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    • 24. 发明专利
    • PICTURE ENCODING SYSTEM
    • JPH04130862A
    • 1992-05-01
    • JP24995190
    • 1990-09-21
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TSUKAHARA YURIKOOZEKI KAZUOAKAMINE MASAMI
    • H04N1/41G06T9/00H04N1/415
    • PURPOSE:To improve the quality of a picture at the time of reproduction by recognizing the distribution of a conversion coefficient at the time of deciding a block size and selecting the block size lest the important conversion coefficient exists in an area which is to be omitted. CONSTITUTION:The address of a picture element left above the block which is initially encoded is outputted from a left above picture element address calculation circuit 102 to enlargement ratio judgement circuit 109. A quantized conversion coefficient matrix is transmitted to the enlargement ratio judgement circuit 109. It is checked whether a non-zero coefficient in the present block in the size of (iX4)X(jX4) exits in a part except for the left above part of 4X4. When the non-zero coefficient is not stored in the part of 4X4, furthermore enlargement is not executed. The conversion coefficient matrix stored in a memory 108 is encoded and outputted in an encoding circuit 104. When the non-zero coefficient is only in the left above part of 4X4, the conversion coefficient matrix of left above 4X4 is once stored in the memory 108 and the enlargement ratio (i) or (j) is increased. Then, the size of (iX4)X(jX4) is converted.
    • 25. 发明专利
    • IMAGE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
    • JPH04100379A
    • 1992-04-02
    • JP21708190
    • 1990-08-20
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TSUKAHARA YURIKOKASA HIROSHIWATANABE TOSHIAKI
    • H04N1/393H04N1/41
    • PURPOSE:To increase or decrease the number of reproduction picture elements in a block in a short time by performing reverse conversion by using a conversion matrix which is different in degree from a conversion matrix used for the conversion of the block. CONSTITUTION:Codes of the block which is read are decoded by a decoding circuit 10 and reversely quantized by a reverse quantizing circuit 11 into NXM- conversion-coefficient matrixes. According to a reduction rate which is predetermined by a reduction rate determination part 16, a conversion coefficient matrix reducing circuit 12 leaves only (iXj) conversion coefficient matrixes and calls a matrix Ti of degree (i) and a matrix Tj of next degree (j) in a conversion matrix memory 15 and a reverse converting circuit 13 performs reverse conversion. The block after the reverse conversion is put into an image of one screen by a block composing circuit 14. At this time, the block of NXM constitution is converted to (i)X(j), so a reproduced image is reduced to size which is vertically i/N and horizontally j/M as large as the original image and the final reproduced image can be obtained in a short time.
    • 26. 发明专利
    • PICTURE CODING SYSTEM
    • JPH046953A
    • 1992-01-10
    • JP10643390
    • 1990-04-24
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TSUKAHARA YURIKOAKAMINE MASAMI
    • H04N1/41H03M7/30
    • PURPOSE:To decrease the transmission time and to improve the quality of a decoded picture by not implementing orthogonal transform to a block with less information quantity and not sending a transformation index. CONSTITUTION:An input is divided into rectangular blocks by a block division circuit 101 and each of the divided blocks is discriminated as to whether or not orthogonal transform is required at a discrimination circuit 103. When the discrimination circuit 103 discriminates it that no transformation is required, a mean value of picture elements in a block is calculated by a mean value calculation circuit 105 and the mean value is subject to linear quantization in a quantization circuit 107. Moreover, the result is subject to variable length coding in a coding circuit 109 and the result is outputted. The coded mean value is decoded and inverse-quantized at a decoding circuit 131 and an inverse quantization circuit 133. Then the mean value subject to inverse quantization is outputted as all picture elements in the block.
    • 27. 发明专利
    • IMAGE CODING SYSTEM
    • JPH03191676A
    • 1991-08-21
    • JP32951589
    • 1989-12-21
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TSUKAHARA YURIKOAKAMINE MASAMI
    • H04N1/413
    • PURPOSE:To turn an image into a variable length code in a more adaptive way and to improve the compression factor by checking previously the converted surface dispersion value of data to be coded for each coefficient and changing the scanning way in accordance with different characteristics of those dispersion values. CONSTITUTION:An input image is divided into (NXN) rectangles by a block dividing circuit 11. Then the DTC is carried out also in an orthogonal conversion circuit 12, and the quantization is carried out in a quantization circuit 13. The coefficients of the quantized conversion surface blocks are rearranged by a 1-dimensional form generating circuit 14 in the order of the scan sequence memories 16. Thus these blocks are arranged into a 1-dimensional array. Then a 1st component is separately coded by a component VLC circuit 17. Other coefficients transformed into the 1-dimensional forms are turned into the variable length codes by a VLC circuit 15 via the phi run length or the EOB. As a result, the scanning order can be decided in such a way where '0' can be easily continuous. Then the variable length coding is attained with high efficiency.
    • 28. 发明专利
    • PICTURE ENCODING SYSTEM
    • JPH02117269A
    • 1990-05-01
    • JP26936388
    • 1988-10-27
    • TOSHIBA CORP
    • TSUKAHARA YURIKOWATANABE TOSHIAKI
    • H04N1/415
    • PURPOSE:To always obtain high picture quality in a reproducing picture even when encoding processing is interrupted on the way of processing by providing a scanning circuit and an encoding circuit, etc., and transmitting in considering the local character of the picture at the respective stages of hierarchical encoding. CONSTITUTION:The picture information of an input still picture to be obtained by image pickup are inputted to a block dividing circuit 10 and in the circuit 10, the picture is divided into the two-dimensional block of 8 horizontal picture elements and 8 vertical picture elements. Next, linear quantization is executed for each block in a DCT circuit 11 and a quantizing circuit 12 and further, the block is converted to one-dimensional block in a one-dimensioning circuit 13. After that, an EOB symbol is added by an EOB symbol adding circuit 14 and the information are successively accumulated in a frame memory 15. Continuously, the information of one picture to be accumulated in the memory 15 are hierarchically encoded by a scanning circuit 16 and the after that, the encoding of the data at the respective stages is executed by using code tables 18 and 19 in an encoding circuit 17. Then, the transmission to consider the local character of the picture is executed at the respective stages of the hierarchical encoding.
    • 29. 发明专利
    • Signal processing apparatus and signal processing method
    • 信号处理装置和信号处理方法
    • JP2010158044A
    • 2010-07-15
    • JP2010030699
    • 2010-02-15
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TANIGUCHI TAKAYUKITSUKAHARA YURIKOMISEKI KIMIO
    • H04M1/60G10L19/00G10L21/02H03M7/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transmit/receive high-quality voice by enabling a noise suppressor to present sufficient functionality even when use settings are changed. SOLUTION: A voice encoder 120 comprises an A-scheme encoding unit 121, a B-scheme encoding unit 122 and a C-scheme encoding unit 123 as three circuits for encoding voice data in accordance with algorithms different from each other. A noise suppressor 110 comprises an X-scheme noise suppressing unit 111, a Y-scheme noise suppressing unit 112, and a Z-scheme noise suppressing unit 113 as three circuits for suppressing background noise in accordance with algorithms different from each other. A suppressing scheme switching control unit 114 is configured to function an optimal noise suppressing unit (any one of 111, 112, 113) in accordance with an encoding unit (any one of 121, 122, 123) functioned in the voice encoder 120 on the basis of information from an encoding scheme switching control unit 124. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使改变使用设置,通过使噪声抑制器能够呈现足够的功能来发送/接收高质量的语音。 解决方案:语音编码器120包括作为用于根据彼此不同的算法对语音数据进行编码的三个电路的A方案编码单元121,B方式编码单元122和C方式编码单元123。 噪声抑制器110包括作为用于根据彼此不同的算法来抑制背景噪声的三个电路的X方案噪声抑制单元111,Y方案噪声抑制单元112和Z方案噪声抑制单元113。 抑制方式切换控制部114被配置为根据在语音编码器120中的功能的编码单位(121,122,123中的任一个),对最佳噪声抑制单元(111,112,113中的任一个)起作用 来自编码方案切换控制单元124的信息的基础。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT