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    • 5. 发明专利
    • Piezo-electric type spark ignition device
    • PIEZO-ELECTRIC型火花点火装置
    • JPS61129467A
    • 1986-06-17
    • JP25274584
    • 1984-11-28
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • YORITA HIROSHIITO TOSHIHIKOTANAKA TAKESHITOMITA MASAHIRO
    • F02P3/12F02P15/10H01T13/04H01T13/40
    • H01T13/04F02P3/12F02P15/10H01T13/40
    • PURPOSE:To aim at high energy by multiple electric discharge so as to obtain the device of abundant practicality stated in the headline by arranging plural piezo-electric elements in series and providing electrodes on their side faces and by applying alternating voltage to one of the electrodes. CONSTITUTION:When alternating voltage of a predetermined frequency is applied to the positive terminal 601 of a connector 6 made of insulation resin and connected to a housing 15 of a housing cap 12 made of metal respectively, the voltage is applied to piezo-electric elements 1 through an electrode plate 7 and an electrifying spring 8. As a plurality of piezo-electric elements 1 of almost the same shape and having the same resonance cycle are connected together in series, each generated voltage is added to each other to become high voltage. Thus generated high voltage is applied to an electric spark gap between a central electrode 2 and a grounding electrode 3 through a thin plate disc 5, high voltage side electrodes 9, 10 and a seal glass 11, and spark is discharged. Then, high energy by multiple discharge can be obtained.
    • 目的:通过多次放电来瞄准高能量,通过串联布置多个压电元件并在其侧面设置电极并通过向一个电极施加交流电压来获得标题中所述的具有丰富实用性的装置 。 构成:当将预定频率的交流电压施加到由绝缘树脂制成的连接器6的正端子601上,并分别连接到由金属制成的壳体盖12的壳体15时,将电压施加到压电元件1 通过电极板7和通电弹簧8.由于将具有相同谐振周期的几乎相同形状并且具有相同共振周期的多个压电元件1串联连接在一起,所以每个产生的电压彼此相加以变成高电压。 这样产生的高电压通过薄板盘5,高压侧电极9,10和密封玻璃11施加到中心电极2和接地电极3之间的电火花间隙,并且放电。 然后,可以获得通过多次放电的高能量。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Actuator using piezoelectric element
    • 使用压电元件的执行器
    • JPS6188772A
    • 1986-05-07
    • JP20999384
    • 1984-10-05
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • INAGAKI MITSUOTAKEDA KENJIYASUDA ETSUROTOMITA MASAHIRO
    • H01L41/083H01L41/09H02N2/00H01L41/08
    • H02N2/043
    • PURPOSE:To increase the usable temperature range by compensating the volume change of a sealing chamber due to linear expansion coefficient different of a casing and a piezoelectric element by the volume change of liquid in the chamber. CONSTITUTION:A piezoelectric element 1 is disposed in a casing 2, its one end is secured to a stopper 7, and the other end is contacted fixedly with a piston 8 to transmit the axial elongating or contracting displacement to the piston 8. Silicon oil is sealed in a space formed of the piston 8, and a bottomed cylinder 2a to form a sealing chamber 10. A through hole 12 of small diameter is formed by a piston 8 which communicates with the chamber 10 in the casing 2, and the rod 3 of an output member is slidably provided therein. The rod 3 is energized by a spring 4 supported by a stopper 9 to the chamber 10 side to apply a pressure to the oil. Thus, the volume change of the chamber 10 due to the difference of the linear expansion coefficients of the casing 2 and the element 1 is brought into coincidence with the volume change of the oil and compensated.
    • 目的:通过由于室内液体的体积变化引起的壳体和压电元件的线性膨胀系数的不同,通过补偿密封室的体积变化来增加可使用的温度范围。 构成:压电元件1设置在壳体2中,其一端固定在止动件7上,另一端与活塞8固定接触,将轴向伸长或收缩位移传递到活塞8。 密封在由活塞8形成的空间中,以及有底圆筒2a以形成密封室10.小直径的通孔12由与壳体2中的室10连通的活塞8形成,杆3 的输出构件可滑动地设置在其中。 杆3被由止动件9支撑的弹簧4通向腔室10侧,以对油施加压力。 因此,由于壳体2和元件1的线性膨胀系数的差异导致的室10的体积变化与油的体积变化一致并被补偿。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Measuring device for characteristics of fluid
    • 流体特性的测量装置
    • JPS59192937A
    • 1984-11-01
    • JP6729583
    • 1983-04-16
    • Nippon Soken Inc
    • MATSUSHIRO RIYUUICHIIWAMOTO KENJIKONDOU KENJITOMITA MASAHIRO
    • G01N9/00G01N11/16
    • G01N9/002
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a compact, long-life measuring device for fluid characteristics by forcing a piezoelectric oscillator provided in oil to oscillate, measuring the amplitude of the output signal of the piezoelectric oscillator and calculating the viscosity of the oil, and detecting the deterioration of the oil. CONSTITUTION:The piezoelectric oscillator 1 is inserted into the bottom part of the oil pan of an engine and put in the oil. A pulse generator 30C generates a pulse signal of frequency equal to the characteristic frequency of the oscillator 1, and its oscillation output is supplied to an electromagnetic coil 6 from a constant current circuit 30-D as an exciting signal through lead wires 6a and 6b to allow the oscillator 1 to oscillate according to the output. The output signal of the oscillator 1 is passed through lead wires 5a and 5b and converted by a differential amplifier 30E, rectifying circuit 30F, and smoothing circuit 30G into a DC signal proportional to the amplitude, and amplitude data A is obtained by an A/D converter 30H. The output signal of a temperature sensor 31 in the oil is converted by an A/D converter 30B into temperature data T, which is outputted. A main arithmetic circuit 30J reads the data T and A and the deterioration of the oil is detected on the basis of those data.
    • 目的:通过迫使设在油中的压电振荡器振荡,获得压缩振荡器的输出信号振幅,计算油粘度,从而获得流体特性的紧凑型长寿命测量装置, 油。 构成:将压电振子1插入发动机的油底壳的底部并放入油中。 脉冲发生器30C产生频率等于振荡器1的特征频率的脉冲信号,并且其振荡输出从恒流电路30-D作为励磁信号通过引线6a和6b提供给电磁线圈6,以 允许振荡器1根据输出振荡。 振荡器1的输出信号通过引线5a和5b,由差分放大器30E,整流电路30F和平滑电路30G转换成与振幅成比例的直流信号,振幅数据A通过A / D转换器30H。 油中的温度传感器31的输出信号由A / D转换器30B转换成输出的温度数据T. 主算术电路30J读取数据T和A,并且基于这些数据检测油的劣化。