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    • 4. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF ASPHERICAL MICROLENS ARRAY
    • JPH05150103A
    • 1993-06-18
    • JP33998691
    • 1991-11-29
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • SHIMIZU TOMOYUKIISEDA TORUTAMAMURA AKIRA
    • G02B3/00G02B3/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the aspherical lens having excellent optical performance by adequately selecting the shape, preetching quantity and normal etching quantity of apertures. CONSTITUTION:A mask layer 1 which hinders chemical etching is formed on a flat plate surface to constitute a matrix. The fine circular apertures corresponding to the respective lenses to be produced and >=1 pieces of the apertures provided in the positions enclosing the circular apertures are provided on the mask layer 1. The flat plate surface is partially chemically etched (preetched) through these apertures and the mask layer 1 is removed. Further, the entire part of the flat plate surface is chemically etched (normal etched). A curved surface formed by the preetching is made into the compose shape of one ideal hemispherical surface and the hemispherical annular groove enclosing the circumference thereof. The depth of the central hemispherical surface is deeper than the depth of the annular groove around this surface. The aspherical lens having the radius of curvature which is smallest near the center of the lens and is gradually larger nearer the outer periphery is obtd. if the normal etching is executed in succession to the above-mentioned etching.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • COMPOUND SPHERICAL MICROLENS ARRAY AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH0763904A
    • 1995-03-10
    • JP23251593
    • 1993-08-25
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • SHIMIZU TOMOYUKIISEDA TORU
    • G02B3/00
    • PURPOSE:To provide a microlens array of a compound spherical shape having optical performance of small aberrations and large numerical aperture by forming the phapes of projecting parts or recessed parts into a compound shape consisting of plural kinds of spherical surfaces. CONSTITUTION:A metallic chromium film 2 is formed on the surface of a washed flat surface 3 and a positive type photoresist is applied thereon to form a resist film (mask layer) 1 thereon. The mask layer 1 is provided corresponding to the positions of the lenses to be formed with fine circular apertures of the same number as the number of lenses and the surface of the flat plate 3 is chemically etched through these apertures to form the hemispherical recessed parts. The mask layer 1 is completely removed and the mask layer 1 is again formed on the surface of the flat plate 3 on which the recessed parts are formed. The mask layer 1 is provided with the circular apertures larger than the bore in the apertures of the recessed part and the surface of the flat plate 3 is further etched through the apertures. This stage is repeated plural times. The second spherical surfaces varying in the radius of curvature disposed in the peripheral parts of the first spherical surfaces in the central parts decrease the aberrations generated at the time of condensing.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • PHOTOMASK FOR PRODUCTION OF OPTICAL MEMORY ELEMENT
    • JPS6464146A
    • 1989-03-10
    • JP22038387
    • 1987-09-04
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • HATANO TAKASHIARISHIMA HIROSHISHIMIZU TOMOYUKI
    • G03F1/00G11B7/24G11B7/26
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a mask which is good in position accuracy and registration speed and has excellent durability by previously dropping out guide grooves, addresses and mark parts for registration in the mask at the time of etching the thin film of a metal compd. provided for forming optical memory elements to form element regions while covering the film with the photomask. CONSTITUTION:A transparent glass substrate is subjected to a sufficient cleaning treatment and thereafter, a chromium nitride film having excellent acid resistance is deposited by sputtering, etc., on this surface and a positive type photoresist is coated thereon and is dried. The guide grooves, addresses and prepit parts indicating information necessary for the optical memory elements are previously removed and dropped out by using a developing machine. The photomask formed in such a manner is then imposed on the transparent glass substrate on which the thin film of the metal compd. is deposited. The similar drop-out parts are generated in the thin film as well by executing etching, by which the desired memory elements consisting of the thin film are obtd. The exact position accuracy is thus assured and the mask is not damaged even after repeated uses. This photomask is thus adequate for mass production of the elements.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF ASPHERICAL MICROLENS ARRAY
    • JPH07104106A
    • 1995-04-21
    • JP24827793
    • 1993-10-04
    • ASAHI GLASS CO LTD
    • SHIMIZU TOMOYUKIISEDA TORU
    • G02B3/00G02B3/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide the optical performance which is small in aberration and is large in numerical aperture (NA) by rounding a disk shaped resin by a heat treatment to a spherical shape and executing dry etching to transfer the shape approximate to the shape of a mask onto a substrate. CONSTITUTION:A photosensitive resin 1 is applied on a substrate 2. The photosensitive resin 1 is patterned to an array of a disk shape according to the number and spacings of the lenses produced by a photolithography method. The microlens array is produced from a matrix obtd. by rounding the disk-shaped resin 1 by a heat treatment to the spherical shape, then dry etching the substrate 2 with the resin 1 of a spherical shape as a mask under the conditions under which the etching rate of the substrate 2 is set to be higher than the etching rate of the mask and transferring the shape approximate to the mask onto the substrate 2. The shape of the mask shows a nearly ideal spherical shape if the conditions for the heat treatment are adequately selected. The curved surface of an elliptic shape in section is transferred onto the substrate 1 if the etching rates of the mask and the substrate vary when the substrate is subjected to dry etching.