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    • 150. 发明专利
    • PUSH ROD CONSTRUCTION OF ENGINE
    • JPS6345405A
    • 1988-02-26
    • JP18894686
    • 1986-08-12
    • KAWASAKI HEAVY IND LTD
    • TANBA SHINICHIAJIKUCHI AKIO
    • F01L1/14F01L13/08
    • PURPOSE:To execute decompression operation with ease and certainty by constituting a push rod by a hollow outer pipe and an inner rod inside it whose one end is fixed and the other end can expand and contract and making the inner rod from the material whose coefficient of linear expansion is smaller than that of an engine body. CONSTITUTION:A push rod 15 is formed by a hollow outer pipe 16 and an inner rod 17 which can slide in it. A hemispheric head part 19 is fixed to one end of the inner rod 17 and a head part 18 is fixed to the end of the outer piper 16. The material of the outer piper 16 is the same material as an engine body, for example, aluminum. The material of the inner rod 17 is the material with a smaller coefficient of linear expansion compared with the engine body, for example, carbon steel. And the length of the inner rod is the length projecting by L2 than the outer of the inner rod is the length projecting by L2 than the outer pipe at a low temperature. Accordingly, the length of the push rod becomes longer at a low temperature, thereby an exhaust valve is opened, being operated by an decompression surface of a cam. At a high temperature, it contracts and only the outer pipe operates.