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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SPEAKER CONE PAPER
    • JPH06343197A
    • 1994-12-13
    • JP117894
    • 1994-01-11
    • MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
    • MURATA KOSAKUOGURA TAKASHITANABE YASUOMATSUZOE NOBUYUKIADACHI KOICHI
    • H04R7/02C08J7/04D21H19/32
    • PURPOSE:To improve flexible rigidity by impregnating paper with a liquid composition including the hydrolytic component of alkoxyl silane and an organic compound reactable with the hydroxyl group and then drying it. CONSTITUTION:The paper is impregnated with the liquid composition including the hydrolytic component of the alkoxyl silane and the organic compound provided with more than two functional groups reactable with more than two hydroxyl groups provided in the hydrolytic component and then is dried. The degree of hydrolysis is selected normally from 40-90% and preferably 60-80%. The monomer of 2-10wt.% is normally included in the obtained hydrolytic component, however, when the monomer is removed by the method of flash distillation and vacuum distillation, etc., until a monomer amount becomes less than 1wt.%, preferably less than 0.3wt.%, the obtained composition for a coating film becomes the one with extremely improved storage stability. As the organic compound reactable with the hydroxyl group, the ones provided with more than two of carboxyl group and amino group, etc., can be listed.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF FORMAMIDE
    • JPH06340601A
    • 1994-12-13
    • JP12925593
    • 1993-05-31
    • MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
    • SATO SHINICHIMORI KOJITANAKA AKIHIKO
    • C07C231/02C07C233/03
    • PURPOSE:To obtain formamide hardly containing any impurities by reacting a formic acid ester with ammonia in the presence of an alcohol under anhydrous and catalyst-free conditions. CONSTITUTION:A formic acid ester is made to react with ammonia in the presence of an alcohol of >=20wt.%, preferably >=30-100wt.% based on the formic acid ester at 10-40 deg.C, preferably 10-30 deg.C under anhydrous and catalyst-free conditions to provide the objective formamide. The formamide obtained by this method contains hardly any formic acid which acts as an acid, ammonium formate and diformamide, thus the method is optimum, especially for synthesizing N-(alpha-hydroxyethyl) formamide using a basic catalyst. Since formic acid produced when polyvinylamine is produced by hydrolyzing a polymer of N- vinylformamide is recovered as a formic acid ester and can be utilized as a raw material in the above reaction, this method has large merit in production fields of n-vinylformamide and polyvinylamine.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE FATTY ACID ESTER
    • JPH06336493A
    • 1994-12-06
    • JP12744893
    • 1993-05-28
    • MITSUBISHI CHEM IND
    • KOYAMA YASUAKINAKAJIMA KOICHIKASORI YUKIO
    • B01J27/232C07B61/00C07H13/06
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the subject compound useful for an edible dispersant, etc., industrially and advantageously by reacting sucrose with a fatty acid alkyl ester in the presence of an alkali catalyst in a specific solvent while taking out the reaction mixture from the bottom of a reactor and circulating to the top of the reactor. CONSTITUTION:A reactor 1 equipped with an anchor-shaped agitator 2, a baffle plate 3 and a heating coil 4 is charged with an alkali catalyst (e.g. anhydrous potassium carbonate) and dimethyl sulfoxide as a reaction solvent. A recovered saccharide containing sucrose and a fatty acid alkyl ester (e.g. methyl stearate) are fed to the reactor, the solvent is heated by a heating coil 4 and boiled and the solvent vapor is condensed.refluxed by a fractionating column 8 and condensers 9 and 10 to carry out reaction. The reaction is carried out while taking out the reaction mixture from the bottom of the reactor through an extracting valve 5 and circulating through a pump 6 and an outer circulating line 7 to the top of the reactor during the reaction to industrially and advantageously obtain the objective sucrose fatty acid ester useful as an edible dispersant.