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31. 发明专利

JP2014190753A Method and system for quickly detecting clogging of piping or adhesion of deposit to wall surface, and application thereof 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统，用于快速检测管道或沉积物到墙壁表面的粘附及其应用
公开(公告)号：JP2014190753A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064651
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： G01M7/08 , C10J3/72 , G01B17/00 , G01H9/00 , G01M99/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a piping system which are capable of quickly detecting clogging of piping or adhesion of deposits to a wall surface in the piping during flow of a fluid in the piping.SOLUTION: Piping is provided with a plurality of vibration detecting sensors in a plurality of positions on an outer peripheral surface of the piping and a vibration detector which measures vibrations detected by respective vibration detecting sensors and compares the measured vibration values with vibration values measured without clogging of the piping and deposits on a wall surface in the piping to detect the change of vibration, whereby clogging of the piping or adhesion of deposits to the wall surface in the piping during flow of a fluid in the piping can be quickly detected.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种方法和管道系统，其能够在管道中的流体流动期间快速检测管道的堵塞或沉积物粘附到管道中的壁表面。解决方案：管道设置有多个在振动检测器中测量由各个振动检测传感器检测到的振动的振动检测传感器，并将测量的振动值与测量的振动值进行比较，而不会堵塞管道并沉积在壁上管道中的表面以检测振动的变化，从而可以快速地检测管道中的流体流动期间管道的堵塞或管道中的壁表面的附着。

32. 发明专利

JP2014189588A Biomass gasification system with supercritical water and its operation method 有权
标题翻译：具有超临界水的生物质气化系统及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014189588A
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：JP2013064656
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： WADA YASUTAKA , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , OYAMA KEIJI , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NOGUCHI TAKASHI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification system with supercritical water and its operation method, that is capable of suppressing occurrence of clogging within the piping caused by tar and the like.SOLUTION: In a biomass gasification system 100 with supercritical water comprising: a gasification reactor 60 for gasification-treating a water-retaining biomass with supercritical water using non-metal catalyst suspended in the water-retaining biomass or the like as a catalyst; a double-pipe heat exchanger 40 for pre-heating suspension liquid containing water-retaining biomass or the like which is to be gasification-treated by the gasification reactor 60, using heat of the mixture discharged from the gasification reactor 60 such as formation gas formed in the gasification reactor 60; and a feed pump 30 for feeding suspension liquid to the gasification reactor 60 via the double-pipe heat exchanger 40, the feed pump 30 is switched from suspension liquid to fresh water and feeds the fresh water to the gasification reactor 60 via the double-pipe heat exchanger 40 to clean the piping of double-pipe heat exchanger 40 and the gasification reactor 60.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有超临界水的生物质气化系统及其操作方法，其能够抑制由焦油等导致的管道堵塞的发生。解决方案：在具有超临界水的生物质气化系统100中，包括：气化反应器60，用于使用悬浮在保水生物质等中的非金属催化剂作为催化剂用超临界水气化处理保水生物质; 用于预热由气化反应器60进行气化处理的含有保水生物质等的悬浮液的双管换热器40，使用从气化反应器60排出的混合物的热量，例如形成的地层气体在气化反应器60中; 以及用于经由双管热交换器40将悬浮液供给到气化反应器60的进料泵30，将进料泵30从悬浮液切换成淡水，并通过双管将淡水供给到气化反应器60 热交换器40，以清洁双管热交换器40和气化反应器60的管道。

33. 发明专利

JP2014047041A Solid supply system and solid supply method 有权
标题翻译：固体供应系统和固体供应方法
公开(公告)号：JP2014047041A
公开(公告)日：2014-03-17
申请号：JP2012191824
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学 , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 株式会社東洋高圧 , Chuden Plant Co Ltd , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： B65G65/40 , C10J3/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new solid supply system and a new solid supply method.SOLUTION: A solid supply system for supplying a solid to the atmospheric-pressure outside of a storage device from the pressurized storage device includes the storage device for housing the solid in a pressurized sate, and a lock hopper connected in the gravity direction of the storage device. Furthermore, the lock hopper comprises a water supply passage for supplying water into the lock hopper, and a valve for adjusting the movement of the solid, which is provided in a part connected to the storage device.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供新的固体供应系统和新的固体供应方法。解决方案：一种用于从加压储存装置向存储装置外部的大气压供应固体的固体供应系统包括：在加压状态下的固体，以及在存储装置的重力方向上连接的锁定料斗。此外，锁料斗包括用于将水供应到锁料斗中的供水通道和用于调节固体的运动的阀，其设置在连接到存储装置的部分中。

34. 发明专利

JP2010174189A Method for producing fuel gas 有权
标题翻译：生产燃料气体的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010174189A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020650
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cyclically producing a fuel gas by utilizing an active carbon-containing phosphorus compound generated when the fuel gas is produced by treating biomass comprising livestock feces containing phosphorus and active carbon with a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.
SOLUTION: The active carbon-containing phosphorus compound is obtained when the fuel gas is produced by treating biomass comprising the livestock feces containing phosphorus and active carbon with a high-temperature and high-pressure gas. The active carbon-containing phosphorus compound is fed to livestock, and the resultant feces are treated with the high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Thus, the fuel gas can be produced.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决问题的方法：提供一种循环生产燃料气体的方法，该燃料气体通过利用含有活性碳的磷化合物生成，当通过处理包含含有磷和活性炭的家禽粪便的生物质而生产燃料气体时，和高压气体。解决方案：当通过用高温高压气体处理含有磷和活性炭的家畜粪便的生物质来生产燃料气体时，获得含活性炭的磷化合物。将含活性炭的磷化合物供给到家畜中，用高温高压气体处理所得到的粪便。因此，可以生产燃料气体。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

35. 发明专利

JP2010172859A Nonmetallic catalyst recovery method, nonmetallic catalyst regeneration method, and wastewater using method accompanied by supercritical water gasification 有权
标题翻译：非金属催化剂回收方法，非金属催化剂再生方法和使用超临界水气化方法的废水
公开(公告)号：JP2010172859A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020652
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： B01J21/20 , B01J3/00 , B01J38/00 , C02F11/08 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/544 , Y02P20/584
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of treating biomass containing phosphorus with a high-temperature, high-pressure gas in the presence of a nonmetallic catalyst to recover the nonmetallic catalyst from the reaction products after the treatment, a regeneration method of the recovered nonmetallic catalyst, and a method of using a liquid containing ammonia generated in the high-temperature, high-pressure gas treatment. SOLUTION: The phosphorus-containing biomass is subjected to hot water treatment in the presence of the nonmetallic catalyst under conditions of a temperature in a range of 100-250°C and a pressure in a range of 0.1-4 MPa, and slurry of the phosphorus-containing biomass containing the nonmetallic catalyst, obtained by the hot water treatment is subjected to hydrothermal treatment under conditions of a temperature of 374°C or more and a pressure of 22.1 MPa or more. Ash mixed with the nonmetallic catalyst, generated by the hydrothermal treatment is reacted with hydrochloric acid, and the hydrochloric acid after the reaction with the ash is filtered to recover the nonmetallic catalyst. The ammonia-containing liquid generated by the hydrothermal treatment is used as a material of a fertilizer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在非金属催化剂存在下用高温高压气体处理含磷生物质的方法，从处理后的反应产物中回收非金属催化剂，再生方法的回收非金属催化剂的方法，以及在高温高压气体处理中使用含有氨的液体的方法。解决方案：在非金属催化剂存在下，在100-250℃的温度和0.1-4MPa的压力的条件下，将含磷生物质进行热水处理，通过热水处理获得的含有非金属催化剂的含磷生物质的浆料在温度为374℃以上，压力为22.1MPa以上的条件下进行水热处理。与通过水热处理产生的非金属催化剂混合的灰分与盐酸反应，与灰分反应后的盐酸被过滤以回收非金属催化剂。通过水热处理产生的含氨液体用作肥料的材料。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

36. 发明专利

JP2011206657A Gas-liquid separator 审中-公开
标题翻译：气液分离器
公开(公告)号：JP2011206657A
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：JP2010075846
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , YAMADA KAYOKO , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/40 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas-liquid separator which, when separating a mixture of gas and liquid into a gas component and a liquid component for recovery, prevents mixing of scum generated on the surface of the mixture into a recovered gas component.SOLUTION: The gas-liquid separator 1 separates the mixture 26 of the gas and liquid into the gas component and liquid component, and includes a container 2 sectioned into a first chamber 5 storing the mixture 26 and a second chamber 10 recovering the scum 27 generated on the surface of the mixture 26 in the first chamber 5 and storing the scum 27, and a defoaming agent feed means 16 feeding a defoaming agent 20 into the second chamber 10 and for defoaming the foams of the scum 27 in the second chamber 10.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气液分离器，其在将气体和液体的混合物分离成气体组分和用于回收的液体组分时，防止混合物表面上产生的浮渣与回收的气体组分混合。解决方案：气液分离器1将气体和液体的混合物26分离成气体成分和液体成分，并且包括分为存储混合物26的第一室5和回收浮渣27的第二室10的容器2 在第一室5中的混合物26的表面上并存储浮渣27，以及将消泡剂20进料到第二室10中并使第二室10中的浮渣27的泡沫消泡的消泡剂进料装置16。

37. 发明专利

JP2011084631A Biomass gasification method 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质气化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011084631A
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：JP2009237612
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学
发明人： YOSHIDA TAKUYA , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , TANIGUCHI BUNTA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification method by which biomass is gasified in a low temperature region of about 400°C even with increased concentration of biomass in a slurry. SOLUTION: The biomass gasification method includes a thermal decomposition step of supplying biomass slurry formed by kneading the biomass in water to a thermal decomposition reactor and thermally decomposing the biomass in a supercritical state; an oxidation decomposition step of supplying a product generated in the thermal decomposition step and an oxidizing agent to an oxidation reactor, causing a solid polymer substance generated as a by-product in the thermal decomposition step to stay for 20 sec or longer in the oxidation reactor and oxidation-decomposing the solid polymer substance with the oxidizing agent; a gas composition forming step of supplying a product generated in the oxidation decomposition step to a catalytic reactor and forming a gas composition; and a vaporization step of vaporizing the gas composition by lowering the temperature and pressure of the gas composition. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种生物质气化方法，即使在浆料中生物质的浓度增加的情况下，生物质在约400℃的低温区域气化。生物质气化方法包括：通过将生物质水混合到热分解反应器中并在超临界状态下热分解生物质而形成的生物质浆料的热分解步骤; 将在热分解步骤中产生的产物和氧化剂供应到氧化反应器的氧化分解步骤，使得在热分解步骤中作为副产物产生的固体聚合物物质在氧化反应器中停留20秒或更长时间并用氧化剂氧化分解固体聚合物物质; 一种气体组合物形成步骤，将在氧化分解步骤中产生的产物供应到催化反应器并形成气体组合物; 以及通过降低气体组合物的温度和压力来蒸发气体组成的蒸发步骤。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

38. 发明专利

JP2011255314A Hydrogen storage material and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：氢存储材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011255314A
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：JP2010132052
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学
发明人： INOUE SHUHEI , MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO
IPC分类号： B01J20/02 , B01J20/30 , C01B3/00 , C01B31/02 , C22C14/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C28/00
CPC分类号： Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/327
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hydrogen storage material excellent in heat transfer properties and a method for producing the hydrogen storage material.SOLUTION: The hydrogen storage material comprises a hydrogen storage alloy and a carbon nanotube, wherein the carbon nanotube is bonded to the surface of the hydrogen storage alloy. Since the thermal contact resistance between the hydrogen storage alloy and the carbon nanotube (CNT) is small, one end of the CNT in the longitudinal direction is bonded to the hydrogen storage alloy and the CNT has excellent heat transfer properties in the length direction thereof, the hydrogen storage material has excellent heat transfer properties. The hydrogen storage material is obtained by placing the hydrogen storage alloy in an atmosphere to be heated, supplying a carbon source gas and growing the CNT from the surface of the hydrogen storage alloy by a chemical vapor deposition method.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供传热性优异的储氢材料和储氢材料的制造方法。解吸方案：储氢材料包括储氢合金和碳纳米管，其中碳纳米管结合到储氢合金的表面。由于储氢合金和碳纳米管（CNT）之间的热接触电阻小，CNT的长度方向的一端与储氢合金结合，CNT在其长度方向上具有优异的传热性，储氢材料具有优异的传热性能。通过将储氢合金放置在待加热的气氛中，通过化学气相沉积法从储氢合金的表面供给碳源气体和生长CNT来获得储氢材料。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

39. 发明专利

JP2006129735A Method for hydrolyzing cellulose using catalyst and method for producing glucose using the catalyst 有权
标题翻译：使用催化剂水解纤维素的方法和使用催化剂生产葡萄糖的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2006129735A
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：JP2004319926
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO
IPC分类号： C13K1/00 , C07B61/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for hydrolyzing cellulose using a solid catalyst which has acidic functional groups or basic functional groups in its molecule, to provide a method for hydrolyzing the cellulose using a metal oxide, to provide a method for producing glucose by acting the solid catalyst which has the acidic functional groups or the basic functional groups in its molecule on the cellulose, and to provide a method for producing the glucose by acting the metal oxide on the cellulose.
SOLUTION: In this method for hydrolyzing the cellulose, a reaction liquid is prepared by dispersing a cellulose raw material containing the cellulose in water, a catalytic reaction liquid is prepared by adding active carbon which catalyzes hydrolysis reaction of the cellulose and has the acidic functional groups or the basic functional groups in its molecule to the reaction liquid, and the catalytic reaction liquid is heated at a temperature of 125 to 250°C, so that the active carbon as the solid catalyst acts on the cellulose. A residual ratio of the cellulose is 26.6-44.0% in the method.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供使用在其分子中具有酸性官能团或碱性官能团的固体催化剂水解纤维素的方法，以提供使用金属氧化物水解纤维素的方法，以提供一种方法通过将其分子中具有酸性官能团或碱性官能团的固体催化剂作用在纤维素上来生产葡萄糖，并提供通过在纤维素上起作用金属氧化物来生产葡萄糖的方法。解决方案：在水解纤维素的方法中，通过将含有纤维素的纤维素原料分散在水中制备反应液，催化反应液通过加入催化纤维素的水解反应的活性炭制备，并具有酸性官能团或其分子中的碱性官能团与反应液体反应，催化反应液体在125〜250℃的温度下加热，使作为固体催化剂的活性炭作用于纤维素上。该方法中纤维素的残留率为26.6-44.0％。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

40. 发明专利

JP2008011753A Method for hydrothermal hydrolysis of lignocellulose 有权
标题翻译：水杨酸水解方法
公开(公告)号：JP2008011753A
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：JP2006185161
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Hiroshima Univ , 国立大学法人広島大学
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , YOSHIDA TAKUYA , OKAHISA DAISUKE , YAMADA KOICHI , IWASAKI HIROSHI
IPC分类号： C13K1/02 , C07H3/02 , C12P19/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the yield of glucose in a method for hydrothermal hydrolysis of lignocellulose and to optimize a reaction system.
SOLUTION: A lignocellulosic biomass as an aqueous slurry is fed into a reaction tube and quickly heated up to a reaction temperature by quick heating. After the reaction, the degradation of the produced glucose is inhibited by quick cooling.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

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