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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Differential device
    • 差异化设备
    • JP2012145206A
    • 2012-08-02
    • JP2011006135
    • 2011-01-14
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • TAKENAMI SUSUMUIWADE JUNHIRAGA KOTAROMUTO KOICHIISHIKAWA KIYOSHIGE
    • F16H57/04F16H48/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a differential device that can increase supply of a lubricant to a slidable part between a pinion gear and a pinion shaft in high-speed rotation of a case.SOLUTION: The differential device 1 includes: a pair of side gears 5 that are housed in a rotatable case 2; three pinion gears 9; the pinion shaft 10 that rotatably supports the pinion gears 9; the pinion shaft 10 that rotatably supports the pinion gears 9; the slidable part 11 between the pinion gears 9 and the pinion shaft 10; a supporting part 12 that supports the pinion shaft 10; and an opening 13 that can supply the lubricant 18 from outside the case 2 into the case 2 in communication with inside and outside the case 2. The device includes a lubricant storage part 23 for containing the lubricant 18, that continues in a rotary shaft C side of the case 2 of a gap of the slidable part 11 in either the pinion gear 9 or the pinion shaft 10, and is composed of a space opening toward the rotary shaft C side of the case 2.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种差速装置,其可以在壳体的高速旋转中增加润滑剂供应到小齿轮和小齿轮轴之间的可滑动部分。 解决方案:差速装置1包括:容纳在可旋转壳体2中的一对侧齿轮5; 三个小齿轮9; 可旋转地支撑小齿轮9的小齿轮轴10; 可旋转地支撑小齿轮9的小齿轮轴10; 小齿轮9和小齿轮轴10之间的可滑动部分11; 支撑小齿轮轴10的支撑部12; 以及可以将壳体2外侧的润滑剂18供给到壳体2的内部和外部连通的开口13。该装置包括用于容纳润滑剂18的润滑剂储存部23,该润滑剂存储部23在旋转轴C 在小齿轮9或小齿轮轴10中的可滑动部分11的间隙的壳体2的侧面上,并且由朝向壳体2的旋转轴C侧的空间开口构成。 )2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Knocking detection device for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine
    • 用于多缸内燃机的卡锁检测装置
    • JP2013249809A
    • 2013-12-12
    • JP2012126418
    • 2012-06-01
    • Nippon Soken Inc株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • IWADE JUNKITAGAWA FUKUOOTSUKA MASAYA
    • F02D45/00F02D35/00F02F1/00F02F1/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knocking detection device capable of accurately detecting knocking in a plurality of cylinders of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine (engine 1) where three or more cylinders (cylinders 2a-2d) are parallely arranged.SOLUTION: First and second vibration sensors (knocking sensors 28, 29) are arranged so that they are separated on a side of the upper dead point and a side of the lower dead point in a direction of a cylinder axis z in an inner part in a cylinder column direction in an engine sidewall (an intake side sidewall 22 of a cylinder block 2) extending in the cylinder column direction. Knocking of outer cylinders (cylinders 2a, 2d) located outside in the cylinder column direction is detected based on a signal from the first vibration sensor. Knocking of inner cylinders (cylinders 2b, 2c) located inside in the cylinder column direction is detected based on as signal from the second vibration sensor.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够精确地检测多气缸内燃机(发动机1)的多个气缸中的爆震检测装置,其中三个或更多个气缸(气缸2a-2d)平行布置。解决方案: 第一和第二振动传感器(敲击传感器28,29)被布置成使得它们在缸体轴线z的方向上在上死点的一侧和下死点的一侧在缸的内部分离 在气缸列方向上延伸的发动机侧壁(气缸体2的吸入侧壁22)的列方向。 基于来自第一振动传感器的信号来检测位于气缸列方向外侧的外筒(气缸2a,2d)的敲击。 基于来自第二振动传感器的信号来检测位于气缸列方向内侧的内筒(气缸2b,2c)的敲击。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Baffle plate
    • 宝石板
    • JP2010133386A
    • 2010-06-17
    • JP2008312238
    • 2008-12-08
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • YORITA HIROSHIIWADE JUNKUDO MASAHITO
    • F01M11/00
    • F01M11/0004F01M2011/005
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a baffle plate preventing air from being mixed in a lubricating oil with a simple structure.
      SOLUTION: The baffle plate 31 disposed between an oil pan 14 and a crankshaft 19 includes a guide groove 32 guiding the lubricating oil dropped on the baffle plate. The guide groove 32 is extended inclined in an arrangement direction of cylinders 16a-16d with respect to a rotary axis C of the crankshaft 19. An upstream part 32a of the guide groove 32 is positioned below a counter weight 22, and a downstream part 32b of the guide groove 32 is positioned above the crank bearing 23. A discharge hole 33 connecting the oil pan 14 with a cylinder block 12 is formed at the downstream part 32b of the guide groove 32.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供防止空气以简单的结构混入润滑油中的挡板。 解决方案:设置在油盘14和曲轴19之间的挡板31包括引导凹槽32,引导凹槽32引导掉在挡板上的润滑油。 引导槽32相对于曲轴19的旋转轴线C在气缸16a-16d的配置方向上倾斜延伸。引导槽32的上游部分32a位于配重22的下方,下游部分32b 引导槽32位于曲轴轴承23的上方。连接油盘14与气缸体12的排出孔33形成在引导槽32的下游部分32b。版权所有(C)2010, JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Piston for internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机活塞和内燃机
    • JP2012112376A
    • 2012-06-14
    • JP2011237803
    • 2011-10-28
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ICHISE SHIGENORIIWADE JUNTAKI HISATOHATA YOSHIHARUOKADA NAOYA
    • F02F3/00F01M1/06F01M1/08F16J1/09F16J9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an oil circulation from a thrust side and an anti-thrust side to intermediate phase positions thereof, between an inner circumferential surface of a cylinder and an outer peripheral surface of a piston in an internal combustion engine.SOLUTION: In an oil ring groove 22 of the piston 2, oil return holes 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 are opened to a front side and a rear-side, and are not opened to the thrust side and the anti-thrust side. Accordingly, the highly pressurized oil at the thrust side and the anti-thrust side enters the oil ring groove 22 and promptly flows to the front side and the rear-side where the oil return holes 28-38 are present. Consequently, the oil can be supplied enough to the phase where the oil is insufficient, and thereby the oil circulation being a problem can be improved. The oil spreads enough in a circumference and has a superior lubrication effect, thereby effectively reducing friction in the internal combustion engine.
    • 要解决的问题:为了改善从推力侧和抗推力侧到中间相位置的油循环,在缸内的内周面与内燃机的活塞的外周面之间 。 解决方案:在活塞2的油环槽22中,油回流孔28,30,32,34,36,38向前侧和后侧开口,并且不向推力侧开放 和反推力侧。 因此,推力侧和防推力侧的高压油进入油环槽22,并迅速流向存在油回流孔28-38的前侧和后侧。 因此,可以将油充分供给到油不足的相,从而可以提高油循环问题。 油在圆周上扩散足够,具有优异的润滑效果,从而有效地减少了内燃机的摩擦。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT