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    • 70. 发明专利
    • RELATIVE POSITIONING AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • JPH028704A
    • 1990-01-12
    • JP6430389
    • 1989-03-16
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • ISHIBASHI YORIYUKIHIRANO RYOICHIYAMASHITA KYOJI
    • G01B11/00G01B11/14G03F9/00H01L21/027H01L21/30
    • PURPOSE:To enable the positioning of two objects within a plane and the setting of a gap length at a high accuracy by a method wherein two objects are provided each with a diffraction grating of a specified shape and light with different frequencies is made incident thereon to obtain a positional deviation signal by reflected diffraction light thereof. CONSTITUTION:A mask 23 is provided with a striped diffraction grating 25 while a wafer 22 is provided with a check-patterned diffraction grating 27 and a striped grating 28 orthogonal to the grating 25. Light with frequencies f1 and f2 is made incident from a light source 29 to generate diffraction light. One (0th-order, + or -1st-order) of the diffraction light is detected as detection light 39 and when a change in the phase thereof is measured with a phase meter 55, the phase change is related to a positional deviation within an X-plane of the two objects and a positioning is made with a driver 57 according to the deviation. In addition, when the diffraction light (+ or -mth-order, + or -1st-order) is detected as detection light 40, the phase change is only related to a gap length of the two objects and so a gap adjustment is performed with a driver 58.