying powder, and further, assuring the high uniformity of a thermal spraying film thickness.
      SOLUTION: The thermal spraying device for applying thermal spraying to the inclined pipes 1 constituting the furnace wall by using thermal spraying torches 8 comprises a quadrilateral frame 5 mounted with the thermal spraying torches movable in a vertical direction, an approximately horizontal direction along the inclined pipes, and an orthogonal direction of the furnace wall, a frame suspending frame 3 for moving the frame 5 in the state of suspending the frame 5 in the depth direction and vertical direction of the furnace, and a frame fixing tool for attracting the frame and keeping the same fixed to the furnace wall. The thermal spraying construction is performed by the thermal spraying torches within the rim of the frame and thereafter, the frame is moved to the next thermal spraying construction region by using the frame fixing tool.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:为了提供能够对构成炉壁的倾斜管进行热喷涂的热喷涂装置,实现高产率的热喷涂粉末,并且进一步确保了热喷涂膜厚度的高均匀性。 解决方案:通过使用热喷涂炬8对构成炉壁的倾斜管1施加热喷涂的热喷涂装置包括四边形框架5,四边形框架5安装有可在垂直方向上移动的热喷涂炬,大致水平方向 倾斜管和炉壁的正交方向,框架悬挂框架3,用于在框架5沿炉子的深度方向和垂直方向悬挂的状态下移动框架5;以及框架固定工具,用于吸引 框架并保持固定在炉壁上。 热喷涂结构通过框架边缘内的热喷涂炬进行,此后,框架通过框架固定工具移动到下一个热喷涂结构区域。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Boiler furnace
    • 锅炉
    • JP2005265309A
    • 2005-09-29
    • JP2004078844
    • 2004-03-18
    • Babcock Hitachi Kkバブコック日立株式会社
    • KURUMACHI TAKAHARUTOKAWA KENJI
    • F22B17/02F22B37/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boiler furnace whose waterwall near the tie-in corner parts between the front and rear walls and side walls of a hopper part is made anti-abrasive.
      SOLUTION: As wear is generated concentrically on a heat exchanger tube D in spiral shape of the tie-in parts 5 and 6 among the tie-in corner parts 5-8 between the front and rear walls and side walls at the furnace bottom part in hopper shape of a furnace wall such as a coal-burning boiler, a plurality of projection (buildup 10, semi-circular ring 15, stud 16) are installed in the axial direction of the heat exchanger tube D so as to retard the falling speed of coal combustion ash and clinker gathering in the tie-in corner parts 5 and 6, and the wear loss of the waterwall is reduced.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种锅炉炉,其炉壁前壁和后壁与侧壁之间的接合角部附近的水壁被制成抗磨损性。 解决方案:由于在前后壁和炉壁侧壁之间的接合角部分5-8中的接合部分5和6的螺旋形状的热交换器管D上同时产生磨损 在燃烧锅炉等炉壁的料斗底部,在热交换管D的轴向安装有多个突起(积聚10,半圆环15,螺栓16),以延迟 煤燃烧灰渣和熟料在连接角落5和6中的下落速度降低,水壁磨损量降低。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • INTEGRATED TYPE EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING APPARATUS
    • JPH07275652A
    • 1995-10-24
    • JP7472094
    • 1994-04-13
    • BABCOCK HITACHI KK
    • NAKAO MOTOROKUKURUMACHI TAKAHARUSAKAGUCHI YASUHIDE
    • B01D53/34B01D53/50B01D53/77B01D53/81B03C3/01
    • PURPOSE:To make exhaust gas treating equipment compact and to conserve the space of an installation place by integrally connecting and forming a gas heat exchanger, an electric precipitator, a desulfurizer and a mist catcher. CONSTITUTION:The outlet part of the cooling part 4A of a gas heat exchanger 4 is connected to the inlet part of an electric precipitator 2 and the outlet part of the electric precipitator 2 is connected to the inlet part of a desulfurizer 5 and, further, the mist catcher 6 connected to the outlet part of the desulfurizer 5 and to the inlet part of the heating part 4B of the gas heat exchanger 4 is arranged in adjacent relation to the electric precipitator 2 to integrally arrange the gas heat exchanger 4, the electric precipitator 2, the desulfurizer 5 and the mist catcher 6. The exhaust gas from a boiler 1 is introduced into the cooling part 4A of the gas heat exchanger 4 from the inflow port 12 of the integrated exhaust gas purifying apparatus 14 to be cooled. After the soot in the exhaust gas is recovered by the electric precipitator 2, the exhaust gas is sent to the desulfurizer 5. The exhaust gas is subjected to the gas-liquid contact with a limecontaining slurry in the desulfurizer 5 to remove sulfur oxide and subsequently sent to the mist catcher 6 to remove mist and moisture. Thereafter, the exhaust gas is heated in the heating part 4B of the gas heat exchanger 4 and sucked by a large-sized suction fan 9 and discharged.