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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Gnss receiver and positioning method
    • GNSS接收机和定位方法
    • JP2010164496A
    • 2010-07-29
    • JP2009008427
    • 2009-01-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OZAKI IWAOKADOWAKI YOSHINORISATO HIROSHIYAMAMOTO TAKUYAOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G01S19/22G01C21/00G01S19/43G01S19/49
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve positioning precision by reducing the influence of multipath.
      SOLUTION: A GNSS receiver for performing positioning operations based on positioning signals transmitted from a GNSS satellite includes: a positioning operation section for performing positioning operations based on positioning signals from the GNSS satellite; a position estimation section for estimating the position of the GNSS receiver based on information other than positioning signals from the GNSS satellite; a route difference change rate estimation section for estimating the change rate of a route difference between direct and reflection waves; a weighting setting section for setting weighting between a positioning operation result and a position estimation result based on the change rate of the route difference; and a position operation section for obtaining the position of the GNSS receiver according to the set weighting.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过减少多路径的影响来提高定位精度。 解决方案:用于基于从GNSS卫星发送的定位信号执行定位操作的GNSS接收器包括:定位操作部分,用于基于来自GNSS卫星的定位信号执行定位操作; 位置估计部分,用于基于来自GNSS卫星的定位信号以外的信息估计GNSS接收器的位置; 用于估计直接和反射波之间的路线差的变化率的路线差变化率估计部分; 加权设置部分,用于基于路线差的变化率来设置定位运算结果和位置估计结果之间的加权; 以及位置操作部分,用于根据所设定的加权获得GNSS接收机的位置。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Gnss-receiving device and positioning method
    • GNSS接收设备和定位方法
    • JP2010164340A
    • 2010-07-29
    • JP2009005049
    • 2009-01-13
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • YAMAMOTO TAKUYAKADOWAKI YOSHINORIOZAKI IWAOSATO HIROSHIOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G01S19/22G01S19/21
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the influence of multipath phenomena, and to enhance positioning accuracy.
      SOLUTION: A GNSS-receiving device includes a pseudo-range calculating part which uses a code contained in a positioning signal, correlates the code with a replica signal of the code, determines a phase where a correlation value is maximized, and a phase that leads and a phase that lags behind with respect to the phase, and determines the pseudo-range between a GNSS satellite and the GNSS receiving device; a noise elimination part for filtering the pseudo-range with an amount of change in the phase of a carrier wave by a plurality of different time constants; an evaluation value calculating part for finding, based on the leading phase and the lagging phase; an evaluation value for the dimensional relation between a correlation value corresponding to the leading phase and a correlation value corresponding to the lagging phase, in a predetermined time interval; and a selection part for outputting one from among the filtered pseudo-ranges, on the basis of the evaluation value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:减少多径现象的影响,提高定位精度。 解决方案:GNSS接收设备包括使用包含在定位信号中的代码的伪距离计算部分,将代码与代码的复制信号相关联,确定相关值最大化的相位,以及 相位相位和相位相对于相位落后的相位,并确定GNSS卫星与GNSS接收装置之间的伪距离; 噪声消除部分,用于通过多个不同的时间常数对载波的相位变化量进行滤波伪距; 评价值计算部,其基于所述超前相位和滞后阶段来求出; 在预定时间间隔内,对应于前置相位的相关值与对应于滞后相位的相关值之间的尺寸关系的评估值; 以及选择部分,用于根据评估值从滤波的伪距离中输出一个。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Moving body position specification device
    • 移动身体位置规格设备
    • JP2010145178A
    • 2010-07-01
    • JP2008321372
    • 2008-12-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OZAKI IWAOKADOWAKI YOSHINORISATO HIROSHIYAMAMOTO TAKUYAHASEGAWA NAOTOOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G01S19/47G01C21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moving body position specification device capable of specifying more accurately the position of a moving body.
      SOLUTION: This moving body position specification device includes a first computation means for computing the position of the moving body based on a radio wave from a satellite, a second computation means for computing the position of the moving body based on a behavior of the moving body, and a position specification means for specifying the position of the moving body based on either or both of a computation result by the first computing means and a computation result by the second computing means. The position specification means determines whether the moving body exists within a strong electromagnetic field domain or not, and specifies the position of the moving body by using emphatically the computation result by the second computing means, when determined that the moving body exists within the strong electromagnetic field domain in comparison with when determined that the moving body does not exist within the strong electromagnetic field domain.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够更准确地指定移动体的位置的移动体位置指定装置。 解决方案:该移动体位置指定装置包括:第一计算装置,用于基于来自卫星的无线电波来计算移动体的位置;第二计算装置,用于基于运动物体的行为计算移动体的位置; 移动体和位置指定装置,用于基于第一计算装置的计算结果和第二计算装置的计算结果中的一个或两者来指定移动体的位置。 位置指定装置确定移动体是否存在于强电磁场域内,并且当确定移动体存在于强电磁场内时,通过强调第二计算装置的计算结果来指定移动体的位置 与确定在强电磁场域内不存在移动体的情况相比较。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Vehicle position detector and vehicle position detection method
    • 车辆位置检测器和车辆位置检测方法
    • JP2009276237A
    • 2009-11-26
    • JP2008128619
    • 2008-05-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OZAKI IWAOKAGAWA KAZUNORIUSAMI TOMOHIRO
    • G01C21/00G01C21/26G01S19/22G01S19/30G01S19/42G01S19/50G08G1/0969
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle position detector for determining whether an own vehicle is located at an open place, such as a parking lot, without complicating the system configuration of the vehicle position detector, and to provide a vehicle position detection method by the vehicle position detector.
      SOLUTION: The vehicle position detector for detecting a vehicle position based on a positioning signal transmitted from a plurality of GPS satellites includes: a positioning signal detection means for detecting a positioning signal; a number-of-satellites detection means for detecting the number of GPS satellites for transmitting a positioning signal detected by the positioning signal detection means; and an off-route determination means for determining whether the vehicle is located at an open place, based on the number of GPS satellites detected by the number-of-satellites detection means.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于确定本车辆是否位于诸如停车场的开放位置的车辆位置检测器,而不会使车辆位置检测器的系统构造复杂化,并且提供车辆位置 车辆位置检测器的检测方法。 解决方案:用于基于从多个GPS卫星发送的定位信号来检测车辆位置的车辆位置检测器包括:定位信号检测装置,用于检测定位信号; 数字卫星检测装置,用于检测用于发送由定位信号检测装置检测的定位信号的GPS卫星的数量; 以及基于由卫星数检测装置检测出的GPS卫星的数量,确定车辆是否位于开放位置的离线判定装置。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Vehicle controller and vehicle control method
    • 车辆控制器和车辆控制方法
    • JP2011031768A
    • 2011-02-17
    • JP2009180818
    • 2009-08-03
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KADOWAKI YOSHINORIOZAKI IWAOSATO HIROSHIOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • B60T7/12B60W30/00B60W30/16G01C21/00G01C21/26G08G1/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle controller and a vehicle control method, capable of suppressing the propagation of vehicle speed fluctuation.
      SOLUTION: In the vehicle controller and the vehicle control method, when an inter-vehicle distance between a self-vehicle 11 and a preceding vehicle 12 is within a prescribed range when performing the deceleration control of a self-vehicle 11 to maximize a traffic flow rate, the deceleration control of the self-vehicle to an inter-vehicle distance and a vehicle speed to maximize the traffic flow rate is performed, and when the inter-vehicle distance between the self-vehicle 11 and the preceding vehicle 12 is not within the prescribed range, the deceleration control of the self-vehicle only to the speed to maximize the traffic flow rate is performed. Thereby, even when a situation, in which it is not possible to secure or maintain the inter-vehicle distance to maximize the traffic flow rate until a sag part is reached, is generated, the deceleration control of the self-vehicle 11 so as to be the vehicle speed to at least maximize the traffic flow rate is performed. Therefore, the propagation of vehicle speed fluctuation is effectively suppressed, and then the suppression of sag traffic jam is achieved.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够抑制车速波动的传播的车辆控制器和车辆控制方法。 解决方案:在车辆控制器和车辆控制方法中,当执行自车11的减速控制使自车11与前车12之间的车间距离在规定范围内时, 执行交通流量,自车辆到车辆间距离的减速控制以及使交通流量最大化的车速,并且当自车11与前车15之间的车间距离 不在规定的范围内,则自行车的减速控制只能达到最大化交通流量的速度。 因此,即使在无法确保或保持车辆间距离以达到达到下垂部分的交通流量之前的情况下,也能够生成自车11的减速控制 作为车辆速度至少最大限度地实现交通流量。 因此,有效地抑制车速波动的传播,从而达到抑制下垂堵塞。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Gnss receiving device and positioning method
    • GNSS接收装置和定位方法
    • JP2010145179A
    • 2010-07-01
    • JP2008321373
    • 2008-12-17
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SATO HIROSHIKADOWAKI YOSHINORIOZAKI IWAOYAMAMOTO TAKUYAOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G01S19/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce an influence of multipath, and to improve positioning accuracy.
      SOLUTION: This GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiving device for performing positioning operation, based on a positioning signal transmitted from a GNSS satellite has: a pseudo distance operation part for determining a pseudo distance between the GNSS satellite and the GNSS receiving device by using a cord included in the positioning signal; a route difference changing rate estimation part for estimating a changing rate of a route difference between a direct wave and a reflected wave from the GNSS satellite; a time constant setting part for determining a time constant of a filter corresponding to the changing rate of the route difference estimated by the route difference changing rate estimation part, and setting the time constant; and a noise removal part for filtering the pseudo distance determined by the pseudo distance operation part with a phase variation of a carrier wave, by the time constant set by the time constant setting part.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:减少多路径的影响,提高定位精度。 解决方案:基于从GNSS卫星发送的定位信号执行定位操作的GNSS(全球导航卫星系统)接收装置具有:用于确定GNSS卫星与GNSS接收之间的伪距离的伪距离操作部分 通过使用包括在定位信号中的绳索来实现; 用于估计来自GNSS卫星的直接波和反射波之间的路线差的变化率的路线差变化率估计部; 时间常数设定部分,用于确定与由路径差异变化率估计部分估计出的路线差异的变化率相对应的滤波器的时间常数,并设定时间常数; 以及噪声去除部,用于通过由时间常数设定部设定的时间常数,用由载波的相位变化对由伪距离运算部确定的伪距离进行滤波。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Gnss receiver and positioning method
    • GNSS接收机和定位方法
    • JP2010139318A
    • 2010-06-24
    • JP2008314657
    • 2008-12-10
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • KADOWAKI YOSHINORIOZAKI IWAOSATO HIROSHIYAMAMOTO TAKUYAOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G01S19/22G01S19/36H04W64/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the influence of multipath and improve measurement accuracy.
      SOLUTION: The GNSS receiver for positioning calculations on the basis of a positioning signal transmitted from a GNSS satellite includes: a plurality of antennas which have directivity and are arranged with the directivity directed to different directions; a pseudo-distance calculation section for determining the pseudo-distance between the GNSS satellite and the GNSS receiver using a code included in a satellite signal from the same GNSS satellite received by each antenna; a pseudo-distance difference calculation section for determining the difference between each pseudo-distance determined by the pseudo-distance calculation section; a determination section for determining that the satellite signal from the GNSS satellite is influenced by multipath on the basis of the difference determined by the pseudo-distance difference calculation section; and a positioning calculation section for changing weighting on a pseudo-distance determined that it is influenced by multipath by the determination section to perform positioning calculations.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:减少多路径的影响,提高测量精度。 解决方案:用于根据从GNSS卫星发射的定位信号进行定位计算的GNSS接收机包括:多个天线,其具有方向性并且被布置成朝向不同方向的方向性; 伪距离计算部分,用于使用包含在由每个天线接收的同一GNSS卫星的卫星信号中的码来确定GNSS卫星和GNSS接收机之间的伪距离; 伪距离差计算部,用于确定由所述伪距离计算部确定的每个伪距离之间的差; 确定部,其基于由所述伪距离差计算部确定的差,确定来自所述GNSS卫星的卫星信号受到多路径的影响; 以及定位计算部分,用于改变通过确定部分确定其受到多路径影响的伪距离的加权,以执行定位计算。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Vehicle controller, vehicle control system, and vehicle control method
    • 车辆控制器,车辆控制系统和车辆控制方法
    • JP2011034206A
    • 2011-02-17
    • JP2009177940
    • 2009-07-30
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • OZAKI IWAOKADOWAKI YOSHINORISATO HIROSHIOZAKI KATSUHIKO
    • G08G1/16B60W30/16G08G1/09
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle control device, a vehicle control system and a vehicle control method, for more effectively suppressing congestion.
      SOLUTION: In the vehicle control device 1, an ECU 2 functions as a determination means for determining whether a traffic flow rate exceeds a prescribed threshold and an inter-vehicle determination means for determining an inter-vehicle target value as a vehicle distance and a vehicle speed causing the increase of the traffic flow rate when it is determined that the traffic flow rate exceeds a prescribed threshold, and a vehicle distance determination means determines the target value of the vehicle distance based on the classification rate of the vehicle existing between the communicative vehicles. Thus, the vehicle controller 1 is configured to determine the target value of the vehicle distance of the communicative vehicles based on the classification rate of the vehicle existing between the communicative vehicles. Thus, it is possible to more smooth a traffic flow, and to more effectively suppress sag congestion than the case that the classification rate of the vehicles existing between the communicative vehicles is not considered.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种车辆控制装置,车辆控制系统和车辆控制方法,用于更有效地抑制拥堵。 解决方案:在车辆控制装置1中,ECU2用作确定交通流量是否超过规定阈值的确定装置,以及用于确定车辆间目标值作为车辆距离的车辆间判定装置 以及当确定交通流量超过规定阈值时导致交通流量增加的车辆速度,并且车辆距离确定装置基于车辆距离的目标值,基于车辆距离的目标值, 交通工具。 因此,车辆控制装置1构成为基于存在于交通车辆之间的车辆的分类率来确定交通车辆的车辆距离的目标值。 因此,不考虑不存在通信车辆之间的车辆的分类率的情况,可以更加平滑交通流,并且能够更有效地抑制下垂拥塞。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT