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1. 发明专利

JP2007289914A Treatment method and apparatus of organic waste by anaerobic microorganism 有权
标题翻译：有机废物处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007289914A
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：JP2006215417
申请日：2006-08-08
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , SHIMOMURA TATSUO , HAO RINYUN , TATEZAWA TOMOKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/34 , C02F11/04 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q1/06 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anaerobic treatment method which can carry out a suitable treatment even if not depending operation of an operator who is especially skillful and makes methane generation worse a little, when treating an organic waste, waste water, etc. by an anaerobic treatment, namely, a methane fermentation process. SOLUTION: The anaerobic treatment method of the organic waste and/or waste water has (1) the step of specifically detecting/quantitatively determining a specific microorganism (group) which contributes to a decomposition reaction of each substrate and intermediate metabolite contained in the organic waste and/or waste water, (2) the step of quantitatively determining the substrate and the intermediate metabolite specific to the microorganism (group), and (3) the step of, using quantitative data of each microorganism (group) from the step (1) and quantitative data of each substrate and intermediate metabolite from the step (2), determining the maximum capturing speed per bacterial cell of each substrate and intermediate metabolite by each microorganism (group), and/or the half saturated constant for each substrate and intermediate metabolite of each microorganism (group), and a biological reaction in the anaerobic treatment process is stoichiometrically and/or reaction kinetically analyzed so that the determined treatment condition is applied. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种厌氧处理方法，即使不特别熟练的操作者的操作也能够进行适当的处理，并且在处理有机废物，废水，等等，通过厌氧处理，即甲烷发酵过程。解决方案：有机废物和/或废水的厌氧处理方法具有（1）特异性检测/定量测定有助于每个底物和中间体代谢物的分解反应的特定微生物（组）的步骤有机废弃物和/或废水，（2）定量测定微生物（组）特异性的底物和中间体代谢物的步骤，以及（3）使用每个微生物（组）的定量数据的步骤步骤（1）和来自步骤（2）的每个底物和中间体代谢物的定量数据，确定每个微生物（组）每个底物和中间体代谢物的每个细菌细胞的最大捕获速度和/或每个微生物（组）的半饱和常数每个微生物（组）的底物和中间体代谢物，以及在厌氧处理过程中的生物反应是化学计量的和/或动力学上的反应 alyted，以便应用确定的治疗条件。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2007289946A Anaerobic treatment process and device of organic solid waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机固体废物处理工艺及装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007289946A
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：JP2007090092
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： TATEZAWA TOMOKO , HAO RINYUN , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01F7/00 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anaerobic treatment device capable of enhancing a conversion ratio to methane and reducing the volume of excess sludge by simply efficiently making an organic solid soluble and low-molecular, and a process. SOLUTION: The anaerobic treatment device of waste 1 containing the organic solid comprises a first anaerobic reactor 2 for carrying out solubilization and acid fermentation under an anaerobic condition, a second anaerobic reactor 5 for carrying out methane fermentation under the anaerobic condition, and a liquid feed device for feeding a liquid from the top of the first anaerobic reactor 2 to the second anaerobic reactor 5 while keeping the anaerobic condition, wherein the first anaerobic reactor 2 includes an agitation device for agitating a material to be treated and a control mechanism of forming a solid concentration distribution concentrating the material to be treated in a vertical direction from the top to the bottom in the first anaerobic reactor 2 by controlling the agitation device and wherein the first anaerobic reactor 2 has a tapered shape gradually narrow from the top to the bottom, arranges a solid-liquid separation device at the rearmost stage of the second anaerobic reactor 5 and includes a recirculation pipe for introducing a part of the material to be treated concentrating the obtained solid into the first anaerobic reactor 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种厌氧处理装置，其能够通过简单有效地制备有机固体可溶性和低分子量以及一种方法来提高甲烷的转化率和减少过量污泥的体积。解决方案：含有机固体的废物1的厌氧处理装置包括：在厌氧条件下进行增溶和酸发酵的第一厌氧反应器2，用于在厌氧条件下进行甲烷发酵的第二厌氧反应器5，以及用于在保持厌氧条件的同时将液体从第一厌氧反应器2的顶部供给到第二厌氧反应器5的液体进料装置，其中第一厌氧反应器2包括用于搅拌待处理材料的搅拌装置和控制机构通过控制所述搅拌装置，在所述第一厌氧反应器2中形成从所述顶部至底部的垂直方向上浓缩所述处理材料的固体浓度分布，并且其中所述第一厌氧反应器2具有从顶部逐渐变窄的渐缩形状，底部，在第二个厌氧的最后阶段安排一个固液分离装置反应器5，并且包括用于将待处理材料的一部分引入的再循环管道，将获得的固体浓缩到第一厌氧反应器2中。（C）2008年，JPO和INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2007268471A Method for evaluating and controlling activity and methanation ability of anaerobic microbe in methane fermentation system 审中-公开
标题翻译：甲烷发酵系统中厌氧微生物的活性和甲烷化能力评价与控制方法
公开(公告)号：JP2007268471A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：JP2006099459
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , TATEZAWA TOMOKO , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C12N15/09 , C12P7/54 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for detecting a methanogen and an acid forming bacterium, which exist in the treated sludge obtained by subjecting organic waste, waste water or the like to methane fermentation and are related to methanation, and evaluating the activity of the methanogen and consequently to provide an adequate operation management index of a methane fermentation apparatus and a method for controlling a process. SOLUTION: The method for controlling an anaerobic treatment process is characterized in that the ratio of a volatile organic acid forming rate to a methanation rate in a methane fermentation system is kept equal to or lower than 10.0. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种用于检测经过有机废物，废水等进行甲烷发酵而得到的处理后污泥中的甲烷原子和酸形成细菌的检测方法，与甲烷化有关，评价甲烷菌的活性，从而提供甲烷发酵装置的适当的操作管理指标和控制过程的方法。解决方案：用于控制厌氧处理方法的方法的特征在于，甲烷发酵系统中的挥发性有机酸形成速率与甲烷化速率的比保持等于或低于10.0。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2006055769A Method and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of organic contaminant 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机污染物厌氧处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：JP2006055769A
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：JP2004240980
申请日：2004-08-20
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , MIYA AKIKO , YAMAGUCHI TAKASHI
IPC分类号： C02F3/28 , C02F3/34
CPC分类号： Y02W10/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for anaerobic treatment which can stably and efficiently perform the anaerobic treatment of organic contaminants by optimumly controlling acid generation and methane generation reactions in a symbiotic system of many kinds of anaerobic microorganisms. SOLUTION: In the anaerobic treatment method for the organic contaminants having an anaerobic treatment process, the anaerobic treatment process monitors the concentration and/or sulfate-reducing activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria, and controls an operating condition according to the concentration value and/or activity value so as to keep the concentration of the sulfate-reducing bacteria within a prescribed range. The anaerobic treatment method comprises a pretreatment process which is utilized as the preceding stage of the anaerobic treatment process, and accelerates acid fermentation using the activity of the sulfate-reducing bacteria. A sulfate solution is added into a pretreatment tank in the pretreatment process, for controlling the operating condition so as to keep the concentration of the sulfate-reducing bacteria in the pretreatment tank and/or anaerobic treatment tank within the prescribed range. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种厌氧处理的方法和装置，其可以通过在多种厌氧微生物的共生系统中最佳地控制酸产生和甲烷生成反应来稳定有效地进行有机污染物的厌氧处理。解决方案：在厌氧处理工艺的厌氧处理方法中，厌氧处理过程监测硫酸盐还原菌的浓度和/或硫酸盐还原活性，并根据浓度值控制操作条件和/或活性值，以使硫酸盐还原细菌的浓度保持在规定范围内。厌氧处理方法包括作为前一阶段的厌氧处理过程的预处理方法，并且使用硫酸盐还原菌的活性加速酸发酵。在预处理过程中将硫酸盐溶液加入到预处理槽中，用于控制操作条件，以使预处理槽和/或厌氧处理槽中的硫酸盐还原细菌的浓度保持在规定范围内。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

5. 发明专利

JP2008245585A Primer for detecting fatty acid-degrading bacteria, and method for monitoring the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测脂肪酸降解细菌的检测器及其监测方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008245585A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：JP2007091776
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , TATEZAWA TOMOKO , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , B09B3/00 , C02F3/28 , C12N1/20 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/04
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a primer set for conducting specifically quantitative detection of fatty acid-degrading bacteria in a genus or family level. SOLUTION: This primer set contains any one of the set of oligonucleotides: (a) an oligonucleotide, having a specific base sequence by targeting the bacteria belonging to the genus Syntrophobactor and another oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence; (b) an oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence by targeting the bacteria belonging to the genus Pelotomaculum and another oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence; (c) an oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence by targeting the bacteria belonging to the genus Desulfotomaculum and another oligonucleotide, having a specific base sequence; and (d) an oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence, by targeting the bacteria belonging to Syntrophomonadaceae family and another oligonucleotide having a specific base sequence. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供用于特异性定量检测属或家族中脂肪酸降解菌的引物组。该引物组含有寡核苷酸组中的任一组：（a）具有特异性碱基序列的寡核苷酸，通过靶向属于合成疏水基因属的细菌和具有特定碱基序列的另一种寡核苷酸; （b）具有特定碱基序列的寡核苷酸通过靶向属于Pelotomaculum属的细菌和另一种具有特定碱基序列的寡核苷酸; （c）具有特定碱基序列的寡核苷酸，其靶向属于脱硫酵母属属的细菌和具有特定碱基序列的另一种寡核苷酸; 和（d）具有特定碱基序列的寡核苷酸，通过靶向属于合成昆虫科科的细菌和具有特定碱基序列的另一种寡核苷酸。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2005246119A Anaerobic treating method for polluted material containing oil and fat, and device therefor 有权
标题翻译：包含油和脂肪的污染物质的厌氧处理方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：JP2005246119A
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：JP2004055996
申请日：2004-03-01
申请人： Ebara Corp , 株式会社荏原製作所
发明人： HAO RINYUN , KATAOKA NAOAKI , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C02F1/00 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C12M1/107 , C12M1/34 , C12M1/36 , C12M1/38 , C12N1/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cleaning method capable of steadily and efficiently performing the anaerobic treatment of oils and fats containing wastewater and oils and fats containing waste by optimally controlling a methane fermentation reaction which is a total result of co-work by many kinds of microorganisms, and to provide a cleaning process and a cleaning device used for the cleaning method. SOLUTION: In one embodiment of this invention, the anaerobic treating process of the oils and fats containing polluted materials is characterized in that the concentration of propionic acid in sludge in a reactor is monitored and that fumaric acid is added according to the monitored concentration of propionic acid in the anaerobic treating process of the oils and fats containing polluted materials. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种清洁方法，其能够通过最佳地控制作为共同作用的总体结果的甲烷发酵反应来稳定和有效地进行含有废水和含有废物的油脂的油和脂肪的厌氧处理通过多种微生物，并提供清洁方法和用于清洁方法的清洁装置。解决方案：在本发明的一个实施方案中，含有污染物质的油和脂肪的厌氧处理过程的特征在于监测反应器中污泥中丙酸的浓度，并根据所监测的添加富马酸在含有污染物质的油和脂肪的厌氧处理过程中丙酸的浓度。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

7. 发明专利

JP2001178285A PHOSPHORIC ACID SUPPLYING MATERIAL FOR WATER CULTURE AND METHOD OF WATER CULTURE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001178285A
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：JP36775599
申请日：1999-12-24
申请人： EBARA CORP
发明人： MIYA AKIKO , ONDA KENSUKE , HAO RINYUN
IPC分类号： A01G31/00 , B01J31/24 , C05B17/00 , C07B53/00 , C07B61/00 , C07F9/50 , C07F9/53 , C07F15/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a phosphoric acid supplying material for a water culture allowing to efficiently use elements such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and iron in a mutritious liquid and capable of suppressing generation of a slime and preventing water from being polluted by drains in the water culture and to provide a method of the water culture. SOLUTION: This phosphoric acid supplying material is composed by bonding a phosphate ion to a particulate containing a central part 1 composed of metallic iron, covered with a metallic organic compound 3 having an anion exchange group 2 at the terminal on the peripheral thereof and having 1-100 nm mean particle diameter by ions.

8. 发明专利

JP2006325581A NUCLEOTIDE PRIMER FOR EVALUATION OF METHANE-FERMENTING MICROBIAL SYSTEM AND EVALUATION METHOD USING THE SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2006325581A
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：JP2006098167
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： EBARA CORP
发明人： HAO RINYUN , TATEZAWA TOMOKO , MIYA AKIKO
IPC分类号： C12N15/09 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04 , C12Q1/68
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nucleotide primer as a quantitative detection means suitable for the kinetic analysis for main microorganisms relating to methane formation in a methane-fermentation microbial system, a method for the evaluation of methane fermentation microbial system using the primer and an index useful for the monitoring and control of the kinetics of microorganism for the stable operation of the system. SOLUTION: The method for the evaluation of microbial treatment activity in a methane fermentation microbial system contains the detection of microbial group participating in the methane formation in the methane-fermentation microbial system by carrying out PCR method to a nucleic acid specimen sampled from the methane-fermentation microbial system using a specific oligonucleotide primer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

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