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    • 63. 发明专利
    • CONTACT TYPE PHASE DETECTOR
    • JPH0385466A
    • 1991-04-10
    • JP22156089
    • 1989-08-30
    • TOHOKU ELECTRIC POWER COHITACHI CABLE
    • YAMADA AKIMAROMATSUBARA SUKESHIGEMINAFUJI JUNICHI
    • G01R25/00G01R29/16G01R29/18
    • PURPOSE:To detect a phase in low cost by bringing a phase sensor into contact with a transmission line by an insulating rod and detecting a phase as an ON/ OFF signal. CONSTITUTION:When a voltage phase sensor 14 is supported by an insulating rod 8 and a contact electrode 18 in brought into contact with an overhead wire, the potential difference proportional to overhead wire voltage is generated at both terminals of the resistor element 21 between the electrode 18 and a stray electrode 19. When this potential difference is limited to several V by a voltage limiting element 20, the output of an ON/OFF binary value advanced by 90 deg. in phase from the stringing voltage is obtained. Since output impedance is extremely high, a data transmission means 17 uses an FET 22 as a switching element to obtain the ON/OFF signal of an LED 24. A pair of sensors 14 are brought into contact with an arbitrary one of overhead wires 1, 2, 3 and an arbitrary one of overhead wires 4, 5, 6 and the optical outputs of the sensors 14 are transmitted to the judging circuit 16 on the ground through an optical fiber 15. Whereupon, the circuit 16 can judge whether the phases thereof coincide with each other.
    • 65. 发明专利
    • FAULT LOCATOR
    • JPH02103477A
    • 1990-04-16
    • JP25579488
    • 1988-10-13
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COHITACHI CABLE
    • OKADA KUNIOSUGIYAMA KOICHIMINAFUJI JUNICHIKANAMARU KIMIHARU
    • G01R31/08
    • PURPOSE:To gauge a fault point with high reliability by obtaining the distance of said fault point on the basis of memories of waveforms of surge components at a time point when said fault occurs and before and after said time point. CONSTITUTION:The device is comprised of a voltage sensor 4, a sensor data transmission path 7, a trigger generator 82, a memory 81 and an operator 83. When a transmission line 1 is broken in a division d0 to be gauged, the voltage waveform read into the memory 81 from the sensor 4 is consequently changed in a surge component, and similarly a commercial frequency component taken out by the trigger generator 82 is greatly changed. Accordingly, on the basis of informations on the large change of the commercial frequency component, a trigger is generated a predetermined time after the fault occurs, which trigger is added to the memory 81 from the trigger generator 82. When the trigger is added to the memory 81, reading of the transmitted voltage informations is stopped, so that the voltage waveform of each end before and after the fault remains in the memory 81. These waveforms are led to the operator 83. Thus, the time point of the fault and the distance of the fault point are operated from the time point when the shift of the waveforms is observed at both ends.
    • 69. 发明专利
    • STATE TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • JPS63156439A
    • 1988-06-29
    • JP30505686
    • 1986-12-19
    • HITACHI CABLE
    • YAMAGUCHI YUJIKANAMARU KIMIHARUMINAFUJI JUNICHI
    • H04B10/07H04B10/077H04L1/00H04L13/00H04L29/14
    • PURPOSE:To remarkably reduce power consumption for conversion to an optical signal, by arranging a timer in a sensor circuit, setting all of the sensors at detecting states at every prescribed time interval, and transmitting the optical signal after forming the optical signal representing the detecting state in a short optical pulse via an optical fiber. CONSTITUTION:The output (a) of the timer 7 is outputted at every prescribed time interval T1 for a short time, and the detecting state is generated by bringing a part of two conductors of a sensor part into contact with each other by the output. A pulse generator 2 is oscillated by the output, and a light emitting element 3 generates the optical signal (b) of optical pulse string with a pulse cycle of T2. Thus, since the optical signal is sent only in diagnosing by the sensor or at the time of generating abnormality, and simultaneously, the sending of the optical signal is performed at every prescribed time interval T1 as the optical pulse string with time width of T2 by the pulse generators 2 and 8, it is possible to remarkably reduce power required for light emission.
    • 70. 发明专利
    • FAULT SECTION LOCATOR FOR AERIAL POWER TRANSMISSION LINE
    • JPS62206465A
    • 1987-09-10
    • JP4936186
    • 1986-03-06
    • TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COHITACHI CABLE
    • SATO ISAOEGAWA MASANAOKANO HITOSHIMINAFUJI JUNICHISUGIYAMA KOICHI
    • G01R31/08
    • PURPOSE:To improve the location accuracy of a fault section, by a method wherein ground fault and short-circuiting fault evaluating functions are calculated for each section and the maximum value of these functions are determined separately to identify the type of a fault and locate the affected section by taking the larger one of the maximum values. CONSTITUTION:A current value/phase extraction circuit 20 analyzes the waveform of a fault current detected for each fixed section with an earth wire current detecting sections 10 to determine the current value and phase thereof. An index computing circuit 30 determines a current value difference and a phase difference within the sections from the current value and the phases obtained with the current value/phase extraction circuit 20 to calculate an index indicating the possibility of a fault for each section. Based on the index, ground fault and short-circuiting evaluate circuits 6 and 7 calculate a ground fault and a short-circuiting fault evaluating function for each section to determine the maximum values of these functions separately. Then, a comparison computing circuit 5 takes the larger one of the maximum value to identify the type of the fault and the locate the affected section.