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    • 43. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR VACUUM-DECARBURIZING MOLTEN STEEL
    • JPH09176724A
    • 1997-07-08
    • JP33466995
    • 1995-12-22
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • ABE MASAMICHIHIRAOKA HISASHIBESSHO NAGAYASU
    • C21C7/068C21C7/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute decarburizing-refining of molten steel without developing splash by blowing inert gas from the bottom part of a ladle incorporating the molten steel under vacuum atmosphere forming a recessed surface having a specific depth on the surface of the molten steel and blowing gaseous oxygen onto the surface. SOLUTION: The molten steel 3 is changed into the ladle 2 provided with bottom-blown plugs 4 and a top-blown lance 1 under the vacuum atmosphere and the inert gas of Ar, etc., is blown from the bottom-blown plugs 4 to stir the molten steel 3. The oxygen is blown from the top-blown lance 1 and carbon in the molten steel is burnt to execute the decarburizing-refining of the molten steel. At this time, the shape of a naked molten steel surface, on which slag does not exist, is formed to the recessed surface state having 10-50mm depth by using plural pieces of the bottom-brown plugs 4. The gaseous oxygen is jetted on the naked molten steel surface having the recessed surface state from the top-blown lance 1. The development of the splash is little by interfering the top-blown oxygen jet and the bottom-blown inert gas and the decarburizing refining of the molten steel 3 is executed in excellent decarburizing oxygen efficiency.
    • 49. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CONTINUOUSLY CASTING STEEL
    • JPH08229653A
    • 1996-09-10
    • JP3981095
    • 1995-02-28
    • KAWASAKI STEEL CO
    • IDOKAWA SATOSHINARA MASAKATSUBESSHO NAGAYASUFUJII TETSUYA
    • B22D11/04B22D11/10B22D11/115
    • PURPOSE: To extremely reduce the entrapment of inclusion and gas bubble, etc., caused by molten steel spouted flow by arranging an AC superconducting magnet to the back surface of a mold, impressing shifting magnetic field and executing the flowing control of molten steel. CONSTITUTION: The molten steel M is poured into the mold 2 from an immersion nozzle 3. The AC superconducting magnet 1 is arranged to the back surface of the mold 2 to execute the flowing control of molten steel M. Since the electro-magnet is made to use the superconducting magnet 1, the intensity of the magnetic field can drastically be improved. The electromagnetic force F generated by impressing the shifting magnetic field is F= σ.B .τ.f, and wherein, σis electric conductivity of the molten steel, B is magnetic flux density, τ is the pitch of poles and (f) is the frequency of advancing magnetic field. When the magnetic flux density B becomes 10 times, the electro-magnetic force F becomes 100 times. Since the damping of the magnetic field is developed through the mold 2, the frequency (f) of an electric source is made to be 1-10Hz. The intensive electromagnetic force F can be acted to the spouted flow of the molten steel M from the immersion nozzle 3. A cast slab having good quality can stably be supplied.