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    • 71. 发明专利
    • STARTING DEVICE
    • JPS60125770A
    • 1985-07-05
    • JP23484683
    • 1983-12-13
    • YANMAR DIESEL ENGINE CO
    • KAWASAKI SHINYA
    • F02M31/135F02N19/04F02N99/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve starting property with a simple structure by a method wherein more than one cylinder of a multi-cylinder engine are provided with heating devices and more than the other one cylinder are provided with decompressing devices to permit the heating of suction air as well as the lightening of the load of a cell starter. CONSTITUTION:When the cell starter 9 is put ON after throwing an electric heater 11 in, the solenoid of the decompressing device 12 is put ON and the decompression of the cylinders 3, 4 are started by the decompression device 12 simultaneously with the starting of the drive of the cell starter 9. In this case, a necessary driving force of the cell starter 9 for starting the engine E is lightened and the cell starter 9 is enough to start only the cylinders 1, 2. On the other hand, the cylinders 1, 2 are supplied with suction air heated by the electric heater 11, therefore, the starting property of these cylinders is improved and these cylinders are brought into the starting conditions thereof during a short period of time from the starting of driving. When the output shaft 8 of the engine has arrived at a predetermined revolving number, a rotation sensor detects it, the output signal of the sensor is sent into a controller 10, the solenoid of the decompression device 12 is put OFF and the decompression of the cylinders 3, 4 are stopped. Then, the cylinders 3, 4 are driven more strongly and they arrive at the starting condition in a short period of time.
    • 75. 发明专利
    • COOLING DEVICE OF ENGINE
    • JPS6045768A
    • 1985-03-12
    • JP15450383
    • 1983-08-23
    • FUJI HEAVY IND LTD
    • KOGA TOKUJI
    • B60H1/08F01P7/16F02M31/10F02N19/04
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate excessive cooling and insufficient cooling throughout a cooling system, by selectively communicating water passages for preheating an intake-pipe, and a heater with the head side or crank casing side of the engine in accordance with the temperature of cooling water. CONSTITUTION:When the temperature of cooling water is low upon starting of the engine, the output of a comparator is L level so that selector valves 8, 16, 22, 26, 32 are deenerigized to communicate a water passage 4 with a bypass water passage 9, and therefore, cooling water is passed by a radiator 5 to circulate between the engine and the crank casing 1. Further, the selector valves 16, 22, 26, 32 communicates water passages 28, 21, 25 and 31 with passages 17, 23, 28 and 34, respectively, so that cooling water is passed by a radiator 13 and circulates between the head 2 and the bypass water passage 17 through an intake-air pipe preheating water passage 24 and a heater 30. The outlet temperature of cooling water exceeds T, the output of the comparator becomes H level so that the cooling water circulates between the crank casing 1 and the bypass water passage 9, and further when the outlet temperature of cooling water exceeds TH, the output of the comparator becomes H level so that cooling water flows by way of the radiator 5.