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    • 31. 发明专利
    • COOLING WATER FEEDING DEVICE FOR LSI
    • JPH04206557A
    • 1992-07-28
    • JP32932390
    • 1990-11-30
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKAHASHI KENJIOGURO TAKAHIROYASUDA HIROSHIYAMASHITA TETSUHARUMURAKAMI KYOSHIROYOSHIKAWA TOMIOTAKEMOTO TAKEOZUSHI SHIZUO
    • H01L23/473
    • PURPOSE:To increase the rate of rise in the temperature of a low-temperature cooling water and to contrive a shortening in a waiting time to take up to start by a method wherein a circulating pump and a back-up pump, which are installed for computer cooling use, are simultaneously operated at the time of starting. CONSTITUTION:The temperature of cooling water is measured by a temperature sensor 10 installed in a cooling water flow path 2 for an LSI at the time of starting and when the temperature of the cooling water is a certain temperature or lower, a pump 9 for back-up use is also actuated simultaneously by a control circuit 12 in addition to a circulating pump 1. At this time, with a valve 13 opened, a valve 11 is shut a little for preventing the flow velocity of the cooling water from being excessive. When a detection temperature of the sensor 10 reaches a set temperature, the pump 9 is stopped by the circuit 12, the valve 13 is shut to its full width and at the same tine, the pump 1 and the valve 11 are opened to their full widths and a device goes into a stationary operation. Heat, which is generated by operating a plurality of the pumps is added more to the low-temperature cooling water, the rate of rise in the temperature of the cooling water is increased and the temperature of the water can approach the set temperature quickly.
    • 33. 发明专利
    • FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR
    • JPH03211391A
    • 1991-09-17
    • JP612090
    • 1990-01-17
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKAHASHI KENJIOGURO TAKAHIROYASUDA HIROSHIYAMASHITA TETSUHARUMURAKAMI KYOSHIROZUSHI SHIZUO
    • F28D3/00F25B39/02
    • PURPOSE:To increase the quantity of a liquid refrigerant flowing into a heat exchanger tube and contrive an increased cooling efficiency of a cooler, by a construction wherein a pressure loss of the liquid refrigerant across a gap between a refrigerant distributing plate and the heat exchanger tube is equal to a pressure loss of a refrigerant gas during passage through a refrigerant vapor extraction pipe from a refrigerant distributing chamber to an evaporation chamber. CONSTITUTION:A liquid refrigerant introduced through a refrigerant inlet part 2 of a shell 1 flows through a refrigerant distributing chamber 30, and flows down on the outside of heat exchanger tubes 4, whereas cold water flows into a water chamber 14 via a cold water inlet part 6. Between a liquid refrigerant distributing plate 15 and each of the tubes 4 provided is a gap 38, through which the liquid refrigerant 37 flows down. A refrigerant vapor generated through evaporation of the liquid refrigerant and a vapor in the distributing chamber 30 are passed through a vapor extraction pipe 32 into an evaporation chamber 31, where the vapors are mixed, and the resulting vapor mixture flows through a refrigerant gas discharge pipe 35 to a compressor. Where a pressure loss during passage through the vapor extraction pipe 31 is designed to be equal to a pressure loss across the gaps 38 provided at the peripheries of the heat exchanger tubes 4 for distribution of the refrigerant, only the liquid refrigerant 37 flows into the heat exchanger tubes 4 via the gap parts 38, and only the refrigerant gas flows through the extraction pipe 32 into the evaporation chamber 31. Thus, cooling efficiency of a cooler can be enhanced.
    • 34. 发明专利
    • SIGNAL READOUT DEVICE
    • JPH03135177A
    • 1991-06-10
    • JP27159489
    • 1989-10-20
    • HITACHI LTD
    • TAKAHASHI KENJIAKIYAMA TOSHIYUKIMIMURA ITARUOZAWA NAOKIMATSUMOTO TAKAHIRO
    • H04N5/335H04N5/341H04N5/357H04N5/363H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/378
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a video signal with a broad band and high picture quality by extracting a clock frequency component from a signal output and feeding back a DC level proportional to the amplitude of leakage clock to a correlation duplicate sampling circuit. CONSTITUTION:A clock frequency is extracted at a BPF 1 from an output signal at an output point P1 of a correlation duplicate sampling circuit, the leakage component is subject to synchronization detection by a synchronization detection circuit 2 and a DC voltage proportional to the amplitude is converted. The voltage is given to a gate circuit 3, a signal is extracted by using a gate pulse GP, the signal is compared with a reference voltage Vf at a differential amplifier 4 and a comparison output is given to a loop filter 5, and the output is used as a reference voltage of a clamp circuit 42 and a negative feedback circuit is constituted as a whole. In the negative feedback circuit, the voltage Vf is set to an earth level and the converged value is controlled so that an output level of the circuit 2 is zero, that is, the clock frequency at a point P1 is controlled to be zero. Thus, the video signal with an excellent phase characteristic is obtained and a sufficiently wide band output signal is obtained.
    • 35. 发明专利
    • OPTIMUM DESIGN SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR LSI MULTILAYER FILM STRUCTURE
    • JPH0325957A
    • 1991-02-04
    • JP15952389
    • 1989-06-23
    • HITACHI LTD
    • MOKUYA KINJITAKAHASHI KENJIEBARA YUTAKANODA REIKO
    • G01R31/26G01N25/72G06F17/50H01L21/3205H01L21/82H01L23/52
    • PURPOSE:To support optimization of an LSI multilayer film structure within the limit of crack generation by constructing a calculation model of a destruction parameter giving a criterion of facility for developing cracks and carrying out simulation estimation of generation of an interlayer film crack due to thermal stress. CONSTITUTION:A stress expansion coefficient for evaluating crack resistivity serves as a measure to know whether a potential crack length extends to pass through a thick part of a film to give rise to destruction or not. When a cracked part is divided into a finite number of elements and a resist residual part is cavity approximated as an object having very large rigidity, scattered cracked parts are displaced in the x-direction so that gaps are widened by the driving force due to thermal stress. The stress expansion coefficient KI in a tensile mode is obtained as shown in the formula from this displacement ux at the distance r from the front end of the crack, and the displacement ux in the x-direction in one-to-one correspondence with the stress expansion coefficient KI is adopted as the destruction parameter. The calculated result of this stress, displacement state, and the result of the destruction evaluation parameter calculation 4 of the stress expansion coefficient, etc., are reserved in a calculated result receiving file, and the content thereof is displayed suitably at the graphic terminal for displaying the calculated result.
    • 37. 发明专利
    • IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE
    • JPH02172370A
    • 1990-07-03
    • JP32579288
    • 1988-12-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • AKIYAMA TOSHIYUKIMIMURA ITARUOZAWA NAOKITAKAHASHI KENJIMATSUMOTO TAKAHIRO
    • H04N5/232
    • PURPOSE:To suppress the spread of an image due to the movement of an object during the storage period of a signal charge by devising the device such that a relative speed of an image formed on a photodetecting face with respect to the photodetecting face is decreasing while a signal charge is stored or the image is made nearly standstill on the photodetecting face even if the object is moving. CONSTITUTION:The signal charge is stored while moving an optical system such as a lens 1 and an image pickup element 2 or either of them in matching with the movement of an object so that a relative speed of a noted image being at least part of the image formed on the photodetecting face of an image pickup element 2 with respect to the photodetecting face of the image pickup element 2 is small or nearly at a standstill for a period being nearly an integral number of multiple of a signal charge storage period or a signal charge readout period. Thus, the spread of the image due to a moving object for the signal charge storage period is suppressed.