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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Turbocharger and method of manufacturing turbocharger
    • 涡轮增压器和制造涡轮增压器的方法
    • JP2010163966A
    • 2010-07-29
    • JP2009006985
    • 2009-01-15
    • Aisin Takaoka LtdToyota Motor Corpアイシン高丘株式会社トヨタ自動車株式会社
    • ISHITA HIROSHIMINE KOICHIISOTANI TOMOYUKIIIDA TATSUOSATO AKIRAKAJITA TAKUYAYOSHIKANE HIDEKI
    • F02B39/00
    • F01D25/24F01D9/026F01D17/165F05D2220/40F05D2230/25F05D2300/502Y10T29/49245
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a turbocharger, capable of suppressing loss of exhaust gas flowing over a wall surface of a turbine housing by ensuring a satisfactory surface roughness, with respect to the turbine housing, while attaining reduction in deformation amount by thermal deformation, improvement in fatigue life, and reduction in cost. SOLUTION: In the turbocharger 1 having the turbine housing 6 which forms an exhaust gas passage 8 for guiding exhaust gas to a turbine wheel 2, the turbine housing 6 includes a shell 7 composed of a plate-like member and an annular base 20 forming the exhaust gas passage 8 with the shell 7 and reinforcing the shell 7. The annular base 20 includes a pair of annular parts 21 and 22 having a substantially annular shape, and provided around a rotation axis C while being spaced in the axial direction of a rotary shaft 3, and a connection part 23 connecting the annular parts 21 and 22 to each other. The pair of annular parts 21 and 22 and the connection part 23 are components integrally molded by plastic processing to the plate-like member. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种涡轮增压器,其能够通过确保相对于涡轮机壳体的令人满意的表面粗糙度来抑制在涡轮机壳体的壁表面上流动的废气的损失,同时通过 热变形,疲劳寿命提高,成本降低。 解决方案:涡轮机壳体6具有形成用于将废气引导到涡轮机叶轮2的废气通道8的涡轮机壳体6的涡轮增压器1,涡轮壳体6包括壳体7,壳体7由板状构件和环形基座 用壳体7形成废气通道8并加强外壳7.环形基座20包括一对具有大致环形形状的环形部分21和22,并且围绕旋转轴线C设置,同时沿轴向间隔开 的旋转轴3和将环状部21,22彼此连接的连接部23。 一对环状部21,22以及连接部23是通过塑性加工一体成形为板状部件的部件。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Variable displacement supercharger
    • 可变位移超级
    • JP2011106276A
    • 2011-06-02
    • JP2009258885
    • 2009-11-12
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IIDA TATSUOMAEDA TOMOYUKIHAYASE YUICHIROSADAMITSU TAKAHIRO
    • F02B39/00F02B37/22F02B37/24
    • Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of exhaust gas passed through nozzle side clearances. SOLUTION: The variable displacement supercharger 10 includes nozzle plates 13a, 13b forming an annular exhaust flow passage 17 in the periphery of a turbine wheel 12 and a plurality of nozzle vanes 14 rotatably journaled to the nozzle plates. The wall surfaces of the nozzle plates are provided with grooves 131, 132 formed in an upstream side of exhaust gas led to flow from the nozzle vanes into the exhaust flow passage. Thereby, the direction of the exhaust gas flowing in the vicinity of the wall surfaces of the nozzle plates is changed to a direction separated from the wall surfaces and approaching the centers of the nozzle vanes by vortex flows 31, 32 formed when the exhaust gas is passed through the grooves. The amount with the exhaust gas flowing in the vicinity of the wall surfaces of the nozzle plates passed through the nozzle side clearances 21, 22 is reduced, the amount of the exhaust gas with speed increased by the nozzle vanes is increased, and supercharging efficiency is improved. Since the amount of the clearance is not reduced, the sliding resistance of the nozzle vanes is not increased. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:减少通过喷嘴侧间隙的废气量。 解决方案:可变排量增压器10包括在涡轮机叶轮12的外围形成环形排气流路17的喷嘴板13a,13b和可旋转地轴颈连接到喷嘴板的多个喷嘴叶片14。 喷嘴板的壁面设置有形成在排气的上游侧的槽131,132,其从喷嘴叶片流入排气流动通道。 由此,在喷嘴板的壁面附近流动的废气的方向变化为与壁面分离的方向,并且当排气为 通过沟槽。 通过喷嘴侧间隙21,22的喷嘴板的壁面附近流动的废气量减少,喷嘴叶片的速度增加的废气量增加,增压效率为 改进。 由于间隙量不减少,喷嘴叶片的滑动阻力不会增加。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Supercharger system of internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机超高压系统
    • JP2008019711A
    • 2008-01-31
    • JP2006189429
    • 2006-07-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IIDA TATSUO
    • F02B39/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a supercharger system of an internal combustion engine, which both reduces heat capacity of a turbine housing and improves turbo efficiency, at the same time. SOLUTION: The heat capacity of the turbine housing 2 is reduced by adopting an aluminum alloy as a constituting material of the turbine housing 2. The turbine housing 2 is cooled by engine cooling water so that the ratio of the temperature of the turbine housing 2 and the temperature of a turbine wheel 51, becomes the relationship of the reciprocal ratio, to the ratio of an expansion coefficient of the constituting material of the turbine housing 2 and an expansion coefficient of a constituting material of the turbine wheel 51. Thus, both early activation of a catalyst by reduction in the heat capacity of the turbine housing 2 and continuous security of high turbo efficiency by maintenance of a tip clearance, are made compatible. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的增压器系统,其同时降低涡轮机壳体的热容量并提高涡轮效率。 解决方案:通过采用铝合金作为涡轮壳体2的构成材料来降低涡轮机壳体2的热容量。涡轮壳体2由发动机冷却水冷却,使得涡轮机的温度比 壳体2和涡轮机叶轮51的温度成为往复比与涡轮机壳体2的构成材料的膨胀系数与涡轮机叶轮51的构成材料的膨胀系数的比的关系。因此 通过降低涡轮机壳体2的热容量而使催化剂的早期活化以及通过保持顶端间隙的高涡轮效率的持续安全性被实现兼容。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Solenoid-driven valve
    • 电磁阀驱动阀
    • JP2003028333A
    • 2003-01-29
    • JP2001213165
    • 2001-07-13
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IIDA TATSUODEO TAKASHIHATTORI HIROYUKI
    • F01L9/04F16K31/06H01F7/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solenoid-driven valve capable of suppressing the lowering of an electromagnetic force due to a rise in temperature by increasing the dissipation of heat from an inner core.
      SOLUTION: This solenoid-driven valve 19 comprises a core, an electromagnetic coil 41, and a permanent magnet 55. The core comprises the inner core 42 positioned on the inner side thereof and an outer core 47 surrounding the inner core 42. The electromagnetic coil 41 and the permanent magnet 55 are disposed between the inner core 42 and the outer core 47. In the solenoid-driven valve 19 thus configured, an attracting force by the permanent magnet 55 in addition to an electromagnetic force by the electromagnetic coil 41 acts on an armature to drive a valve element. The solenoid-driven valve 19 further comprises an aluminum flange 34 as a heat transfer member formed of a non- magnetic material and mechanically fixing the inner core 42 and the outer core 47 to an upper head 13.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过增加来自内芯的热耗散而抑制由于温度上升而导致的电磁力降低的电磁阀。 解决方案:该电磁驱动阀19包括铁心,电磁线圈41和永磁体55.铁心包括位于其内侧的内芯42和围绕内芯42的外芯47.电磁线圈 41和永磁体55设置在内芯42和外芯47之间。在如此构造的电磁阀19中,除了电磁线圈41的电磁力之外,永磁体55的吸引力作用在 用于驱动阀元件的电枢。 电磁阀19还包括作为由非磁性材料形成的传热构件的铝凸缘34,并将内芯42和外芯47机械地固定到上磁头13。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Compressor
    • 压缩机
    • JP2010229842A
    • 2010-10-14
    • JP2009076093
    • 2009-03-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SADAMITSU TAKAHIROIIDA TATSUO
    • F04D29/30F04D29/44
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a compressor capable of enlarging its operation area by suppressing the generation of surging in a low flow-rate range.
      SOLUTION: The compressor 2 including an impeller 3 having a plurality of blades 9, 10 provided along the circumferential direction and a housing 4 for housing the impeller 3 therein and rotatably supporting the impeller 3 increases the pressure of the air introduced between the blades 9, 10 of the impeller 3 by applying a centrifugal force to air. In the compressor, a plurality of recesses 11 are formed at surfaces of the blades 9, 10 of the impeller 3.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够通过抑制低流量范围内的浪涌的产生而能够扩大其运行面积的压缩机。 解决方案:包括具有沿着圆周方向设置的多个叶片9,10的叶轮3的压缩机2和用于将叶轮3容纳在其中并可旋转地支撑叶轮3的壳体4增加了引入到叶轮3之间的空气的压力 通过向空气施加离心力的叶轮3的叶片9,10。 在压缩机中,在叶轮3的叶片9,10的表面形成有多个凹部11.版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Variable capacity turbocharger
    • 可变能力TURBOCHARGER
    • JP2009257090A
    • 2009-11-05
    • JP2008103678
    • 2008-04-11
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IIDA TATSUO
    • F02B37/24F01D25/00F02B39/00
    • Y02T10/144
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable capacity turbocharger capable of securing sealability at the low temperature of exhaust gas, and capable of preventing the deterioration in operational responsiveness. SOLUTION: This variable capacity turbocharger has a vane nozzle 45a for varying inflow capacity of the exhaust gas passing between a plurality of vanes 91, a driving link 101 driven by an actuator 44, a driven link 97 connected to the vanes 91 so as to rotate the vanes 91 and driven by the driving link 101, a link shaft 96 for transmitting driving force of the driving link 101 to the driven link 97, a bushing 98 for rotatably supporting the link shaft 96, and a seal ring 99 arranged between the driven link 97 and the bushing 98, and is characterized in that the seal ring 99 adjusts a clearance between the bushing 98 and the seal ring 99 by being deformed between a first state of abutting on the bushing 98 at the low temperature and a second state of separating from the bushing 98 at the high temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够确保在废气的低温下的密封性的可变容量涡轮增压器,并且能够防止操作响应性的恶化。 解决方案:该可变容量涡轮增压器具有叶片喷嘴45a,用于改变通过多个叶片91之间的排气的流入能力,由致动器44驱动的驱动连杆101,与叶片91连接的从动连杆97 为了旋转叶片91并由驱动连杆101驱动,用于将驱动连杆101的驱动力传递到从动连杆97的连杆轴96,用于可旋转地支撑连杆轴96的轴套98和布置成 在从动连杆97和衬套98之间,其特征在于,密封环99通过在低温下抵接在衬套98上的第一状态与第一状态之间变形而调节衬套98和密封环99之间的间隙 在高温下与衬套98分离的第二状态。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT