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    • 10. 发明专利
    • CALCULUS CRUSHING DEVICE
    • JPH0341942A
    • 1991-02-22
    • JP17827289
    • 1989-07-11
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • SUZUKI SHUJIIZUMI MAMORU
    • A61B17/22A61B18/00B02C19/18
    • PURPOSE:To improve the output efficiency of a piezoelectric ceramics vibrator, and also, to improve the safety by forming an acoustic matching layer of an insulator having acoustic impedance of 5-9X10 kg/m .s on the surface of the piezoelectric ceramics vibrator. CONSTITUTION:A liquid containing bag 6 is brought into contact with the body surface A of a patient, and by driving a piezoelectric ceramics vibrator 2 by a high voltage pulse from a pulser 3, an ultrasonic wave is generated, and a calculus C in the kidney B is irradiated therewith and crushed. On the concave surface of the piezoelectric ceramics vibrator 2, an acoustic matching layer 5 by an epoxy resin, etc., is formed. In a relation of crushing force of an impulse wave by the piezoelectric ceramics vibrator 2 and acoustic impedance of the acoustic matching layer 5, in the case of the acoustic impedance of the acoustic matching layer 5 is set to 3X10 kg/m .s, the crushing force drops by 20-30% of the maximum crushing force. Also, in the case the acoustic impedance of the acoustic matching layer 5 is set to 11X10 kg/m .s, the crushing force drops by 20-30% of the maximum crushing force. Therefore, by setting the acoustic impedance to 5-9X10 kg/m .s, its crushing force can be suppressed to a drop of