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1. 发明专利

JP2010174190A Method for recovering activated carbon along with supercritical water gasification 有权
标题翻译：用超临界水气化还原活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010174190A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020651
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , YAMADA KAYOKO , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10L3/06 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C01B31/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering activated carbon from drainage obtained after treating phosphorus-containing biomass with high-temperature and high-pressure gas in the presence of activated carbon. SOLUTION: The phosphorus-containing biomass is subjected to a hot water treatment under conditions of a temperature in a range of 100-250°C and pressure in a range of 0.1-4 MPa in the presence of the activated carbon. The obtained slurry of the phosphorus-containing biomass containing the activated carbon from the hot water treatment is subjected to a hydrothermal treatment under conditions of a temperature of 374°C or higher and pressure of 22.1 MPa or higher. The drainage obtained from the hydrothermal treatment is separated into two layers (an organic layer and an inorganic layer) after being added with a lipophilic and volatile liquid lighter than water, stirred and stood still. The activated carbon is recovered by recovering the organic layer, and the activated carbon is purified by evaporating the volatile liquid from the recovered organic layer. Meanwhile, phosphates are recovered by recovering the inorganic layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种在活性炭存在下用高温高压气体处理含磷生物质后所得到的排水中回收活性炭的方法。解决方案：在活性炭存在下，在100-250℃的温度和0.1-4MPa的压力的条件下，对含磷生物质进行热水处理。从热水处理得到的含有活性炭的含磷生物质的浆料在温度为374℃以上，压力为22.1MPa以上的条件下进行水热处理。在加入比水更轻的亲脂性和挥发性液体后，将从水热处理获得的排水分离成两层（有机层和无机层），搅拌并静置。通过回收有机层回收活性炭，并通过从回收的有机层蒸发挥发性液体来净化活性炭。同时，通过回收无机层来回收磷酸盐。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2011206657A Gas-liquid separator 审中-公开
标题翻译：气液分离器
公开(公告)号：JP2011206657A
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：JP2010075846
申请日：2010-03-29
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , YAMADA KAYOKO , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B09B3/00 , C02F1/40 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas-liquid separator which, when separating a mixture of gas and liquid into a gas component and a liquid component for recovery, prevents mixing of scum generated on the surface of the mixture into a recovered gas component.SOLUTION: The gas-liquid separator 1 separates the mixture 26 of the gas and liquid into the gas component and liquid component, and includes a container 2 sectioned into a first chamber 5 storing the mixture 26 and a second chamber 10 recovering the scum 27 generated on the surface of the mixture 26 in the first chamber 5 and storing the scum 27, and a defoaming agent feed means 16 feeding a defoaming agent 20 into the second chamber 10 and for defoaming the foams of the scum 27 in the second chamber 10.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种气液分离器，其在将气体和液体的混合物分离成气体组分和用于回收的液体组分时，防止混合物表面上产生的浮渣与回收的气体组分混合。解决方案：气液分离器1将气体和液体的混合物26分离成气体成分和液体成分，并且包括分为存储混合物26的第一室5和回收浮渣27的第二室10的容器2 在第一室5中的混合物26的表面上并存储浮渣27，以及将消泡剂20进料到第二室10中并使第二室10中的浮渣27的泡沫消泡的消泡剂进料装置16。

3. 发明专利

JP2010174189A Method for producing fuel gas 有权
标题翻译：生产燃料气体的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010174189A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020650
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for cyclically producing a fuel gas by utilizing an active carbon-containing phosphorus compound generated when the fuel gas is produced by treating biomass comprising livestock feces containing phosphorus and active carbon with a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.
SOLUTION: The active carbon-containing phosphorus compound is obtained when the fuel gas is produced by treating biomass comprising the livestock feces containing phosphorus and active carbon with a high-temperature and high-pressure gas. The active carbon-containing phosphorus compound is fed to livestock, and the resultant feces are treated with the high-temperature and high-pressure gas. Thus, the fuel gas can be produced.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决问题的方法：提供一种循环生产燃料气体的方法，该燃料气体通过利用含有活性碳的磷化合物生成，当通过处理包含含有磷和活性炭的家禽粪便的生物质而生产燃料气体时，和高压气体。解决方案：当通过用高温高压气体处理含有磷和活性炭的家畜粪便的生物质来生产燃料气体时，获得含活性炭的磷化合物。将含活性炭的磷化合物供给到家畜中，用高温高压气体处理所得到的粪便。因此，可以生产燃料气体。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2010172859A Nonmetallic catalyst recovery method, nonmetallic catalyst regeneration method, and wastewater using method accompanied by supercritical water gasification 有权
标题翻译：非金属催化剂回收方法，非金属催化剂再生方法和使用超临界水气化方法的废水
公开(公告)号：JP2010172859A
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：JP2009020652
申请日：2009-01-30
申请人： Chuden Plant Co Ltd , Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 中電プラント株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI , KAWAI YOSHIFUMI
IPC分类号： B01J21/20 , B01J3/00 , B01J38/00 , C02F11/08 , C10L3/06
CPC分类号： Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/544 , Y02P20/584
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of treating biomass containing phosphorus with a high-temperature, high-pressure gas in the presence of a nonmetallic catalyst to recover the nonmetallic catalyst from the reaction products after the treatment, a regeneration method of the recovered nonmetallic catalyst, and a method of using a liquid containing ammonia generated in the high-temperature, high-pressure gas treatment. SOLUTION: The phosphorus-containing biomass is subjected to hot water treatment in the presence of the nonmetallic catalyst under conditions of a temperature in a range of 100-250°C and a pressure in a range of 0.1-4 MPa, and slurry of the phosphorus-containing biomass containing the nonmetallic catalyst, obtained by the hot water treatment is subjected to hydrothermal treatment under conditions of a temperature of 374°C or more and a pressure of 22.1 MPa or more. Ash mixed with the nonmetallic catalyst, generated by the hydrothermal treatment is reacted with hydrochloric acid, and the hydrochloric acid after the reaction with the ash is filtered to recover the nonmetallic catalyst. The ammonia-containing liquid generated by the hydrothermal treatment is used as a material of a fertilizer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在非金属催化剂存在下用高温高压气体处理含磷生物质的方法，从处理后的反应产物中回收非金属催化剂，再生方法的回收非金属催化剂的方法，以及在高温高压气体处理中使用含有氨的液体的方法。解决方案：在非金属催化剂存在下，在100-250℃的温度和0.1-4MPa的压力的条件下，将含磷生物质进行热水处理，通过热水处理获得的含有非金属催化剂的含磷生物质的浆料在温度为374℃以上，压力为22.1MPa以上的条件下进行水热处理。与通过水热处理产生的非金属催化剂混合的灰分与盐酸反应，与灰分反应后的盐酸被过滤以回收非金属催化剂。通过水热处理产生的含氨液体用作肥料的材料。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2013001768A Method of refining jatropha oil 有权
标题翻译：精油加工方法
公开(公告)号：JP2013001768A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-07
申请号：JP2011132524
申请日：2011-06-14
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社 , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , MINOWA TOMOAKI , FUJIMOTO SHINJI , YANAGIDA TAKASHI , WIN AUNG , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , OYAMA KEIJI , UCHIYAMA ICHIRO , YAMAZAKI HISAKI
IPC分类号： C11B3/00 , C11B1/06 , C11B3/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of refining a jatropha oil capable of shortening a time for removing an oil cake contained in the jatropha oil from the jatropha oil, and capable of removing also phosphorus together with the oil cake.SOLUTION: The method of refining the jatropha oil includes the first process for pressing a seed of jatropha, to obtain the jatropha oil, the second process for heating the jatropha oil, the third process for stirring the heated jatropha oil together with water, the fourth process for making the stirred jatropha oil and the water stand to separate an oil layer from a water layer, and the fifth process for removing the oil cake generated by the press of the seeds, and contained in the water layer, and the phosphorus, together with the water.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种精制麻疯树油的方法，其能够缩短从麻风树油中除去麻风树油中所含的油饼的时间，并且还可以与油饼一起除去磷。解决方案：麻疯树油精制方法包括压榨麻风树种子的第一种方法，获得麻疯树油，加热麻疯树油的第二种方法，加热麻风树油与水一起搅拌的第三种方法，制造搅拌麻风树油和水的第四种方法用于将油层与水层分开，以及第五种通过挤压种子产生并包含在水层中的油饼去除的方法，以及磷，与水一起。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2008249207A Biomass gasification power generation system 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化发电系统
公开(公告)号：JP2008249207A
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：JP2007089406
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： F23B80/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08 , C10J3/00 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46
CPC分类号： Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification power generation system efficiently producing a fuel gas of methane, hydrogen or the like by gasifying biomass by supercritical water while efficiently utilizing energy, and supplying electric power generated by the obtained fuel gas. SOLUTION: This biomass gasification power generation system comprises: a pretreatment device for preparing slurry of biomass; a reactor for gasifying a slurry member of biomass; a power generater for generating power while applying the produced gas produced by the reactor as a fuel; and a heater for heating the reactor by burning a part of the produced gas in a gas including oxygen. A system obtained by further providing the system with a preheater for preheating the gas including oxygen by utilizing the heat of an exhaust gas produced by burning the produced gas in the heater, comprises; a preheater for preheating the gas including oxygen used in the heater by utilizing the heat of the exhaust gas discharged from the power generater; or a means for heating the biomass in a pressure hydrothermal liquefaction reactor. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种生物质气化发电系统，通过在有效利用能量的同时，通过超临界水气化生物质并提供由所获得的燃料气体产生的电力，有效地生产甲烷，氢气等的燃料气体。该生物质气化发电系统包括：用于制备生物质浆料的预处理装置; 用于气化生物质的浆料的反应器; 用于在将由反应器产生的产生的气体施加于燃料的同时发电的发电机; 以及加热器，用于通过在包括氧的气体中燃烧一部分产生的气体来加热反应器。包括：通过利用由所述加热器中产生的气体燃烧产生的排气的热量，进一步向所述系统提供用于预热包括氧的气体的预热器的系统; 预热器，用于通过利用从发电机排出的废气的热量来预热包括加热器中使用的氧的气体; 或用于在压力水热液化反应器中加热生物质的方法。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2007269945A Biomass gasification apparatus using supercritical water and system including the same 有权
标题翻译：使用超级水的生物质气化装置及其系统
公开(公告)号：JP2007269945A
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：JP2006096468
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , MIURA TAKESHI , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J3/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/08
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/544
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification technology using supercritical water effectively forming fuel gas such as methane and hydrogen from biomass. SOLUTION: The system comprises a pretreatment apparatus 40 treating the biomass with hot water under a predetermined temperature and pressure in the presence of a non-metallic catalyst, and a fluidized-bed reactor 60 subjecting the biomass slurry with the non-metallic catalyst obtained by the hot water treatment to a hydrothermal treatment under a predetermined temperature and pressure, and the fluidized-bed reactor 60 comprises an inlet introducing the slurry from lower part, an outlet discharging generated gas, ashes produced by the hydrothermal treatment and the non-metallic catalyst and water from upper part, fluid medium forming fluidized-bed in the reactor by the introduction of the slurry, and a dispersing section dispersing the slurry introduced at the lower part of the fluidized-bed, wherein a shape is constituted into such a shape that the fluid medium is not discharged out at the introducing rate of the slurry. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用超临界水的气化技术，从生物质有效地形成诸如甲烷和氢的燃料气体。解决方案：该系统包括在非金属催化剂存在下，在预定温度和压力下用热水处理生物质的预处理设备40，以及流化床反应器60使生物量浆料与非金属通过热水处理获得的催化剂在预定温度和压力下进行水热处理，并且流化床反应器60包括从下部引入浆料的入口，排出产生的气体的出口，通过水热处理产生的灰分，金属催化剂和上部的水，通过引入浆料在反应器中形成流化床的流体介质和分散在流化床下部引入的浆料的分散部分，其中形状形成为流体介质不以浆料的引入速率排出的形状。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2010236472A Combustion system, and combustion method 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧系统和燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010236472A
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：JP2009087073
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社
发明人： SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , YAMAZAKI HISAKI
IPC分类号： F02C7/22 , C10L1/02 , C10L3/06 , F02C3/20 , F02C3/28
CPC分类号： Y02E50/12
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a combustion system performing combustion by using only biomass-derived fuel.
SOLUTION: This combustion system 10 using biomass as fuel includes: an oil squeezing device 11 squeezing biomass liquid fuel from the biomass; a gasification furnace 14 extracting biogas from a biomass squeezed oil residue squeezed by the oil squeezing device 11; and a multifuel engine 17 mixedly burning the biomass liquid fuel squeezed by the oil squeezing device 11 and the biogas extracted by the gasification furnace 14.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供通过仅使用来自生物质的燃料进行燃烧的燃烧系统。解决方案：使用生物质作为燃料的燃烧系统10包括：从生物质挤压生物质液体燃料的油挤压装置11; 气化炉14从由挤压装置11挤压的生物质挤压油渣中提取沼气; 以及混合燃烧由挤压装置11挤压的生物质液体燃料和由气化炉14提取的沼气的多功能发动机17.（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2010234319A Foreign matter removing apparatus for biomass 有权
标题翻译：外来物质去除生物量装置
公开(公告)号：JP2010234319A
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：JP2009087066
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , 中国電力株式会社
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , NODA YOJI , MINOWA TOMOAKI
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B01F7/18 , B02C23/02 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove foreign matters (feather of birds) contained in biomass as a raw material and to supply the biomass not containing the foreign matters to a crusher. SOLUTION: The foreign matter removing apparatus 1 for the biomass is used in a biomass gasification system including a raw material supply means provided with a raw material tank 4 for storing the biomass 35 and a crushing means for crushing the biomass 35 supplied from the raw material tank 4 and a gasification means for generating a fuel gas by gasifying the biomass supplied from the raw material supply means, and removes the foreign matters contained in the biomass 35 supplied from the raw material tank 4 to the crushing means. The foreign matter removing apparatus 1 includes an agitation means 8 rotatably provided in the raw material tank 4, and a catching means 12 which is provided integrally with the agitation means 8, is rotatable integrally with the agitation means 8, and catches the foreign matters 36 contained in the biomass 35 inside the raw material tank 4 when rotated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：除去作为原料的生物质中所含的异物（鸟的羽毛），将不含异物的生物质供给到破碎机。解决方案：用于生物质的异物去除装置1用于生物质气化系统，该生物质气化系统包括：原料供给装置，该原料供给装置设置有用于储存生物质35的原料罐4和用于粉碎生物质35的粉碎装置，原料罐4和用于通过气化从原料供给装置供给的生物质产生燃料气体的气化装置，并且将从原料罐4供给的生物质35中所含的异物除去到破碎装置。异物除去装置1包括可旋转地设置在原料罐4中的搅拌装置8和与搅拌装置8一体设置的捕捉装置12，与搅拌装置8一体旋转，并且捕获异物36 容纳在原料罐4内的生物质35中。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2009242697A Treatment method of biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物质处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009242697A
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：JP2008093302
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The , Hiroshima Univ , National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology , Toyo Koatsu Co Ltd , 中国電力株式会社 , 国立大学法人広島大学 , 株式会社東洋高圧 , 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
发明人： MATSUMURA YUKIHIKO , SHIMIZU YOSHIHISA , YAMAMURA YUKIMASA , NAKAMURA TERUSHI , KIYONAGA HIDETSUGU , MINOWA TOMOAKI , NODA YOJI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/72
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for treating a biomass which adheres to an apparatus installed in a biomass gasification system. SOLUTION: This method for treating the biomass comprises a step of treating the biomass by hot water in the presence of a nonmetallic catalyst at a condition of a temperature of 100-250°C and a pressure of 0.1-4 MPa, a step of introducing the resultant biomass slurry containing the nonmetallic catalyst to a tubular heat exchanger to heat it, a step of introducing the heated biomass slurry to a preheater to preheat it, and a step of introducing the preheated biomass slurry to a reactor and hydrothermally treating the slurry at a condition of a temperature of ≥374°C and a pressure of ≥22.1 MPa. In the treatment method, by moving a heat resistant wire which is passed from one entrance of the tubular heat exchanger toward its exit, the biomass slurry which adheres to the inside of the heat exchanger is peeled from the inside. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种处理附着在安装在生物质气化系统中的装置的生物质的方法。解决方案：用于处理生物质的方法包括在100-250℃的温度和0.1-4MPa的压力的条件下，在非金属催化剂的存在下用热水处理生物质的步骤，将含有非金属催化剂的所得生物质浆料引入管状热交换器以加热它的步骤，将加热的生物质浆料引入预热器以预热的步骤，以及将预热的生物质浆料引入反应器和水热处理该浆料在温度≥374℃，压力≥22.1MPa的条件下进行。在处理方法中，通过将从管状热交换器的一个入口通过的耐热丝移向其出口，附着在热交换器内部的生物质浆料从内部剥离。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

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