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    • 21. 发明专利
    • CERAMIC HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE
    • JPS5681135A
    • 1981-07-02
    • JP15706079
    • 1979-12-04
    • NIPPON SOKEN
    • SATOU SUSUMUTAKEUCHI YUKIHISATOMITA MASAHIROINOKUCHI KAZUHIRO
    • B01D53/86B01D46/24B01J35/04B28B3/26B28B11/00F01N3/28
    • PURPOSE:To provide a ceramic honeycomb structure which attains a high cleaning efficiency when used in cleaning the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine or the like by forming a plurality of through fluid passages spiral with respect to the axis of the structure. CONSTITUTION:This invention provides for example a honeycomb structure of cordierite A having numerous through holes 1 formed spiral with respect to the axis of a structure which is circular in the circumferential section and square in the section. To build this structure, for example, a cordierite power, water and an organic binder are kneaded and molded by extrusion. Here, immediately after or in the course of the molding, one end of the structure is fastened on a rotatable jig 2. The jig 2 is turned about 45-180 deg. on the axis thereof to entirely twist the structure so that the through hole 1 is made spiral. The use of the structure A thus formed always change the direction in the flow of an exhaust gas passing through the through hole 1 thereby increasing interaction between the wall face of the through hole and the exhaust gas resulting from disturbed flow. Therefore, supporting a catalyst on the wall face of the through hole can improve the catalytic action and the effect of trapping fine carbon particle or the like.
    • 23. 发明专利
    • Spark ignition apparatus having piezoelectric element
    • 具有压电元件的火花点火装置
    • JPS6170170A
    • 1986-04-10
    • JP19176684
    • 1984-09-14
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • YORITA HIROSHIITO TOSHIHIKOTANAKA TAKESHITOMITA MASAHIRO
    • F02P3/12
    • F02P3/12
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a large electric-discharge energy by forming a piezoelectric element into a stepped form having a thick shaft part and a thin shaft part and applying electrodes onto the both edges and the stepped surface of the piezoelectric element, thus permitting the utilization of the longitudinal effect strain of the piezoelectric element and the increase of voltage. CONSTITUTION:A piezoelectric element 2 is formed into stepped form having two parts of a thick shaft part 2A and a thin shaft part 2B. Electrodes are sintered onto the both edges 22 and 23 and the stepped surface 21 of the piezoelectric element 2. A resonance voltage is applied as the primary voltage between the stepped surface 21 and the edge surface on the thick shafts 2A, side and a voltage is generated at the edge surface of the thin shaft side 2B. Electric discharge is performed by supplying the generated voltage into an electric discharge gap. Therefore, the utilization of the longitudinal effect strain of the piezoelectric element and the increase of voltage due to the shape effect are permitted, and a large electric discharge energy is obtained.
    • 目的:为了通过将压电元件形成为具有厚轴部分和薄轴部分的阶梯形状并且将电极施加到压电元件的两个边缘和台阶表面上以获得大的放电能量,从而允许 压电元件的纵向效应应变和电压的增加。 构成:压电元件2形成为阶梯状,具有厚轴部2A和薄轴部2B的两部分。 电极被烧结在压电元件2的两个边缘22和23以及阶梯表面21上。作为一级电压,作为一级电压施加在台阶表面21与厚轴2A,侧面的边缘表面之间,电压为 在薄轴侧2B的边缘表面产生。 通过将产生的电压提供给放电间隙来进行放电。 因此,允许使用压电元件的纵向效应应变和由于形状效应引起的电压的增加,并且获得大的放电能量。