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    • 41. 发明专利
    • NUMERICAL SOLUTION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE SIMULATOR
    • JPH06290241A
    • 1994-10-18
    • JP7934293
    • 1993-04-06
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TOYABE TATSUTAKAHASHI MAKOTO
    • H01L29/00G06F17/50G06F15/60
    • PURPOSE:To preclude divergence by monitoring a potential and carrier density in the linear iterative solution loop on the innermost side of the calculation processing of device simulation, and quitting the iterative calculation and decreasing their values in steps of a bias voltage or time when those values become abnormally large. CONSTITUTION:When data (x) showing the electrostatic potential or carrier density is updated like x+Ax at each time, divergence is caused if the (x) abnormally increases at each time of repetition. The maximum absolute value of x+Dx is found right after the update as to the potential and carrier density and it is checked whether or not the maximum absolute is smaller than a previously set limit value. When not, the iterative calculation is immediately quit and a return to the outermost bias voltage variation loop or time variation loop in the figure is made. Then, the values are varied in small steps of voltage variation or time and the calculation of a nonlinear system and a linear system iterative solution loop are performed again.
    • 43. 发明专利
    • Electronic commerce method and device and processing program therefor
    • 电子商务方法及其设备及其处理程序
    • JP2003030511A
    • 2003-01-31
    • JP2001210145
    • 2001-07-11
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • TAKAHASHI NORIOKOIKE HIROSHITAKAHASHI MAKOTOMORIYA OSAMUKAWAKITA SHUICHI
    • G07G1/12G06Q30/02G06Q30/06G06Q50/00G06F17/60
    • G06Q30/02G06Q30/0223
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that conventional electronic commerce systems are impossible to provide incentive to a selling enterprise with which an electronic commerce operating enterprise is continuously performing transaction.
      SOLUTION: A selling terminal 101 transmits enterprise ID and merchandise detail information as merchandise information 1001 together with assignment point information 1002, and an electronic commerce system 110 stores the merchandise information 1001 and the assignment point information 1002 by making those information correspond to each other. A purchasing terminal 102 transmits the merchandise information and the transaction information as merchandise transaction information 1003, and the electronic commerce system 110 stores the merchandise transaction information 1003. The electronic commerce system 110 calculates the number of points by referring to the enterprise ID and the transaction information from the merchandise transaction information 1003, and stores the merchandise ID and the number of points as point information by making those information correspond to each other. The mediation margin of the merchandise transaction is discounted by referring to the assignment point information 1002 made correspond to the merchandise information 1001 so that it is possible to provide incentive to the selling enterprise.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:解决传统电子商务系统不可能向电子商务运营企业持续进行交易的销售企业提供激励的问题。 解决方案:销售终端101与分配点信息1002一起发送企业ID和商品详细信息作为商品信息1001,并且电子商务系统110通过使这些信息彼此对应来存储商品信息1001和分配点信息1002。 购买终端102将商品信息和交易信息作为商品交易信息1003发送,电子商务系统110存储商品交易信息1003.电子商务系统110通过参照企业ID和交易来计算点数 来自商品交易信息1003的信息,并且通过使这些信息彼此对应来存储商品ID和点数作为点信息。 通过参照与商品信息1001相对应的分配点信息1002来折扣商品交易的调解幅度,从而可以向销售企业提供激励。