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    • 61. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DRY ETCHING
    • JPH11102894A
    • 1999-04-13
    • JP26132697
    • 1997-09-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • IZAWA MASARUTAJI SHINICHIYOKOGAWA KATANOBUYAMAMOTO SEIJINEGISHI NOBUYUKI
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain high selectivity ratio on a film of high aspect ratio by a method wherein two or more plasma regions, having different electron temperatures are formed, and the quantity of formed ions and the F with respect to CF2 are controlled independently. SOLUTION: Quantity of ions formed is determined by the electron density in plasma, and the electron density is substantially proportional to the high frequency power to be inputted. Since the dissociation of F/CF2 is generated by the collision of gas molecules and electrons and the electron density depends on high frequency power, the ratio of formation of F/CF2 can be controlled independently of the quantity of ions formed. In a device using an electron cyclotron resonance ECR, a high electron temperature region 103 is formed in an ECR region and a low electron temperature region 102 is formed on the part other than the region. Since the high electron temperature region widens when the gradient of magnetic field is small, the ratio of formation of F/CF2 becomes small, and when the gradient of magnetic field is made larger, the high electron temperature region becomes narrow. As a result, the ratio of formation of F/CF2 can be made larger, and the processing of a microscopic and deep oxide film becomes possible.
    • 66. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF PATTERN AND PATTERN FORMATION DEVICE
    • JPH07147270A
    • 1995-06-06
    • JP29637393
    • 1993-11-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KUMIHASHI KOSEIIZAWA MASARUTAJI SHINICHI
    • H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/76
    • PURPOSE:To realize the formation of deep hole patterns or deep groove patterns, whose working rate does not depend on the aspect ratios of the patterns, when a plurality of the deep hole patterns or the deep groove patterns of the different aspect ratios are formed in the same process. CONSTITUTION:When a plurality of patterns of different aspect ratios are formed in the same process, the maximum working rate R'max on the bottom of the pattern of the maximum aspect ratio, which is determined by four conditions of (1) gas species (mass (m)), (2) the kind of a material to be treated (the density (n) of the number of atoms), (3) the largest aspect ratio (A) of the patterns and (4) the pressure P of gas, is found according to the following formula (6) and the formation of the pattern is performed at a working rate less than this rate. R'max=P/sq. rt. (2pimkT)/n/(3muA+1)...(6). Accordingly, as the dependence of the working rate on the aspect ratios is eliminated, the formation of high-accuracy patterns of a high aspect ratio, which does not raise a problem to say that the working rate on the bottom of the pattern of the high aspect ratio becomes extremely slow or a base layer of the bottom of the pattern of the low aspect ratio is scraped, can be performed.
    • 68. 发明专利
    • JPH05304116A
    • 1993-11-16
    • JP17685491
    • 1991-07-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAJI SHINICHITSUJIMOTO KAZUNORIOKUDAIRA SADAYUKIMUKAI KIICHIRO
    • C23F4/00H01L21/302H01L21/3065H05H1/18H05H1/46
    • PURPOSE:To etch a deep groove at high accuracy by controlling the temperature of a sample stage mounting a sample to be etched at a specific level through combination of heating means and cooling means. CONSTITUTION:A sample to be etched mounted on a sample stage 7 in a vacuum chamber 1 is controlled, in temperature, between -10 deg.C and -160 deg.C by means of a heater 9 and refrigerant 10 through control of output from a thermocouple 18. Gas plasma is generated by supplying gas through a gas supply port 4 and applying high frequency power 11 and gas plasma thus generated is employed for etching the sample 8 mounted on the sample stage 7. Temperature is controlled by operating a refrigerant supply control system 23 and a heater power supply 12 through an output detector 19 for the thermocouple 18 and a feedback mechanism 22. The sample 8 thus etched is transferred into a post-processing chamber 2 where it is subjected to heating through a heating mechanism 15 on a silicon base 16. This system realizes high speed etching, shortening of deep groove etching time of single crystal silicon, and reduction of the number of steps.