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    • 4. 发明专利
    • WAFER THINNING TECHNIQUE
    • JP2003188141A
    • 2003-07-04
    • JP2002296894
    • 2002-10-10
    • TRW INC
    • LAI RICHARDHARVEY N ROGERSCHEN YAOCHUNGBARSKY MICHAEL E
    • H01L21/306H01L21/302
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for simultaneously thinning semiconductor wafers. SOLUTION: With respect to the devices (10, 100) for simultaneously thinning the rear faces of several semiconductor wafers (W) by using a noncrystalline uniform etching process and a method by using them, the devices (10, 100) include fixing jigs (12,102) having several horizontal receptacles (14, 16, 18, 20, 104, 106, 108 and 110) for housing the semiconductor wafers (W). The loaded fixing jigs (12,102) are impregnated with etching solution (36, 146) which can remove semiconductor material layers in an isotropic manner from the rear faces of the semiconductor wafers (W). The etching solution (36, 146) is preferably heated to about 40-50°C and is constantly agitated by magnetic stirrer bars (48, 158). After a sufficient time has passed, the thinned semiconductor wafers (W) are taken out from the etching solution (36, 146). The devices (10, 100) can simultaneously thin several semiconductor wafers (W) to the final thickness of about 25 μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Variable bandwidth satellite communication technique
    • 可变带宽卫星通信技术
    • JP2003008487A
    • 2003-01-10
    • JP2002076040
    • 2002-03-19
    • Trw Incティーアールダブリュー・インコーポレーテッド
    • VOGEL RICHARD LCOURTNEY WILLIAM F
    • H04J3/16H04B7/15H04B7/185H04B7/204H04B7/212H04L12/28H04L12/56
    • H04B7/18584H04B7/2041H04B7/2121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide variable bandwidth satellite communication techniques that maintain a high bandwidth efficiency and high service quality. SOLUTION: Multiple bandwidth requestors 201, a bandwidth manager 401 and a forward link from the bandwidth manager to the bandwidth requestor 410 are used to allocate bandwidth in a return link beam 210. The uplink bandwidth allocation is preferably decided based on the information to be transmitted provided by the user ADPE(automatic data processing equipment) 300 and overall system data loading. The preferred method exercised by the bandwidth manager 401 allocates bandwidth on the return link 210 to individual user terminals 200 in either a minimal rate required for the protocol being exercised 213, a committed information rate 214 required for the services being requested, or a constitutional share rate 214 that allows maximum transfer of data from the user terminal 200 to the gateway 400.
    • 要解决的问题:提供可维持高带宽效率和高服务质量的可变带宽卫星通信技术。 解决方案:使用多个带宽请求器201,带宽管理器401和从带宽管理器到带宽请求器410的前向链路来在返回链路波束210中分配带宽。上行链路带宽分配优选地基于要发送的信息来确定 由用户提供的ADPE(自动数据处理设备)300和整个系统的数据加载。 带宽管理器401所采用的优选方法是按照正在执行的协议213所需的最小速率,所请求的服务所需的承诺信息速率214或宪法共享,向返回链路210上的带宽分配给各个用户终端200 速率214允许从用户终端200到网关400的最大数据传输。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Information management system for dangerous substance
    • 危险物质信息管理系统
    • JP2003002447A
    • 2003-01-08
    • JP2002083317
    • 2002-03-25
    • Trw Incティーアールダブリュー・インコーポレーテッド
    • SCHRAMKE RICHARD WPACKARD STEVEN JSPARKS WITT TZAJONC DAVID PTYREE JOHN
    • B65G61/00G06Q10/04G08G1/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q10/047
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system for supporting needs for a consignor or transporter/driver to make a route plan, and reducing risk in public safety by providing correct information to emergency people as necessary, and totalizing substance data with roughly real-time weather and geographic position data related to transportation.
      SOLUTION: A method and a system for management of transport of dangerous substance from a shipping place to a destination are provided. Loading data 72 including information related to merchandise are obtained. Geographic measurement data 74 related to the position of the merchandise when it is moved from a departure place to a delivery place are obtained. Using the geographic measurement data, roughly real-time weather data 88 related to the position of the merchandise are selected. Transportation is monitored, and emergency conditions are detected. Recommended measures to latent emergency conditions and the detected emergency conditions are computed 90.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一个支持发货人或运输人员/司机制定路线计划需求的系统,并在必要时向紧急人员提供正确的信息,降低公共安全风险,大致实时地整理物质数据 与运输相关的天气和地理位置数据。 解决方案:提供了从运输场所到目的地运输危险物质的方法和系统。 获得包含与商品有关的信息的数据72。 获得与商品从出发地移动到分发地点时的位置相关的地理测量数据74。 使用地理测量数据,选择与商品的位置相关的大致实时天气数据88。 监控运输,并检测到紧急情况。 计算潜在紧急情况和检测到的紧急情况的建议措施90。