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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Vibration data communication method of railway vehicles
    • 铁路车辆振动数据通信方法
    • JP2008046072A
    • 2008-02-28
    • JP2006224059
    • 2006-08-21
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd曙ブレーキ工業株式会社
    • SEKINE TORUOKUBO TOMOMISAIJO ATSUSHI
    • G01M17/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide vibration data communication method of railway vehicles for simplifying configuration of vibration measuring device in substations to achieve cost reduction in system, while inhibiting affect by electric noise in data communication to enhance communication accuracy.
      SOLUTION: This is the vibration data communication method of railway vehicles for communicating vibration data between each substation 3 which receives vibration data from the vibration measuring devices installed in each compartment 1A, 1B, ... of a railway train and key station 2. In this method, specific substation is called through the key station 2, the specific substation receives vibration data and returns it to the key station 2 as digital conversion value, arithmetic operation of ride quality is performed from vibration data collected and stored in the key station 2, and these above steps are sequentially repeated to evaluate ride quality level. Thereby each substation needs only to receive vibration data and return it to the key station as digital value, while expensive processor may be installed only in the key station because the arithmetic operation of ride quality is performed only in the key station by using vibration data collected and stored from each substation, leading to simplification of system and cost reduction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供铁路车辆的振动数据通信方法,以简化变电站中的振动测量装置的构造,以实现系统的成本降低,同时抑制数据通信中的电噪声的影响,从而提高通信精度。

      解决方案:这是铁路车辆的振动数据通信方法,用于在每个变电站3之间传送振动数据,该变电站3接收来自安装在铁路列车的每个隔室1A,1B,...中的振动测量装置的振动数据和关键站 在该方法中,通过关键站2调用特定的变电站,特定的变电站接收到振动数据并将其作为数字转换值返回给关键站2,乘坐质量的算术运算是从收集并存储的振动数据进行的 关键站2,并且依次重复上述步骤以评估乘坐质量水平。 因此,每个变电站仅需要接收振动数据并将其作为数字值返回到关键站,而昂贵的处理器可以仅安装在关键站中,因为乘坐质量的算术运算仅在关键站中通过使用收集的振动数据 并从每个变电站存储,从而简化系统和降低成本。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 5. 发明专利
    • Vibration measuring arrangement
    • 振动测量装置
    • JP2006275565A
    • 2006-10-12
    • JP2005090976
    • 2005-03-28
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd曙ブレーキ工業株式会社
    • SAKAI TAKASHIOKUBO TOMOMISAIJO ATSUSHISEKINE TORU
    • G01H11/08G01P15/09
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vibration measuring arrangement of which the piezoelectric element is not affected by prying force and preliminary load.
      SOLUTION: In a cylindrical hole 1b of a support body 1, a piezoelectric element support 1a for supporting the piezoelectric element is formed in the middle of the longitudinal direction (left and right direction in the figure) and inside surface of the cylinder. In the middle of the piezoelectric element support 1a, a circular hole is formed and the ring-shape piezoelectric element 2 is arranged and fixed in the hole. A projection 7a formed in the middle of the second bob 7 is inserted in the ring of the piezoelectric element 2 and the first bob 6 and the second bob 7 are combined with a bob contact screw 8 by way of the projection 7a. The weight and shapes of the first and second bobs 6 and 7 are so set that the center of gravity of the piezoelectric element 2 and the center of gravity of the first bob 6 and the second bob 7 coincide.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种振动测量装置,其中压电元件不受撬动力和初步载荷的影响。 解决方案:在支撑体1的圆柱形孔1b中,用于支撑压电元件的压电元件支撑件1a形成在纵向(图中的左右方向)和圆柱体的内表面的中间 。 在压电元件支撑件1a的中间形成有圆形孔,环状压电元件2配置并固定在孔中。 形成在第二摆锤7的中间的突起7a插入到压电元件2的环中,并且第一摆锤6和第二摆锤7通过突起7a与摆动接触螺钉8组合。 第一和第二杆6和7的重量和形状被设定为使得压电元件2的重心和第一摆锤6和第二摆锤7的重心重合。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • System for predicting collapse of slope
    • 预测倾斜倾斜系统
    • JP2007225334A
    • 2007-09-06
    • JP2006044369
    • 2006-02-21
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co LtdNational Institute Of Occupation Safety & Health Japan曙ブレーキ工業株式会社独立行政法人労働安全衛生総合研究所
    • TOYOSAWA YASUOITO KAZUYASAIJO ATSUSHIOKUBO TOMOMISEKINE TORUSAKAI TAKASHIHORI HIDEKAZU
    • G01D21/00E02D17/20G01C9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive system for predicting the collapse of a sloped ground capable of constructing simply a sensor, even in a small or middle scale of work, by keeping detection precision even when an outside temperature is varied. SOLUTION: This system 1 for predicting the collapse of the sloped face detects an inclined angle of the sloped face 9, based on a sensor output from an acceleration sensor 3 provided in an inclination angle detector 2, and predicts the collapse of the sloped face 9, based on the inclined angle. The sensor output from the acceleration sensor 3 is temperature-corrected in response to a change of an ambient temperature of the acceleration sensor 3 detected by a temperature sensor 4. Precision of the inclined angle output is enhanced by the correction based on the temperature, to enhance precision when issuing an alarm. A threshold serving as a basis for determining the propriety of issuing the alarm may be corrected by a moisture amount of a ground and a changing speed of the inclined angle to enhance precision of alarm issuing timing. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在外部温度变化时,通过保持检测精度,即使在小规模或中等规模的工作中,也能够提供廉价的用于预测能够简单地构成传感器的倾斜地面的塌陷的系统。 解决方案:用于预测倾斜角度的倒塌的系统1基于来自设置在倾斜角度检测器2中的加速度传感器3的传感器输出来检测倾斜面9的倾斜角度,并且预测 倾斜面9,基于倾斜角度。 响应于由温度传感器4检测到的加速度传感器3的环境温度的变化,来自加速度传感器3的传感器输出被温度校正。通过基于温度的校正来提高倾斜角输出的精度, 发出报警时提高精度。 作为确定发出报警的适当性的基础的阈值可以通过地面的水分量和倾斜角度的变化速度来校正,从而提高报警发布定时的精度。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Automatic traveling-direction determination method for railway rolling stock
    • 铁路滚动自动行驶方向确定方法
    • JP2008035651A
    • 2008-02-14
    • JP2006207494
    • 2006-07-31
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd曙ブレーキ工業株式会社
    • OKUBO TOMOMISAIJO ATSUSHISEKINE TORU
    • B60L3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an automatic traveling-direction determination method for a railway rolling stock that achieves highly accurate automatic determination of a traveling direction of a railway rolling stock, only with equipment on the rolling stock side without requiring ground facilities or the like.
      SOLUTION: The automatic traveling-direction determination method for a railway rolling stock is used for determining a traveling direction of a railway rolling stock traveling reciprocatingly on a prescribed track. The traveling direction of the railway rolling stock is automatically determined from an output direction (plus or minus) by a front/rear G sensor installed in the railway rolling stock (for example, a plus output direction of acceleration by the sensor is detected at time T4 so as to determine that the traveling direction is "upbound" at time T5). Consequently, it is possible to highly accurately and automatically determine the traveling direction of the railway rolling stock, only with the equipment on the rolling stock side serving as an arrangement of the front/rear G sensor without requiring ground facilities or the like.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供铁路机车车辆的自动行进方向确定方法,其能够仅对具有在机车车辆侧的设备而不需要地面设施的轨道车辆的行进方向进行高度精确的自动确定 或类似物。 解决方案:铁路车辆的自动行进方向确定方法用于确定在规定轨道上往复运动的铁路车辆的行驶方向。 铁路车辆的行进方向由安装在铁路车辆中的前后G传感器的输出方向(正负)自动确定(例如,传感器的加速度的正输出方向在时间被检测到 T4,以便确定行进方向在时间T5为“上行”)。 因此,能够高精度地,自动地确定铁路车辆的行驶方向,只要车辆侧的设备作为前后G传感器的配置即可,而不需要地面设施等。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Abnormality diagnosis system for rolling stocks
    • 用于滚动的非正常诊断系统
    • JP2012100434A
    • 2012-05-24
    • JP2010245893
    • 2010-11-02
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co LtdWest Japan Railway Co曙ブレーキ工業株式会社西日本旅客鉄道株式会社
    • KAWANABE TETSUYASAKAI TAKASHIKUNIMI TAKASHIOKUBO TOMOMITANAKA FUMIROYAMASHITA TAKAMASAKAJI SHUHAKUMORIKAWA MASATOHIOKI JUNICHI
    • B60L3/00B61K13/00B61L25/04G01H17/00G01M13/04G01M17/007G01M17/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abnormality diagnosis system for rolling stocks in which such a function of detecting and processing the abnormality of a rolling stock or rails as is performed by periodic inspection is added to an abnormality determination device which determines the abnormality of serious accidents such as derailment, overthrow, and collision based on a detection signal from a sensor unit attached to a rolling stock.SOLUTION: In addition to the head vehicle 25 and the last vehicle 26, a middle vehicle 27 is equipped with a six-axis sensor 50, and an MPU 53 calculates its measured value together with wheel rotational speed and a GPS signal to diagnose the abnormality. Even if it does not reach derailment, overthrow, or collision, it can execute diagnosis on the flatness of wheels, diagnosis of abnormality in axles or bearings, evaluation of comfort in ride or inspection of railway, which were performed conventionally in visual search by a maintenance member or with a special abnormality diagnosis device in a periodic inspection, consequently personnel expenses or capital investment can be reduced. Moreover, it can diagnose the deterioration of a vehicle timely by increasing the frequency of inspection considerably, therefore, it can improve the safety more.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种用于检测和处理通过周期性检查执行的车辆或轨道的异常的功能的车辆的异常诊断系统被添加到确定 根据来自连接在车辆上的传感器单元的检测信号,发生脱轨,推翻,碰撞等严重事故的异常。 解决方案:除了头部车辆25和最后一辆车辆26之外,中间车辆27配备有六轴传感器50,并且MPU 53将车轮旋转速度和GPS信号一起计算其测量值 诊断异常。 即使没有到达脱轨,推翻或碰撞,也可以对车轮的平直度,轴或轴承的异常诊断,铁路乘坐或检查的舒适性进行评估,这些诊断是通过视觉搜索中常规执行的 维护人员或特殊异常诊断装置进行定期检查,从而可以减少人员费用或资本投入。 此外,它可以通过大幅增加检查频率,及时诊断车辆的恶化,从而可以提高安全性。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Installation apparatus and installation method for landslide detection apparatus
    • 安装装置及其安装方法
    • JP2010120593A
    • 2010-06-03
    • JP2008298309
    • 2008-11-21
    • Akebono Brake Ind Co LtdPublic Works Research Institute曙ブレーキ工業株式会社独立行政法人土木研究所
    • MASUKO MINORUKUNIMI TAKASHIOKUBO TOMOMIFUJISAWA KAZUNORI
    • B64D47/00G01D21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new technology capable of installing a detection device without getting in a region for measuring the displacement of a ground surface and having less constraints than traditional technologies in terms of an installation location and equipment to be installed. SOLUTION: The installation device is directed for installing a landslide detection device for detecting the displacement of a surface on the surface of the ground. The installation device includes: a support section mounted on a flying body that flies in the air, operable under a remote control by a pre-determined operation section and that supports a hanging section for hanging the ground sliding detection device, between a support state to support the hanging section and a non-support state to cause the ground sliding detection device to fall by releasing the support of the hanging section; a communications section which receives support section-control information for controlling the support section to be output from the pre-determined operation section; and a controller that controls the support body so that support modes of the support section represent the support state or non-support state based on the support section-control information received by the communications section. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够安装检测装置的新技术,而不会进入用于测量地面位移的区域,并且在安装位置和要安装的设备方面具有比传统技术更少的约束 。 解决方案:安装装置用于安装用于检测地面表面位移的滑坡检测装置。 安装装置包括:安装在飞行器上的支撑部分,其在空中飞行,在预定操作部分的远程控制下可操作并且支撑用于悬挂地面滑动检测装置的悬挂部分,在支撑状态到 支撑悬挂部分和非支撑状态,通过释放悬挂部分的支撑使地面滑动检测装置落下; 通信部,其接收用于控制从预定操作部输出的支撑部的支撑部控制信息; 以及控制器,其基于由所述通信部接收到的所述支持部控制信息来控制所述支持体,使得所述支持部的支持模式表示支持状态或非支持状态。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT