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    • 51. 发明专利
    • 内燃機関の制御装置
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2015052290A
    • 2015-03-19
    • JP2013185309
    • 2013-09-06
    • トヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Motor Corp
    • MORI YUKIOKIMURA KOSHIROTSUDA SATOSHI
    • F02B23/10F02D13/02F02F1/24
    • F02D9/02F01L3/06F01L13/0015F01L2001/0537F01L2009/0411F02B23/104F02B31/06F02B31/085F02B2023/106F02B2275/48F02D41/0002F02D2009/023F02D2041/001F02P13/00Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • 【課題】この発明は、混合気の燃料濃度が低い条件で行われるリーンバーン運転における混合気の着火性向上に資する内燃機関の制御装置を提供することを目的とする。【解決手段】燃焼室14の上壁面の中央部付近に配置され混合気に点火するための点火プラグ32を備える。リーンバーン運転時に筒内にタンブル流が生成される内燃機関10において、点火時の点火プラグ32の周囲におけるガスの流れ方向が圧縮行程後半において吸気弁側から排気弁側に向かう方向となる第1タンブル形状(通常のタンブル形状)と、当該ガスの流れ方向が圧縮行程後半において吸気弁側から排気弁側に向かう方向から排気弁側から吸気弁側に向かう方向に反転する第2タンブル形状(ωタンブル形状)との間で、エンジン回転速度に応じてタンブル流の形状が変化するようにTCV24を用いてタンブル流を制御する。【選択図】図9
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于内燃机的控制装置,其能够改善在燃料混合物的燃料浓度低的条件下进行的稀薄燃烧操作中的空气燃料混合物的点火性。解决方案:火花塞 32设置在燃烧室14的上壁面的中央部附近,以点燃空气 - 燃料混合物。 在内燃机10中,在稀燃操作期间在气缸中产生翻滚流,通过使用TCV 24来控制翻滚流,使得翻滚流的形式根据第一翻滚时的发动机转速而变化 形式(普通翻转形式),其中点火中的火花塞32周围的气体流动方向是在压缩冲程的后半部分中的从进气门侧朝向排气阀侧的方向和第二翻转形式(ω翻转形式) 其中气体流动方向在压缩冲程的后半部分中从排气门侧从进气门侧朝向进气门侧的方向从排气门侧反转。
    • 52. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine controller
    • 内燃机控制器
    • JP2013024113A
    • 2013-02-04
    • JP2011158832
    • 2011-07-20
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORI YUKIO
    • F02D13/02F01L3/14
    • Y02T10/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve an operation for enabling a demerit caused by encapsulating a coolant to be successfully avoided while bringing out a merit caused by encapsulating the coolant into a cavity formed inside an air intake valve, in an internal combustion engine controller.SOLUTION: Each cylinder includes first and second fuel injection valves 24a, 24b capable of injecting fuel to first and second air intake ports 16a, 16b, respectively. Further, each cylinder includes a first air intake valve 26a in which first and second coolants 40, 42 are encapsulated and a second air intake valve 26b in which the coolants 40 or the like are not encapsulated. Furthermore, each cylinder includes a variable valve device 28 capable of switching an operating state of the first air intake valve 26a between a valve-operating state and valve-closed inactivated state. At a lean burn operation, a fuel injection is performed using the first fuel injection valve 24a and the first air intake valve 26a is controlled so as to be shifted to the valve operating state. In the operation under the condition of a theoretical air-fuel ratio, the fuel injection is performed using the second fuel injection valve 24b and the first air intake valve 26a is controlled so as to be shifted to the valve-closed inactivated state.
    • 要解决的问题:为了实现能够成功避免由封装冷却剂引起的缺点的操作,同时提供将冷却剂封装在进气阀内部的空腔中引起的优点,在内燃机 控制器。 解决方案:每个气缸包括能够分别将燃料喷射到第一和第二进气口16a,16b的第一和第二燃料喷射阀24a,24b。 此外,每个气缸包括第一和第二冷却剂40,42被封装的第一进气阀26a和未封装冷却剂40等的第二进气阀26b。 此外,每个气缸包括能够在阀操作状态和阀关闭失活状态之间切换第一进气阀26a的操作状态的可变气门装置28。 在稀燃操作中,使用第一燃料喷射阀24a执行燃料喷射,并且控制第一进气阀26a以便转移到阀操作状态。 在理论空燃比条件下的操作中,使用第二燃料喷射阀24b进行燃料喷射,并且控制第一进气阀26a以便转换到阀关闭非活动状态。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 53. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2009167862A
    • 2009-07-30
    • JP2008005315
    • 2008-01-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORI YUKIO
    • F02B23/00F02B31/00F02B31/02F02D13/02F02D41/40F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/125Y02T10/146
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine capable of performing stable combustion, in the large quantity EGR operation of the internal combustion engine having a cylinder injection valve (a direct injection valve).
      SOLUTION: An auxiliary chamber valve 38 is opened for only a predetermined period when put in a state of generating burnt gas in a combustion chamber 40 in an expansion stroke. Thus, the burnt gas is shut up in an auxiliary chamber 36 and a communicating part 37. Afterwards, fuel is directly injected into the combustion chamber from a fuel injection valve 51 in an intake stroke or a compression stroke, and at the same time, the auxiliary chamber valve 38 is opened again. Thus, the burnt gas shut up in the auxiliary chamber and the communicating part is jetted in the combustion chamber, and the vaporization of the fuel is promoted, and a flow of gas in the combustion chamber is strengthened. As a result of this, the strengthened gas flow changes to strong turbulence of the gas in the latter period of the compression stroke, and the mixing state of the fuel and air is improved. A combustion speed is also improved by the turbulence of the gas. Thus, the stable combustion can be performed in high EGR operation.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在具有气缸喷射阀(直接喷射阀)的内燃机的大量EGR操作中,提供能够进行稳定燃烧的内燃机。 解决方案:当在膨胀冲程中处于燃烧室40中产生燃烧气体的状态时,辅助室阀38仅打开预定时间段。 因此,燃烧气体在辅助室36和连通部37中闭合。之后,燃料从进气冲程或压缩冲程中的燃料喷射阀51直接喷射到燃烧室中,同时, 辅助室阀38再次打开。 因此,燃烧气体在辅助室中闭合,并且连通部被喷射到燃烧室中,并且促进燃料的蒸发,并且增强了燃烧室中的气体流。 其结果是,在压缩冲程的后期,强化的气体流动变成强烈的气体湍流,并且提高了燃料和空气的混合状态。 燃烧速度也因气体的紊流而提高。 因此,可以在高EGR操作中进行稳定的燃烧。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 54. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2006200388A
    • 2006-08-03
    • JP2005010727
    • 2005-01-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORI YUKIO
    • F02P23/04F02B19/12F02B23/08F02B23/10F02F1/24
    • Y02T10/125
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine improving lean limit. SOLUTION: A conductive part 21 is put into contact with an intake valve 11 and an exhaust valve 12. The conductive part 21 is connected to a high voltage power source part 20, and the high voltage power source part 20 is connected to a connecting rod 5. The connecting rod 5 is electrically connected to a piston 4 via a connecting pin 6. Consequently, electric potential difference arises between a valve surface 14 and the piston 4 and electric field is generated when high voltage electric potential of different polarity is applied to the conductive part 21 and the connecting rod 5 respectively at the high voltage power source part 20. Consequently, corona discharge arises when fuel positioned in the electric field burns in combustion of fuel in a combustion chamber 10. Flame propagation speed is improved by corona discharge and combustion is promoted. As a result, lean limit can be improved. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供改善极限的内燃机。 解决方案:导电部21与进气门11和排气阀12接触。导电部21与高压电源部20连接,高电压电源部20与 连杆5.连杆5通过连接销6与活塞4电连接。因此,在阀面14和活塞4之间产生电位差,并且当不同极性的高电压电位产生电场时 分别在高压电源部分20上施加到导电部分21和连接杆5.因此,当位于电场中的燃料燃烧在燃烧室10中的燃料燃烧时,产生电晕放电。火焰传播速度提高 通过电晕放电和燃烧促进。 结果,可以提高稀薄限制。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 55. 发明专利
    • Control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2006017082A
    • 2006-01-19
    • JP2004198298
    • 2004-07-05
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORI YUKIO
    • F02D41/38F02D41/02F02D41/40F02D45/00
    • F02D41/0025F02D41/3035F02D41/3064
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device avoiding generation of excessive combustion noise by injecting liquid at a time of switching operation form spark ignition operation to self ignition operation and avoiding premature ignition or slowing down combustion with heat of vaporization of injected liquid (water). SOLUTION: This control device is applied to an internal combustion engine performing spark ignition operation in a part of operation domain and performing premixed compression ignition operation in other operation domain. The control device injects liquid from a liquid injection valve 42 provided on an intake manifold 41 at predetermined timing during a period from completion of spark ignition combustion right before operation switching to a moment of a start of suction of air contained in mixed gas provided for the first self ignition combustion right after operation switching to a combustion chamber 24 when operation is switched from spark ignition operation to premixed compression ignition combustion. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种控制装置,以避免在切换操作时将液体喷射出来,产生过多的燃烧噪声,从而形成火花点火操作到自点火操作,并避免过早点燃,或者通过喷射的汽化热减慢燃烧 液体(水)。 解决方案:将该控制装置应用于在一部分操作区域进行火花点火运行的内燃机,并在其他运行区域进行预混压缩点火运行。 控制装置在从操作切换之前的火花点火燃烧完成期间开始吸入设置在混合气体中的空气抽吸时刻的预定时刻从设置在进气歧管41上的液体喷射阀42喷射液体 当操作从火花点火操作切换到预混压缩点火燃烧时,操作后切换到燃烧室24之后的第一次自燃燃烧。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 56. 发明专利
    • Tire air pressure alarm device
    • 轮胎空气压力报警装置
    • JP2005206065A
    • 2005-08-04
    • JP2004015749
    • 2004-01-23
    • Advics:KkToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社アドヴィックス
    • TAKI YUJIMORI YUKIOKATO KAZUKIKAMIYA KAZUHIROIIDA TOMOYUKI
    • G01L17/00B60C23/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simultaneously learn a left/right ratio in the linear advancement state of a vehicle and speed dependency degree of an air pressure determination value and to shorten the time to an air pressure alarm.
      SOLUTION: A left/right ratio calculation part 114 calculates the left/right ratio from a wheel speed. An initialization operation part 116 determines a reference left/right ratio at linear advancement traveling of the vehicle based on the left/right ratio. A left/right ratio area setting part 122 sets a plurality of left/right ratio areas based on the left/right ratio. A regression line calculation part 126 calculates the air pressure determination value calculated from the wheel speed signal and speed dependency relative to the vehicle speed of the vehicle for each of a plurality of sections. A used left/right ratio area determination part 128 and a determination threshold value setting part 130 set a determination threshold value in response to the speed dependency calculated for the section to which the reference left/right ratio belongs. Then, an air pressure reduction detection part 140 detects reduction of the tire air pressure of the wheel by comparing the air pressure determination value with the determination threshold value.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:同时学习车辆的线性进给状态的左/右比例和空气压力确定值的速度依赖度,并缩短气压报警的时间。 解决方案:左/右比率计算部分114根据车轮速度计算左/右比率。 初始化操作部116基于左右的比例来确定车辆的线性前进行驶时的基准左/右比。 左/右比率区域设定部分122基于左/右比设置多个左/右比例区域。 回归线计算部126根据车轮速度信号计算出的空气压力判定值和相对于车辆的车速的速度依赖关系,用于多个部分。 所使用的左/右比例区域确定部分128和确定阈值设置部分130响应于针对参考左/右比率所属的部分计算的速度依赖关系来设置确定阈值。 然后,空气压力降低检测部140通过将空气压力判定值与判定阈值进行比较,来检测车轮的轮胎空气压力的下降。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 57. 发明专利
    • Control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2005090457A
    • 2005-04-07
    • JP2003328734
    • 2003-09-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • MORI YUKIO
    • F02M25/07F02D13/02F02D41/22
    • F02D41/3094F02D41/0087F02D41/047
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device for an internal combustion engine capable of carrying out reliable burning of deposits with no fluctuation in the output of an engine. SOLUTION: The internal combustion engine has an cylinder injector 11 for injecting fuel into a cylinder and an intake port injector 12 for injecting fuel into an intake port. When deposits on the cylinder injector 11 should be burnt down, the intake port injector 12 is controlled to perform injecting operation and engine is controlled to perform an operation with reduced number of cylinders. In the intermittent cylinder, an intake valve 65 and an exhaust valve 66 both remain closed right after final burning. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 解决的问题:提供一种内燃机的控制装置,该内燃机能够在发动机的输出没有波动的情况下进行可靠的燃烧沉积物。 解决方案:内燃机具有用于将燃料喷射到气缸中的气缸喷射器11和用于将燃料喷射到进气口中的进气口喷射器12。 当气缸喷射器11上的沉积物应被烧毁时,进气口喷射器12被控制以执行喷射操作,并且发动机被控制以执行具有减少的气缸数的操作。 在间歇气缸中,进气阀65和排气阀66在最终燃烧之后立即保持关闭。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 58. 发明专利
    • Throttle valve device for internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的节流阀装置
    • JP2006097695A
    • 2006-04-13
    • JP2005368689
    • 2005-12-21
    • Denso Corp株式会社デンソー
    • AKUTAGAWA MASAKIMORI YUKIO
    • F02D9/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form a throttle body by resin while preventing freezing of a throttle valve in the winter.
      SOLUTION: The throttle body 11 is formed to have a double pipe structure arranging an internal pipe 16 in an external pipe 15 concentrically by forming it by resin integrally, and the throttle valve 18 is incorporated into the internal pipe 16. A space between the external pipe 15 and the internal pipe 16 is partitioned by a bulkhead 19 over the whole periphery. A space 20 on the upstream side is formed as a daming-up recessed part 20 for daming up water from the upstream side, and a space 21 on the downstream side faces a surge tank 13 through a clearance 29 to damp up water condensed in the surge tank 13 by the space 21 on the downstream side. A bypass air passage 27 allowing air to flow in a path from the space 20 on the upstream side, inlet 22 for air flow, a space in a surrounding wall 24, an outlet 23 for air flow to the space 21 on the downstream side in this order is formed, and an ISC valve 28 is provided in this bypass air passage 27.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过树脂形成节气门体,同时防止节气门在冬季的冻结。 解决方案:节气门体11形成为具有双管结构,其通过将树脂一体地形成在一起而将外管15内的内管16同心地配置,并且节流阀18并入内管16中。 外管15和内管16之间的隔板在整个周边上被隔板19隔开。 上游侧的空间20形成为用于从上游侧阻止水的阻塞凹部20,并且下游侧的空间21通过间隙29面向缓冲罐13,以阻止在上游侧冷凝的水 缓冲罐13通过下游侧的空间21。 旁通空气通道27,允许空气在上游侧的空间20的路径中流动,用于空气流的入口22,周围壁24中的空间,用于空气流到下游侧的空间21的出口23 该顺序形成,并且在该旁路空气通路27中设置有ISC阀28.版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 59. 发明专利
    • FLUID INJECTION NOZZLE
    • JPH1193807A
    • 1999-04-06
    • JP25823197
    • 1997-09-24
    • DENSO CORP
    • SAWADA YUKIOMORI YUKIOTANI TAISHIN
    • F02M61/18B05B1/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid injection nozzle which promotes atomization of fluid vapor. SOLUTION: A substantially disc-like fuel chamber 35 is determined by a tip surface 25a of a needle valve 25, an inner wall surface 31 of a valve body 30, and a surface 33 of an orifice plate 32 opposed to the needle valve 25. Projections 33a are projected from the surface 33, on an outer peripheral side of an orifice 34. Fuel is flowed into the fuel chamber 35, from a gap between an abutting portion 25c and a valve seat 31a, and struck against the projections 33a formed on the surface 33. The fuel is flowed between the projections 33a while being bent, so that turbulance is generated in the fuel flow. When the fuel containing turbulance is injected from the orifice 34, atomization is promoted in respect to the injected fuel vapor, by the energy of turbulance. Since the fuel vapor is thus easily mixed with air within a wide range for increasing combustion efficiency of fuel, it is possible to reduce poisonous matters discharged into exhaust gas and suppress fuel consumption.
    • 60. 发明专利
    • LIQUID JET NOZZLE
    • JPH1043640A
    • 1998-02-17
    • JP20346996
    • 1996-08-01
    • DENSO CORP
    • TANI TAISHINMOCHIZUKI KOICHIMORI YUKIO
    • B05B1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid jet nozzle accelerating the atomization of fluid spray. SOLUTION: An almost disc-shaped fuel chamber 35 is formed by the leading end surface 25a of a needle valve 25, the inner swall surface 31 of a valve body 30 and the opposed surface 33 with the needle valve 35 of an orifice plate 32. Fine unevenness 33a is formed to the opposed surface 33 and the fuel flowing in the fuel chamber 35 from the opening part of a contact part 25c and a valve seat 31a impinges against the fine unevenness 33a formed to the opposed surface 33 to generate disturbance in the flow of the fuel. When the fuel including the disturbance is jetted from an orifice 34, the fine atomization of fuel spray is accelerated by the energy of disturbance. By this constitution, fuel spray is easily mixed with air over a wide range and the combustion efficiency of fuel is increased and, therefore, a harmful substance discharged into exhaust gas and fuel consumption can be reduced.