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    • 21. 发明专利
    • SPACE OPTICAL MODULATING ELEMENT AND SPACE OPTICAL MODULATOR
    • JPH02289827A
    • 1990-11-29
    • JP2377090
    • 1990-02-02
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • FUKUSHIMA SEIJIKUROKAWA TAKASHIMATSUO SHINJIOZAWAGUCHI HARUKI
    • G02F1/133G02F1/1337G02F1/135
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the space optical modulating element which is not attenuated and has a high contrast and memory function at a high speed by disposing a photoconductive film and liquid crystal oriented film on one of glass substrates having transparent electrodes and the liquid crystal oriented film on the other glass substrate having transparent electrodes and packing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between both the liquid crystal oriented films. CONSTITUTION:This optical modulating element is formed by disposing the photoconductive film 12 and the liquid crystal oriented film 15 deposited on the one glass substrate having the transparent electrodes, disposing the liquid crystal oriented film 15' on the other glass substrate 11', disposing the liquid crystal oriented films 15 and 15' to face each other and packing the ferroelectric liquid crystal 14 into the spacing between these liquid crystal oriented films 15 and 15'. Namely, the non-polar photoconductive film 12 formed by deposition of the space optical modulating element is formed as a photosensitive layer, by which the response speed of the photosensitive layer 12 is increased. In addition, the operating speed of the space optical modulating element is increased by using the ferroelectric liquid crystal 14 having the high-speed responsiveness. On the other hand, the space optical modulating element is driven by the control pulses at which the pulses impressed to the ferroelectric liquid crystal 14 attain the threshold value exhibiting a self-holding characteristic at the time of the writing, by which the sufficient memory characteristic is provided.