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    • 38. 发明专利
    • BIOLOGICAL REACTION
    • JPS6251996A
    • 1987-03-06
    • JP18985085
    • 1985-08-30
    • CHIYODA CHEM ENG CONSTRUCT CO
    • YUSHINA YOSHINORIKAMATA HIROSHISATO HIROKI
    • C12P1/00C02F3/06C02F3/10C12M1/00
    • PURPOSE:To make it possible to efficiently separate a reaction product substance, by sterically entangling fine wiry materials consisting of a microbial carrier, binding at least part of mutual contact parts of the wiry materials and using the resultant wiry materials for a bioreactor. CONSTITUTION:A biological reaction substrate is introduced into a reaction tank filled with a microbial carrier and microorganisms to carry out microbial reaction and take out the biological reaction product. In the process, the microbial carrier is constituted of fine wiry materials obtained by sterically entangling the materials and binding at least part of the mutual contact parts thereof and having complicated space are used to keep the microbial carrier and the microorganisms in an immobilized state. The reaction tank is divided into many stages by effective partition plates, and the microbial carrier having a large particle diameter is filled in the first stage. The microbial carrier is filled in the respective stages so that the particle diameter in the stages may vary with the stages one after another decreasing toward the final stage.
    • 40. 发明专利
    • CARRIER PARTICLE
    • JPS6047673A
    • 1985-03-15
    • JP15492383
    • 1983-08-26
    • CHIYODA CHEM ENG CONSTRUCT CO
    • YUSHINA YOSHINORINOGUCHI MASAAKI
    • C02F3/10C12M1/00C12M1/40C12N11/02C12N11/08
    • PURPOSE:To provide a carrier particle producible continuously at a low cost, capable of immobilizing microorganisms in high concentration, and useful for the stable bioreaction such as fermentation and water-treatment, etc., by winding a yarn or fiber around a plastic substrate having notches at the outer surface. CONSTITUTION:A yarn or fiber (natural or synthetic fiber, preferably a tape or sheet woven by filament of 0.1- several tens mu diameter or a yarn having a thickness of several tens - several hundreds mu in view of tensile strength) is wound around a plastic substrate having notches at the outer surface (a thermoplastic resin or thermosetting resin such as PE, PS, polyurethane, etc. preferably having a length and diameter of 1-50mm.), to obtain the objective carrier. It can immobilize microorganisms, etc. in high concentration. Although excess microorganisms are sometimes released from the gap between the yarns and fibers according to the progress of proliferation, and dissipated from the system by the flow and vigorous agitation of the carrier particles, however, the microorganisms retained in the inside of the carrier are resistant to the release. Accordingly, the carrier is suitable to use in the form of fluidized bed or mixed bed, etc.