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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Piston for internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机活塞和内燃机
    • JP2012112376A
    • 2012-06-14
    • JP2011237803
    • 2011-10-28
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • ICHISE SHIGENORIIWADE JUNTAKI HISATOHATA YOSHIHARUOKADA NAOYA
    • F02F3/00F01M1/06F01M1/08F16J1/09F16J9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an oil circulation from a thrust side and an anti-thrust side to intermediate phase positions thereof, between an inner circumferential surface of a cylinder and an outer peripheral surface of a piston in an internal combustion engine.SOLUTION: In an oil ring groove 22 of the piston 2, oil return holes 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 are opened to a front side and a rear-side, and are not opened to the thrust side and the anti-thrust side. Accordingly, the highly pressurized oil at the thrust side and the anti-thrust side enters the oil ring groove 22 and promptly flows to the front side and the rear-side where the oil return holes 28-38 are present. Consequently, the oil can be supplied enough to the phase where the oil is insufficient, and thereby the oil circulation being a problem can be improved. The oil spreads enough in a circumference and has a superior lubrication effect, thereby effectively reducing friction in the internal combustion engine.
    • 要解决的问题:为了改善从推力侧和抗推力侧到中间相位置的油循环,在缸内的内周面与内燃机的活塞的外周面之间 。 解决方案:在活塞2的油环槽22中,油回流孔28,30,32,34,36,38向前侧和后侧开口,并且不向推力侧开放 和反推力侧。 因此,推力侧和防推力侧的高压油进入油环槽22,并迅速流向存在油回流孔28-38的前侧和后侧。 因此,可以将油充分供给到油不足的相,从而可以提高油循环问题。 油在圆周上扩散足够,具有优异的润滑效果,从而有效地减少了内燃机的摩擦。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Oil property detection device
    • 油品检测装置
    • JP2010261808A
    • 2010-11-18
    • JP2009112712
    • 2009-05-07
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • TAKI HISATONOGUCHI HITOSHIMATSUO KAZUKIMORI TOSHIKAZUMORINAKA SHOICHIROKIKUCHI TAKASHI
    • G01N21/59
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To secure the reliability of oil properties detected by an oil property sensor, by suppressing dirt adhesion onto the oil-property sensor.
      SOLUTION: This oil-property detection device 3 includes a fixed member 4, a stay 5, a float 6 and the oil property sensor 7. The stay 5 includes a connector part 51, fixed to a sidewall 2 of an oil pan 1 through a fixing member 4, a link 52 whose one end is rockably mounted on the connector part 51, and a sensor mounting part 53 mounted on the other end of the link 52 rockably. As for the sensor mounting part 53, a plurality of floats 6 are mounted on the upper part thereof, and the oil property sensor 7 is mounted on the lower part. In the oil-property sensor 7, a light is emitted from a light-emitting unit 71 traveling toward oil in an oil chamber 75, and the quantity of transmission light transmitted through the oil is detected by a light-receiving unit 72. In an operation part 10, a transmission rate through the oil is calculated based on the quantity of received light detected by the light receiver 72. An angle sensor for detecting a relative angle therebetween is provided on a connection part between the connector part 51 and the link 52.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过抑制油性传感器上的污垢附着,确保油性传感器检测到的油性能的可靠性。 解决方案:该油性检测装置3包括固定部件4,支柱5,浮子6和油性传感器7.支柱5包括固定在油盘侧壁2上的连接器部51 1,通过固定构件4,一端可摇动地安装在连接器部51上的连杆52和安装在连杆52的另一端上的传感器安装部53。 对于传感器安装部53,在其上部安装有多个浮子6,并且将油性传感器7安装在下部。 在油性传感器7中,从在油室75内朝向油的发光单元71发出光,并且通过光接收单元72检测透过油的透射光量。在 根据由光接收器72检测到的接收光量,计算通过油的传送速度。在连接器部51与连杆52之间的连接部上设置用于检测相对角度的角度传感器 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Air bubble mixing ratio sensor and oil level detector equipped with same
    • 空气膨胀混合传感器和油位检测仪
    • JP2010210269A
    • 2010-09-24
    • JP2009053814
    • 2009-03-06
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • TAKI HISATONOGUCHI HITOSHIMORI TOSHIKAZUKIKUCHI TAKASHI
    • G01N27/22G01F23/26
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air bubble mixing ratio sensor for efficiently detecting an air bubble mixing ratio with high precision, simplifying a structure and obtaining good production efficiency, and an oil level detector for precisely detecting the oil level in an oil pan on the basis of the air mixing ratio in oil, which is detected by the air bubble mixing ratio sensor, by a simple structure.
      SOLUTION: The oil level detector includes a capacitor 21 having a voltage applying electrode 21d and an earth electrode 21s, the bottom part 2t of the oil pan 2, an insulating part 22, an electrostatic capacity calculating circuit 23s calculating the electrostatic capacity C of the capacitor 21 on the basis of the output signal outputted corresponding to the change of a dielectric constant ε in the oil interposed in the gap S of the capacitor 21, a memory 23m storing an air bubble mixing ratio map and an air bubble mixing ratio calculating circuit 23k calculating the air bubble mixing ratio in the oil on the basis of the electrostatic capacity Cs calculated by the electrostatic capacity calculating circuit 23s and the air bubble mixing ratio map stored in the memory 23m.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于高精度有效地检测气泡混合比的气泡混合比传感器,简化结构并获得良好的生产效率,以及用于精确地检测气泡混合比的油位的油位检测器 基于由气泡混合比传感器检测的油中空气混合比的油盘,通过简单的结构。 解决方案:油位检测器包括具有电压施加电极21d和接地电极21s的电容器21,油底壳2的底部2t,绝缘部22,计算静电电容的静电电容计算电路23s 基于输入信号的电容器21的输出信号,对应于介于电容器21的间隙S中的油中的介电常数ε的变化而输出的输出信号;存储气泡混合比图和气泡混合的存储器23m 基于由静电电容计算电路23s计算的静电电容量Cs和存储在存储器23m中的气泡混合比图来计算油中的气泡混合比。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT