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    • 23. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic apparatus and image forming method
    • 电子照相设备和图像形成方法
    • JP2005292252A
    • 2005-10-20
    • JP2004103847
    • 2004-03-31
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NOMURA HIROKONUKADA HIDEKIYAMAMOTO NORIKOMATSUNE YASUSHI
    • G03G15/11
    • G03G15/11G03G2215/017
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent deterioration of an image or the soiling of interior of an apparatus occurring, in a pre-transfer drying process, in electrophotography using liquid developer. SOLUTION: The wet type electrophotographic apparatus is provided with a latent image bearing body 1 bearing an electrophotographic latent image; development apparatuses 4-1 to 4-4 for forming a toner image, by feeding liquid developer containing toner particles and carrier liquid to a latent image bearing body; a toner image stabilizing apparatus 5 for improving adsorption between the toner constituting a toner image on the latent image bearing body and the toner and the latent image bearing body by an electric field; a drying apparatus 6 for drying the toner image formed on the latent image bearing body, its periphery or the carrier liquid contained in the toner image by air current; and a shielding part 11, provided between the drying apparatus and the toner image stabilizing apparatus and preventing liquid drops of the carrier liquid present in the latent image bearing body surface and attached matter attached to the latent image bearing body surface, together with the carrier liquid from reaching the toner image stabilizing apparatus. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止在预转印干燥过程中,使用液体显影剂的电子照相中图像的劣化或设备内部的污染。 湿式电子照相设备设置有承载静电潜像的潜像承载体1; 用于形成调色剂图像的显影装置4-1至4-4,通过将含有调色剂颗粒和载体液体的液体显影剂供给到潜像承载体; 调色剂图像稳定装置5,用于通过电场改善构成潜像承载体上的调色剂图像的调色剂图像与调色剂和潜像承载体之间的吸附; 干燥装置6,用于通过气流干燥形成在潜像承载体上的调色剂图像,其周边或包含在调色剂图像中的载体液体; 以及设置在干燥装置和调色剂图像稳定装置之间的屏蔽部分11,其与载体液体一起防止存在于潜像承载体表面中的载体液体和附着于潜像承载体表面的附着物质的液滴 从而到达调色剂图像稳定装置。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 25. 发明专利
    • INK JET RECORDER
    • JPH1191093A
    • 1999-04-06
    • JP25572297
    • 1997-09-19
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • AMAMIYA ISAOTANUMA CHIAKISAITO SHIROMORI KENICHIYAGI HITOSHIYAMAMOTO NORIKO
    • B41J2/045B41J2/015B41J2/055B41J2/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a high resolution image by setting the depth of an ink liquid within an allowable range of focal length corresponding to the sound pressure range where the allowable range of an ultrasonic sound pressure of first and second simultaneous driving groups overlaps and adjusting the eigen- focal length of an ultrasonic focusing means thereby making uniform the ink dot diameter. SOLUTION: Ultrasonic wave is generated from a piezoelectric 12 at a head section and focused, in the sub-scanning direction, through an acoustic lens 15 on the piezoelectric 12 and, in the main scanning direction, through a plurality of piezoelectric elements being driven simultaneously (simultaneous driving group). An ink drop is jetted while making a switch between a first driving mode for driving even number of piezoelectric elements sequentially and selectively as simultaneous driving group and a second driving mode for driving odd number of piezoelectric elements. Eigen focal length of the acoustic lens 15 is adjusted such that the depth of ink liquid is set within an allowable range of focal length corresponding to the sound pressure range where the allowable range of ultrasonic sound pressure of first and second simultaneous driving groups overlaps.
    • 26. 发明专利
    • JPH05235430A
    • 1993-09-10
    • JP3948192
    • 1992-02-26
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMAMOTO NORIKO
    • H01L41/09
    • PURPOSE:To provide for a general use with a relatively simple structure by improving linearity and reducing temperature dependency in the case of driving an electrostrictive displacement generating element. CONSTITUTION:A single element or a laminate of electrostrictive plates 13a, 13b to be composed of platelike electrostrictive materials 11a, 11b and electrodes 12a, 12b for generating an electric field formed on both surfaces of electrostrictive materials 11a, 11b in a thickness direction is used as one unit. A pair of the units is adhered by superposing electrode faces 12a to one another to constitute a displacement generating element 14. Voltages are applied to the electrode 12a on the bonding face side and the electrode 12b exposed to the outer surface on the opposite side thereof to drive the element 14. A driving voltage Ein is applied to the electrode 12a on the bonding side and constant voltages A, B are respectively applied to the electrodes 12b exposed to the outer surface. One of the voltages A, B is set to a maximum value or more of the voltage Ein and the other is set to a minimum value or less of the voltage Ein. Absolute values of the voltages A, B are set to a voltage or more to become an inflection point in the relationship of displacement-voltage of the materials 11a, 11b.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • DYNAMIC TRACKING DEVICE
    • JPH04134615A
    • 1992-05-08
    • JP25311890
    • 1990-09-21
    • TOSHIBA CORPTOSHIBA AVE KK
    • SHIMODA KENJIONO TOMIOYAMAMOTO NORIKOITAMI TERUOABE MITSURU
    • G11B5/588G11B15/467G11B15/52
    • PURPOSE:To restore an actuator to an initial position at the transforming time of an operation mode by providing a stop control means gradually reducing the output voltage of a driving voltage source at a prescribed timing, finally making it to a zero, and restoring an electromechanical transforming element to the initial position corresponding to the mode switching command of an information reproducing device. CONSTITUTION:A dynamic tracking device is provided with the stop control means gradually reducing the driving voltage to autuators 29A and 29B of reproducing heads 28A and 29B at the prescribed timing, finally making it to the zero, and restoring the autuators 29A and 29B to the initial position corresponding to the reproduction stop command of the information reproducing device. In the device by this constitution, since the driving voltage to the actuators 29A and 29B does not suddenly turn to the zero at the reproduction stop, but is reduced gradually, at the transforming time of the reproduction stop, it is possible to accurately restore the actuators 29A and 29B to the initial position by a mode stop control circuit 40A without generating a ringing, and thus, it is possible to control the head moving position at the next mode operation time, and also to prolong the life time of the actuators 29A and 29B.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • COLOR IMAGE READER
    • JPH01250920A
    • 1989-10-05
    • JP7608888
    • 1988-03-31
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMAMOTO NORIKOONO TOMIO
    • G02B26/00H04N1/04
    • PURPOSE:To make the title reader keep a moving amount needed for a filter changing to obtain a high speed driving, miniaturization and to maintain a high-precision position by using a thing that a piezo-electric body and a displacement enlargement mechanism for enlarging the displacement of the piezo-electric body are combined and attaching a color filter to a part where the greatest displacement can be obtained. CONSTITUTION:The displacement enlargement mechanism is constituted of the piezo-electric body 1, an arm 2 to enlarge the displacement of the piezo-electric body 1 and the equilateral displacement enlargement mechanism 3 of an isosceles triangle whose both end are pressed to obtain an enlargement displacement at a center part by the displacement of the arm 2. The piezo-electric body 1 is extended according to a voltage size by the impressing of the voltage, and the displacement is enlarged by the pair of arm 2 whose one end is connected with the piezo-electric body 1. The arm 2 is connected with the equilateral displacement enlargement mechanism 3 of the isosceles triangle at another end which is not connected with the piezo-electric body 1 so as to transfer the displacement to both end. A great enlargement displacement can be obtained by an angle changing caused by the displacement enlargement mechanism 3'bend. Thus, the moving amount of the color filter can be thoroughly secured and the miniaturization, the high speed driving, and the high-precision can be obtained.
    • 30. 发明专利
    • ENDOSCOPE
    • JPS6483244A
    • 1989-03-29
    • JP23885187
    • 1987-09-25
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • YAMAMOTO NORIKOTANUMA CHIAKIIZUMI MAMORUKONDO TAKESHIHENMI KAZUHIRO
    • A61B1/04G02B23/24
    • PURPOSE:To reduce the diameter of a probe as small as possible, by making the optical axis of an image sensing means non-parallel to the center axis of a forceps channel. CONSTITUTION:A solid-state image sensing element 2 is arranged in a probe main body 1 in the state provided on a printed wiring board 3. A lens 4 is arranged to the front part of the probe main body 1 and the image in front of the lens 4 is formed on the imaging surface of the solid-state image sensing element 2 by the lens 4 through a mirror 5. The optical system of the solid-state image sensing element 2, the lens 4 and the mirror 5 is arranged so as to be inclined with respect to the insert direction of the probe main body 1 in an object to be examined. Further, light guides 6a, 6b for illumination, an air feed port 7 for washing the surface of the lens 4 or the body cavity and a water feed port 8 are arranged to the front part of the probe main body 1 and the outlet of a forceps port 9 is positioned behind the front of the probe main body 1. Therefore, the diameter of a probe can be made easily fine and, especially, when observation is performed by curving the probe upwardly, a wider range can be observed.