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    • 22. 发明专利
    • Sorting method and sorting apparatus of plastic
    • 塑料的分选方法和分选装置
    • JP2010099618A
    • 2010-05-06
    • JP2008274760
    • 2008-10-24
    • Canon Incキヤノン株式会社
    • SHIMIZU SHIGEKAZUSAKAUCHI YUICHI
    • B03C7/02B03C7/08B29B17/00
    • Y02W30/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sorting apparatus of plastic by selectively charging only plastic pieces to be sorted among plastic pieces for precisely attracting and recovering the plastic pieces. SOLUTION: The sorting apparatus of plastic includes: a measuring means measuring the features and position of plastic pieces moving on a belt conveyer; an arithmetic operation means selecting the plastic pieces to be sorted by calculating the measured features and position of the plastic pieces; a charging means selectively charging only the plastic pieces to be sorted; and a recovery means recovering the charged plastic pieces by attracting by electrostatic power. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了精确地吸引和回收塑料片,通过选择性地仅对塑料片中的待分类塑料片进行充电来提供塑料的分选装置。 塑料分选装置包括:测量在带式输送机上移动的塑料件的特征和位置的测量装置; 算术运算装置通过计算所测量的特征和塑料片的位置来选择待分类的塑料件; 充电装置选择性地仅对要分选的塑料件充电; 以及通过静电吸引来回收带电塑料片的恢复装置。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Electrostatic separation device
    • 静电分离装置
    • JP2010029800A
    • 2010-02-12
    • JP2008195554
    • 2008-07-30
    • Hitachi Zosen Corp日立造船株式会社
    • INOUE TETSUYA
    • B03C7/02B03C7/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrostatic separation device capable of improving separation precision. SOLUTION: The electrostatic separation device comprises: a drum electrode 4 which is grounded, has a surface cylindrically formed and is rotated; and first and second ion generation means 6, 7 which are arranged on two places, on the upper positions of the drum electrode 4 and along the rotation direction (b) and can generate corona ions K, wherein the first ion generation means 6 arranged on the upstream side of the rotation direction (b) is constituted with a plurality of first needle electrodes 23 arranged at prescribed intervals in parallel to the rotation shaft center (a) of the drum electrode 4, the disposition direction of a second needle electrode 26 in the ion generation means 7 is set at an arbitrary angle between a tangent and a normal on a surface position of the drum electrode 4 corresponding to the second needle electrode 26 and, further, an inactive gas is supplied such that the corona ions K move along the rotation direction (b) of the drum electrode 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够提高分离精度的静电分离装置。 解决方案:静电分离装置包括:接地的鼓电极4,具有圆柱形形状并旋转的表面; 以及第一和第二离子产生装置6,7,其布置在鼓电极4的上部位置并沿着旋转方向(b)的两个位置上,并且可以产生电晕离子K,其中布置在第一离子产生装置6上的第一离子产生装置6 旋转方向(b)的上游侧由与鼓电极4的旋转轴中心(a)平行设置的规定间隔配置的多个第一针状电极23,第二针状电极26的配置方向 离子产生装置7被设置在与第二针状电极26相对应的鼓电极4的表面位置的切线和法线之间的任意角度,并且还提供惰性气体,使得电晕离子K沿着 鼓电极4的旋转方向(b)。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 27. 发明专利
    • Electrostatic sorting apparatus
    • 静电分选机
    • JP2008238140A
    • 2008-10-09
    • JP2007086571
    • 2007-03-29
    • Mitsubishi Electric Corp三菱電機株式会社
    • MATSUMURA MITSUIEENDO YASUHIROMATSUO YUICHITANIMURA YASUHIRO
    • B03C7/02B29B17/00
    • Y02W30/62
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a function of flexibly adjusting an electrified state of a plastic particle-mixed raw material according to a change of the kind or composition of the plastic particle-mixed raw material and a method for electrifying the plastic particle-mixed raw material continuously and stably while restraining the accumulation with time of an electric charge on an auxiliary electrifying material. SOLUTION: An electrostatic sorting apparatus 1 of one embodiment is provided with: a raw material feeder 2 for supplying the plastic particle-mixed raw material; an ion feeder 3 for supplying an ion or the electric charge; a triboelectrifier 4 for triboelectrifying the plastic particle-mixed raw material to be supplied from the raw material feeder 2 together with the ion or electric charge to be supplied from the ion feeder 3; and an electrostatic separator 5 for sorting the mixed raw material triboelectrified by the triboelectrifier 4 by an electrostatic sorting method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了获得根据塑料颗粒混合原料的种类或组成的变化灵活调节塑料颗粒混合原料的带电状态的功能和使塑料充电的方法 颗粒混合原料连续稳定地同时抑制辅助充电材料上的电荷积聚。 解决方案:一个实施例的静电分选装置1设置有:用于供应塑料颗粒混合原料的原料进料器2; 用于提供离子或电荷的离子馈送器3; 用于将从原料供给器2供给的塑料颗粒混合原料与从离子给料器3供给的离子或电荷一起摩擦带电的摩擦电极4; 以及静电分离器5,用于通过静电分选方法对通过摩擦电极4摩擦带电的混合原料进行分选。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 28. 发明专利
    • Dust flocculating passage
    • 防尘通风
    • JP2008132277A
    • 2008-06-12
    • JP2006322356
    • 2006-11-29
    • Sharp Corpシャープ株式会社
    • OTSUKA MASAOKITATANI KAZUYATOMOMURA YOSHINOBUKATO YASUAKIYOSHIDA CHOJI
    • A47L9/24A47L9/10B03C7/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dust flocculating passage of simple structure capable of promoting the flocculation of particles in dust by increasing the number of particle collisions, thereby to reduce the particle number and to enlarge the apparent particle diameter. SOLUTION: The dust flocculating passage 90 includes a passage 91 for a gas containing the dust to pass therethrough, and a frictional electrification route for electrifying the dust flowing in the passage 91 and promoting the generation of dust lump (a cluster) by allowing the electrified dust to collide with the other dust. The frictional electrification route includes a wall 92 for forming the frictional electrification route. Projections 93 having a projecting corner part are arranged on the inner surface of the wall 92. The corner part of each projection 93 has a round part 94 with the end surface rounded therein, where the radius of the round part 94 is not less than 0.2 mm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种结构简单的粉尘絮凝通道,其能够通过增加颗粒碰撞的数量来促进颗粒在灰尘中的絮凝,从而减少颗粒数并增大表观粒径。 解决方案:灰尘絮凝通道90包括用于通过其中的灰尘的气体的通道91,以及用于使在通道91中流动的灰尘通电的摩擦带电路径,并且通过以下方式促进灰尘块(簇)的产生: 使电气化的粉尘与其他灰尘碰撞。 摩擦带电路径包括用于形成摩擦带电路径的壁92。 具有突出角部的突出部93布置在壁92的内表面上。每个突起93的角部具有圆形部分94,其端面圆形,其中圆形部分94的半径不小于0.2 毫米。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 29. 发明专利
    • Production of nanocarbon from waste tire
    • 从废弃轮胎生产纳米碳
    • JP2008037738A
    • 2008-02-21
    • JP2006239534
    • 2006-08-08
    • Chinen Tsutomu知念 励
    • KISHIBE NOBORU
    • C01B31/02B03C7/02B82B3/00C08J11/12
    • Y02W30/703
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that, conventionally, as a waste tire carbonization system, a char production method with a combustion tower and a rotary kiln has been often adopted, but, in the conventional method, the refining of highly coupled char has been caused, the physical pulverization of hard matter is extremely difficult, and further, even if expensive equipment has been used in an explosion method, an arc contact discharge method or the like on nanocarbon production, a refined amount has been minute and, the methods have been dangerous. SOLUTION: By sealing a squeezed gaseous nitrogen into a waste tire combustion carbonization furnace under suitable conditions, the refining of char in a foamed state is made possible, most suitable physical properties can be obtained as those of pulverization type nanocarbon refining raw materials, pulverization by a general pulverizer is facilitated, and a large quantity of nanoparticles can be produced. Further, the electrostatic adsorption system where foamed char properties are made the most of, and an electrostatic plate is provided, so as to perform adsorption refining is low-cost and has selectivity and safety, and solves various problems regarding nanocarbon production. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题为了解决常规地,作为废轮胎碳化系统,通常采用具有燃烧塔和回转窑的炭生产方法的问题,但是在常规方法中, 引起高度耦合的焦炭,硬物质的物理粉碎是非常困难的,并且即使在爆炸方法中使用昂贵的设备,在纳米碳生产中使用电弧接触放电方法等,精炼量也是微小的 而且这些方法是危险的。 解决方案:通过在合适的条件下将压缩的气态氮密封到废轮胎燃烧碳化炉中,使发泡状态的精炼成为可能,可以获得与粉碎型纳米碳精炼原料相当的最合适的物理性能 通过一般的粉碎机进行粉碎,可以制造大量的纳米粒子。 另外,为了进行吸附精炼而进行吸附精炼的静电吸附体系,其中最大限度地制成发泡炭特性的静电吸附体系,并且提供静电板,成本低,具有选择性和安全性,并且解决了关于纳米碳生产的各种问题。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT