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41. 发明专利

JP2007268471A Method for evaluating and controlling activity and methanation ability of anaerobic microbe in methane fermentation system 审中-公开
标题翻译：甲烷发酵系统中厌氧微生物的活性和甲烷化能力评价与控制方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007268471A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：JP2006099459
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , TATEZAWA TOMOKO , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C12N15/09 , C12P7/54 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detecting a methanogen and an acid forming bacterium, which exist in the treated sludge obtained by subjecting organic waste, waste water or the like to methane fermentation and are related to methanation, and evaluating the activity of the methanogen and consequently to provide an adequate operation management index of a methane fermentation apparatus and a method for controlling a process. SOLUTION: The method for controlling an anaerobic treatment process is characterized in that the ratio of a volatile organic acid forming rate to a methanation rate in a methane fermentation system is kept equal to or lower than 10.0. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种用于检测经过有机废物，废水等进行甲烷发酵而得到的处理后污泥中的甲烷原子和酸形成细菌的检测方法，与甲烷化有关，评价甲烷菌的活性，从而提供甲烷发酵装置的适当的操作管理指标和控制过程的方法。解决方案：用于控制厌氧处理方法的方法的特征在于，甲烷发酵系统中的挥发性有机酸形成速率与甲烷化速率的比保持等于或低于10.0。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

42. 发明专利

JP2007117996A Method and device of treating waste containing organic solid contaminated substance 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含有机固体污染物质的废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007117996A
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：JP2006252103
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： SHIMOMURA TATSUO , ADACHI MASANORI , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F11/00 , C02F11/18 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： Y02E60/527
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device of treating a waste containing an organic solid contaminated substance capable of efficiently converting the organic solid contaminated substance into a more treatable solubilizable organic substance in treating the waste containing the organic solid contaminated substances by utilizing bioelectrogenesis technology. SOLUTION: The waste 1 containing the organic solid contaminated substance is stored in a raw water storage tank 2 and is sent to a solubilization tank 3 by operating a liquid feed pump. The waste 1 is converted into a solubilization treated liquid containing a solubilization organic substance by any one of a mechanical solubilization treatment by a mechanical crushing by a stone mill, a mill or the like or ultrasonic wave crushing, a physical solubilization treatment by steaming or crushing by explosion, a solubilization treatment by hydrothermal electrolysis, a solubilization treatment by chemical substances such as acid, alkali, ozone, hydrochlorous acid, and hydrogen peroxide in the tank 3. The solubilization treated liquid is supplied to an anaerobic area 5a of a bioelectric generating device 5 through a pipe 4 by the liquid feed pump. In the device 5, the solubilizable organic substance is decomposed and treated while power is being generated by oxidation reaction and reduction reaction of oxygen by an electrode-active microorganism. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理含有有机固体污染物质的废物的方法和装置，其能够将有机固体污染物质有效地转化为更可处理的可溶性有机物质，以处理含有有机固体污染的废物物质通过利用生物电生成技术。
解决方案：含有有机固体污染物质的废物1储存在原水储存罐2中，并通过操作液体进料泵送到增溶罐3。将废物1通过机械溶解处理中的任何一种通过用石磨机，磨机等进行机械破碎或超声波破碎而转化成含有增溶有机物质的增溶处理液，通过蒸汽或粉碎的物理溶解处理通过爆炸，通过水热电解的溶解处理，在罐3中的化学物质如酸，碱，臭氧，氢氯酸和过氧化氢的溶解处理。将溶解处理的液体供应到生物发电的厌氧区域5a 装置5通过液体供给泵通过管道4。在装置5中，可溶性有机物质在通过电极活性微生物的氧化反应和氧的还原反应产生功率的同时被分解和处理。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

43. 发明专利

JP2007117995A Method for treating waste water containing organic high molecular substance and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理含水有机高分子物质及其装置的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007117995A
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：JP2006252094
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , ADACHI MASANORI , SHIMOMURA TATSUO
IPC分类号： C02F3/30 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/04 , H01M8/16
CPC分类号： Y02E60/527 , Y02W10/27
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for treating waste water containing an organic high molecular substance utilizing a biological power generation technique, capable of efficiently decomposing the organic high molecular substance into a decomposed organic low molecular substance which is easier to treat. SOLUTION: The waste water containing the organic high molecular substance 1 is stored in a raw water tank 2 and delivered by a pump to a decomposition tank 3, in which anaerobic microorganisms are incubated that can decompose the organic high molecular substance 1. Under a condition of pH controlled by a pH controller 8, the anaerobic microorganisms decompose the organic high molecular substance into a monosaccharide, an oligosaccharide, an amino acid, and a peptide, and further into a volatile organic acid, which results in forming treated waste water through decomposition. The treated waste water is delivered by a pump to an anaerobic area 5a in a biological power generation device 5, in which power is generated while solubilized organic substance is treated through decomposition via the reduction reaction by oxygen and the oxidation reaction by electrode-active microorganisms. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种利用生物发电技术处理含有有机高分子物质的废水的方法和装置，能够有效地将有机高分子物质分解成分解的有机低分子物质，其是更容易治疗。含有有机高分子物质1的废水被储存在原水槽2中，并通过泵输送到分解罐3，在分解罐3中，培养能分解有机高分子物质1的厌氧微生物。在由pH控制器8控制的pH条件下，厌氧微生物将有机高分子物质分解成单糖，寡糖，氨基酸和肽，并进一步分解成挥发性有机酸，从而形成处理废物水通过分解。经处理的废水通过泵输送到生物发电装置5中的厌氧区域5a，在生物发电装置5中产生电力，同时溶解的有机物质经由氧还原反应分解并通过电极活性微生物进行氧化反应。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

44. 发明专利

JP2007082437A Method for producing valuable by microorganism and apparatus for producing the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过微生物生产有价值的方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007082437A
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：JP2005273261
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , FUTAMURA OSAMU
IPC分类号： C12P7/54 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/04
CPC分类号： C12M29/06 , C12M21/12 , C12M29/04 , C12M41/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology for effectively producing valuables by using a gaseous material as a substrate and a microorganism. SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing valuables 100 is provided with a sensor 109a for a gas concentration and a flow rate to obtain the feed rate of the substrate by measuring the concentration and the flow rate of the substrate in the feeding gas 101. The apparatus is also provided with a sensor 109b for the gas concentration and the flow rate to obtain discharged amount of the substrate by measuring the concentration of the substrate and the flow rate of the discharged gas 106 from a porous membrane module in culture tank 103. The apparatus is also provided with a controller 110 and a flow rate controlling valve 111 for regulating feed gas 101 to the culture liquid in the culture tank 103 to keep the eliminating rate of the substrate obtained from the feeding amount of the substrate and the discharging amount of the substrate, in a predetermined range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供通过使用气态材料作为底物和微生物有效地制造贵重物品的技术。解决方案：用于制造贵重物品100的装置设置有用于气体浓度的传感器109a和流速，以通过测量进料气体101中的基板的浓度和流量来获得基板的进料速率。该装置还设置有用于气体浓度的传感器109b和通过从培养罐103中的多孔膜组件测量基底的浓度和排出气体106的流量来获得基底的排出量的流量。该装置还设置有控制器110和流量控制阀111，用于将进料气体101调节到培养罐103中的培养液，以保持从基板的进料量获得的基板的排出速率和排出量在预定范围内。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

45. 发明专利

JP2006142165A Method and apparatus for treating organic waste 有权
标题翻译：用于处理有机废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006142165A
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：JP2004333466
申请日：2004-11-17
申请人： Ebara Corp , Tohoku Univ , 国立大学法人東北大学 , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： KATAOKA NAOAKI , SERIKAWA ROBERTO MASAHIRO , MIYA AKIKO , YAMAZAKI NAKAMICHI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , C02F1/74 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for treating organic wastes of a low environmental load by reducing an amount of fermentation residues discharged from a process of producing valuables from the organic wastes. SOLUTION: The method and apparatus for treating the organic wastes includes a process of producing valuables from the organic wastes, in which the method and apparatus for treating the organic wastes are characterized by treating the residues discharged from the valuables production process in a hydrothermal oxidation treatment process. More preferably, the process of producing the valuables is by a biological process; the hydrothermal oxidation treatment process is a process including the reaction to convert the ammonia nitrogen existing in the residues to nitrate nitrogen by oxygen oxidation, and preferably to effect a hydrothermal oxidation reaction by bringing object wastes to be treated into contact with an oxidation catalyst in the presence of the oxygen. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种通过减少从有机废物制造贵重物品的过程排出的发酵残渣的量来处理低环境负荷的有机废物的方法和装置。解决方案：用于处理有机废物的方法和装置包括从有机废物制备贵重物品的方法，其中用于处理有机废物的方法和设备的特征在于处理贵重物品生产过程中排出的残留物水热氧化处理工艺。更优选地，生产贵重物品的过程是通过生物过程; 水热氧化处理方法是将残留物中存在的氨氮氧化为氧化反应的方法，优选通过将待处理的废物与氧化催化剂接触而进行水热氧化反应存在氧气。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

46. 发明专利

JP2006055769A Method and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of organic contaminant 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机污染物厌氧处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006055769A
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：JP2004240980
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , MIYA AKIKO , YAMAGUCHI TAKASHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/28 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： Y02W10/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for anaerobic treatment which can stably and efficiently perform the anaerobic treatment of organic contaminants by optimumly controlling acid generation and methane generation reactions in a symbiotic system of many kinds of anaerobic microorganisms. SOLUTION: In the anaerobic treatment method for the organic contaminants having an anaerobic treatment process, the anaerobic treatment process monitors the concentration and/or sulfate-reducing activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria, and controls an operating condition according to the concentration value and/or activity value so as to keep the concentration of the sulfate-reducing bacteria within a prescribed range. The anaerobic treatment method comprises a pretreatment process which is utilized as the preceding stage of the anaerobic treatment process, and accelerates acid fermentation using the activity of the sulfate-reducing bacteria. A sulfate solution is added into a pretreatment tank in the pretreatment process, for controlling the operating condition so as to keep the concentration of the sulfate-reducing bacteria in the pretreatment tank and/or anaerobic treatment tank within the prescribed range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种厌氧处理的方法和装置，其可以通过在多种厌氧微生物的共生系统中最佳地控制酸产生和甲烷生成反应来稳定有效地进行有机污染物的厌氧处理。解决方案：在厌氧处理工艺的厌氧处理方法中，厌氧处理过程监测硫酸盐还原菌的浓度和/或硫酸盐还原活性，并根据浓度值控制操作条件和/或活性值，以使硫酸盐还原细菌的浓度保持在规定范围内。厌氧处理方法包括作为前一阶段的厌氧处理过程的预处理方法，并且使用硫酸盐还原菌的活性加速酸发酵。在预处理过程中将硫酸盐溶液加入到预处理槽中，用于控制操作条件，以使预处理槽和/或厌氧处理槽中的硫酸盐还原细菌的浓度保持在规定范围内。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

47. 发明专利

JP2005254168A Method and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of treatment object containing cellulosic organic material 有权
标题翻译：用于治疗含有细胞有机材料的治疗对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005254168A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：JP2004070793
申请日：2004-03-12
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , NAGAYA YOSHIKI , TAMATSUBO KAZUAKI
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , B09B3/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/20
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aerobic treatment method and apparatus by which the cellulose degradation power in a treatment object containing a cellulosic organic material can be enhanced and maintained easily and inexpensively. SOLUTION: The anaerobic treatment method for the biodegradation of a treatment object containing a cellulosic organic material by cellulose degradative bacteria and includes the step of collecting at least a part of the treatment object to be subjected to an anaerobic treatment such as one based on methane fermentation, the step of giving, to the collected part, a cultivation environment wherein the number of the cellulose degradative bacteria increases, and the step of introducing at least a part of the cultivation-treated object into the treatment object. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种好氧处理方法和装置，通过该方法和装置，可以容易且廉价地提高和维持含有纤维素有机材料的处理对象中的纤维素降解能力。解决方案：用于通过纤维素降解细菌对含有纤维素有机材料的处理对象的生物降解的厌氧处理方法，包括收集至少一部分待进行厌氧处理的处理对象的步骤，例如基于对于甲烷发酵，向所收集的部分提供纤维素降解菌的数量增加的培养环境的步骤，以及将至少一部分培养处理对象引入处理对象的步骤。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

48. 发明专利

JP2005245287A Method for diagnosing microorganism system involving methane fermentation, and primer 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于诊断涉及甲烷发酵的微生物系统的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005245287A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：JP2004059489
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Ebara Corp , Univ Nihon , 学校法人日本大学 , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , KATAOKA NAOAKI , BEPPU TERUHIKO , HOSONO KUNIAKI , UEDA KENJI
IPC分类号： G01N33/483 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/06 , C12Q1/68 , G01N27/447 , G01N33/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detecting microorganisms involving methanation existing in methane fermentation treatment sludge of organic waste and waste water and to provide a primer used for the method. SOLUTION: The present invention provides (a) a primer corresponding to a base sequence encoding 16SrRNA which is common to whole bacteria involving methane fermentation or (b) a primer specific to the genus Clostridium or (c) a primer specific to the genus Methanothermobacter. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种用于检测存在于有机废物和废水的甲烷发酵处理污泥中的甲烷化的微生物的方法，并提供用于该方法的引物。解决方案：本发明提供（a）对应于编码16SrRNA的碱基序列的引物，其是涉及甲烷发酵的全细菌共有的或（b）特异于梭菌属的引物，或（c）特异于金属杆菌属版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

49. 发明专利

JP2004261123A Female hormone decomposing bacterium and its application 有权
标题翻译：雌激素分解细菌及其应用
公开(公告)号：JP2004261123A
公开(公告)日：2004-09-24
申请号：JP2003056074
申请日：2003-03-03
申请人： Ebara Corp , Japan Sewage Works Agency , 日本下水道事業団 , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MORITA TOMOYUKI , ONDA KENSUKE , MIYA AKIKO , TADA KEITARO , HASHIMOTO TOSHIICHI , MISHINA FUMIO
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C02F3/34 , C12N1/20 , C12N11/00 , C12R1/01
CPC分类号： C12R1/00 , C02F3/34 , C02F2101/305 , C12N1/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microorganism by which various female hormones including a slightly decomposable synthetic female hormone can efficiently be decomposed to an extremely low concentration in which influence on environment is not exerted, capable of further readily being cultured/proliferated. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a female hormone decomposing bacterium belonging to either one genus of the genus Novosphingobium, the genus Sphingomonas or the genus Ochrobactrum and having at least either one property among (a) a property having an ability to decompose at least ethynylestradiol, (b) a property having an ability to decompose at least 17β-estradiol and/or estrone and having ≥0.05 decomposition rate constant k 1 of the 17β-estradiol and/or the estrone and (c) a property having an ability to decompose at least 17β-estradiol and/or estrone and an ability to decrease a concentration of the 17β-estradiol and/or the estrone contained in a culture medium to COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种微生物，通过该微生物，可以将包含可分解的合成雌激素的各种雌激素有效地分解成不能发挥对环境的影响的极低浓度，能够进一步容易地培养/增殖。解决方案：本发明提供属于新斯科氏菌属，鞘氨醇单胞菌属或Ochrobactrum属的一个属的女性激素分解细菌，并且具有（a）在（a）具有分解能力的性质中的至少一种性质（b）具有分解至少17β-雌二醇和/或雌酮并且具有≥0.05的17β-雌二醇和/或雌酮的≥0.05分解速率常数k 1 的性质和（或） c）具有分解至少17β-雌二醇和/或雌酮的能力和降低培养基中所含的17β-雌二醇和/或雌酮的浓度至<10ng / L的能力的性质。版权所有（C）2004，JPO＆NCIPI

50. 发明专利

JP2001017989A ANAEROBIC TREATMENT OF OIL AND FAT-CONTAINING WASTE WATER OR OIL AND FAT-CONTAINING SLUDGE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001017989A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：JP19324399
申请日：1999-07-07
申请人： EBARA CORP
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , WATANABE AKIRA , SUZUKI TAKAYUKI , YONEYAMA YUTAKA
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F1/58 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/02 , C02F11/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To purify oil and fat-contg. waste water or sludge with high efficiency and to obtain a high gas recovery ratio. SOLUTION: The oil and fat-contg. waste water or sludge 1 is mixed with enzyme 3 in an enzyme reaction tank 2 kept at 50 to 70 deg.C and subjected to an enzyme reaction, the enzyme-treated liq. 4 is anaerobically treated in an acidic fermentation tank 5 and anaerobic digestion tank 7, and most of the org. matter is converted into a biogas 8 consisting essentially of methane and carbon dioxide. The inside of the fermentation tank 5 is held at 50 to 70 deg.C, and the reaction liq. is made weakly acidic and controlled to pH 5.0 to 6.5. The anaerobically digested liq. 9 is subjected to solid-liq. separation, and the separated water is anerobically treated by an activated sludge process, or the like, to remove the remaining low-mol.wt.org. matter.

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