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    • 43. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING MEMBER
    • JPH03176660A
    • 1991-07-31
    • JP31517489
    • 1989-12-06
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TAKANO YOSOKOSANO YUJI
    • G01N33/20G21C17/003
    • PURPOSE:To judge the timing to start the precision inspection of a member to be diagnosed so that the deterioration thereof can be diagnosed early by measuring the size of the initial microdefects, such as atom holes and lattice defects, existing internally in the member and the change in the density thereof. CONSTITUTION:For example, test pieces consisting of the same material as the member to be diagnosed are used and the initial defects of the atomic and molecular levels in the test pieces or the sizes of the expanded defects and the concn. are measured by a positron life measuring method. On the other hand, the same test pieces are subjected to destructive inspections, such as fatigue tests and acceleration test, etc., to obtain the relations between the growing speeds of the defects and the time when the defects grow to about several 10 to several 100 mum defects which can be detected by ordinary nondestructive inspections as well as the sizes of the defects. Namely, the changes are measured in accordance with the life diagnosis chart indicting the relations between the size and density of the defects and the expanding progression of the defects by which the initial defects existing internally in the member to be diagnosed are expanded and the service time of the member until the ordinary nondestructive inspections become effective is derived. Thus, the deterioration of the member is diagnosed in an early period.
    • 46. 发明专利
    • Laser surface treatment method and treatment apparatus
    • 激光表面处理方法和处理装置
    • JP2011037664A
    • 2011-02-24
    • JP2009186322
    • 2009-08-11
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • SANO YUJIHAMADA TOMOHIROWATABE YUKIO
    • C04B41/80B23K26/00B23K26/12C03C23/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To introduce a microcrack into the surface of a brittle member with high accuracy. SOLUTION: A laser light 50 oscillated from a laser oscillator 10 is emitted to the surface of a brittle material 60 covered with a liquid 52 via an optical fiber 18, a lens 20 or the like. At this time, the distance d between the lens 20 and the surface of the brittle material 60 is adjusted, and the laser light 50 at the emission edge face of the optical fiber 18 is imaged at the surface of the brittle material 60. Then, the circumferential part in which the output density of the laser light 50 has been raised is emitted to a desired surface part of the brittle material 60. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:以高精度将微裂纹引入脆性构件的表面。 解决方案:从激光振荡器10振荡的激光50经由光纤18,透镜20等发射到被液体52覆盖的脆性材料60的表面。 此时,调整透镜20与脆性材料60的表面之间的距离d,并且将光纤18的发射边缘面处的激光50成像在脆性材料60的表面。然后, 激光50的输出密度已经升高的周向部分被发射到脆性材料60的期望的表面部分。版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 47. 发明专利
    • Laser peening method and apparatus
    • 激光对接方法和装置
    • JP2008049367A
    • 2008-03-06
    • JP2006227583
    • 2006-08-24
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YODA MASAKISANO YUJIONO YOSHIAKISAEKI AYAICHI
    • B23K26/00B23K26/12B23K26/14C21D1/09C21D7/04G21C19/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser peening method and an apparatus that can improve stress upto approximately 1 mm depth from the surface of a workpiece in a short time. SOLUTION: In the laser peening method, the workpiece 3 is irradiated in the surface continuously with a pulsed laser beam 1 through a liquid 6 and, by relatively moving the workpiece and the laser beam, a tensile residual stress on the surface of the workpiece 3 is reduced or converted to a compressive stress. The laser peening method is characterized in that the stress improvement is performed by guiding, onto the surface of the workpiece with the pulsed laser beam already emitted, a cavitation 7 to be formed by the pulsed laser beam. Also, the laser peening apparatus is equipped with an injection nozzle 8 that jets the liquid coaxially with the laser beam. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可以在短时间内从工件的表面改善至多1mm深度的应力的激光喷丸处理方法和装置。 解决方案:在激光喷丸处理方法中,工件3通过液体6用脉冲激光束1连续照射在表面上,并且通过相对移动工件和激光束,在表面上的拉伸残余应力 工件3减小或转换成压缩应力。 激光喷丸方法的特征在于,通过利用已经发射的脉冲激光束将工件的表面引导到由脉冲激光束形成的气蚀7来进行应力改善。 此外,激光喷丸装置配备有与激光束同轴地喷射液体的喷射喷嘴8。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 48. 发明专利
    • Shock wave generating device, surface treatment method, nondestructive testing method, and treatment method
    • 冲击波发生装置,表面处理方法,非破坏性测试方法和处理方法
    • JP2007313549A
    • 2007-12-06
    • JP2006147582
    • 2006-05-29
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TANAKA NOBUHIKOMUKAI SHIGEHIKOSANO YUJI
    • B23K26/00A61B17/22A61B18/00A61B18/20G01N29/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shock wave having coherent phase, which changes the intensity according to the change in the intensity of a laser source. SOLUTION: A shock wave generating device comprises: the laser source 10 for generating a laser beam; a laser beam intensity changing means 22 provided inside or outside of this laser source 10 and changing the laser intensity of the laser beam according to time; a light transmission device 20 for transmitting the laser beam changing according to the time; a transmission window 40 provided on the outer wall of a container 31 and transparent relative to the laser beam transmitted via the light transmission device 20; and a shock wave generating medium 30 stored in the container 31, wherein the laser beam is absorbed by the shock wave generating medium 30 via the transmission window 40, and the shock wave whose phase aligns along the surface shape of the transmission window 40 and changes the intensity according to the change in the intensity of the laser beam. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有相干相位的冲击波,其根据激光源的强度的变化改变强度。 冲击波产生装置包括:用于产生激光束的激光源10; 设置在该激光源10的内部或外部并根据时间改变激光束的激光强度的激光束强度改变装置22; 用于传输根据时间改变的激光束的光传输装置20; 设置在容器31的外壁上且相对于经由光传输装置20传输的激光束透明的透射窗40; 以及存储在容器31中的冲击波发生介质30,其中激光束经由透射窗40被冲击波产生介质30吸收,并且冲击波沿着透射窗40的表面形状相对准并且改变 根据激光束强度变化的强度。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT