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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Low-energy electromagnetic wave reaction apparatus
    • 低能电磁波反应装置
    • JP2014064980A
    • 2014-04-17
    • JP2012210875
    • 2012-09-25
    • Nippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kk日本化学機械製造株式会社Kyoto Univ国立大学法人京都大学
    • CHIKADA TSUKASANOZAKI YOSHIHIROMITANI TOMOHIKOHASEGAWA NAOKISHINOHARA MASATAKEWATANABE TAKASHI
    • B01J19/12H05B6/80
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low-energy electromagnetic wave reaction apparatus which is able to irradiate reaction raw material efficiently with low-energy electromagnetic waves of a broad frequency band.SOLUTION: A low-energy electromagnetic wave reaction apparatus comprises a low-energy electromagnetic wave oscillation unit 2 of low-energy electromagnetic wave variable frequency type which outputs low-energy electromagnetic waves of a frequency of the whole or a partial frequency band of 0.03 to 300 GHz band, a low-energy electromagnetic wave transmission unit 3 which transmits the low-energy electromagnetic waves outputted from the low-energy electromagnetic wave oscillation unit 2, and a low-energy electromagnetic wave irradiation unit 4 which includes a reaction raw material filling space 12 to be filled with reaction raw material, and irradiates the reaction raw material in the reaction raw material filling space 12 with the low-energy electromagnetic waves from the low-energy electromagnetic wave transmission unit 3.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够以较宽频带的低能电磁波有效照射反应原料的低能电磁波反应装置。解决方案:一种低能电磁波反应装置, 低能量电磁波可变频率型能量电磁波振荡单元2,其输出全频率或0.03-300GHz频带的部分频带的低能电磁波,低能电磁波传输单元3, 发送从低能量电磁波振荡单元2输出的低能量电磁波,以及低能量电磁波照射单元4,其包括反应原料填充空间12,填充反应原料,并照射反应 反应原料填充空间12中的原料与低能电磁波一起从低温 ergy电磁波传输单元3。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for dehydrating and concentrating water-containing solvent
    • 脱水和浓缩含水溶剂的方法
    • JP2012157791A
    • 2012-08-23
    • JP2011017266
    • 2011-01-28
    • Nippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo KkUbe Industries Ltd宇部興産株式会社日本化学機械製造株式会社
    • NINOMIYA KOHEIKIKUCHI MASAO
    • B01D53/22
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for achieving high dehydration and concentration of a water-containing solvent at low running cost.SOLUTION: The water-containing solvent is evaporated in an evaporator 3 to generate water-containing solvent vapor. The water-containing solvent vapor is supplied into a non-permeating side chamber 13 of a dehydration membrane module 4, while inert gas (dehumidified at least either before introduced into a relay tank 5 or after drawn out of the relay tank) stored in the relay tank 5 is supplied into a permeating side chamber 14 of the dehydration membrane module 4. Water vapor having permeated the permeating side chamber 14 from the non-permeating side chamber 13 is purged with the inert gas after dehumidified, and the inert gas is returned to the relay tank 5 and recycled.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种以低运行成本实现高含水溶剂的脱水和浓缩的方法。 解决方案:在蒸发器3中蒸发含水溶剂以产生含水溶剂蒸汽。 将含水溶剂蒸气供给到脱水膜组件4的非渗透侧室13中,同时将惰性气体(至少在引入中继箱5之前除湿或从中继箱中抽出后除湿)存储在 继电器箱5被供给到脱水膜组件4的渗透侧室14中。从非渗透侧室13透过渗透侧室14的水蒸汽在除湿后用惰性气体吹扫,惰性气体返回 到中继罐5并再循环。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Purification method and system for fermented ethanol
    • 用于发酵乙醇的纯化方法和系统
    • JP2009045573A
    • 2009-03-05
    • JP2007215025
    • 2007-08-21
    • Nippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kk日本化学機械製造株式会社
    • KAISE TAKUYAUCHIDA YASUNARI
    • B01D3/00B01D3/14B01D53/22B01D71/64C12M1/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a purification method and system for fermented ethanol in each of which the amount of the steam to be used as a heat source can be reduced when the fermented ethanol is distilled and consequently the energy saving can be attained satisfactorily. SOLUTION: When the fermented ethanol is purified to obtain absolute ethanol by combining distillation treatment using a distillation column 5 with dehydration treatment using a separation membrane 10, the ethanol concentration of the ethanol-water mixed vapor when the amount of the steam to be supplied to the distillation column 5 per the unit quality of the absolute ethanol become minimum is defined as the target ethanol concentration. The amount of a condensed liquid to be refluxed by reflux means (6, 7) is controlled by reflux amount control means (21-25) so that the ethanol concentration of the ethanol-water mixed vapor to be produced in the distillation column 5 becomes the target ethanol concentration. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种发酵乙醇的纯化方法和系统,其中当发酵的乙醇被蒸馏时,可以减少用作热源的蒸汽的量,从而节能可以 令人满意 解决方案:当使用蒸馏塔5进行蒸馏处理,使用分离膜10进行脱水处理将发酵的乙醇纯化以获得无水乙醇时,当蒸汽量与蒸汽量相比时,乙醇 - 水混合蒸汽的乙醇浓度 供应给蒸馏塔5的每单位质量的无水乙醇变为最小定义为目标乙醇浓度。 通过回流量(6-7)回流的冷凝液量由回流量控制装置(21-25)控制,使得在蒸馏塔5中产生的乙醇 - 水混合蒸汽的乙醇浓度变为 目标乙醇浓度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Microwave irradiation device
    • 微波辐射器件
    • JP2013206537A
    • 2013-10-07
    • JP2012070740
    • 2012-03-27
    • Nippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kk日本化学機械製造株式会社
    • NOZAKI YOSHIHIROCHIKADA TSUKASATAKAMI YASUHIRO
    • H05B6/72B01J19/12H05B6/80
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microwave irradiation device which can irradiate a microwave with high efficiency by minimizing the energy loss and whose maintainability is excellent.SOLUTION: A microwave receiving part 6 which transmits a microwave guided through a waveguide 5 and introduces it into a container through the opening of the container comprises: a mounting seat 7 having a circular hole; a first connection member 8 which is mounted on the tube end of the waveguide 5 and has a microwave guiding passage (rectangular inner peripheral surface 8e) having a rectangular section whose inner size is almost the same as that of the waveguide 5; a second connection member 9 having an inside diameter to which the microwave guiding passage of the first connection member 8 is fitted; and a dielectric member 10 which is held between the mounting seat 7 and the second connection member 9.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过最小化能量损失并且其可维护性优异地以高效率照射微波的微波照射装置。解决方案:微波接收部分6,其传输通过波导5引导的微波并将其引入 通过容器的开口的容器包括:具有圆形孔的安装座7; 第一连接部件8,安装在波导管5的管端,并具有微波引导通路(矩形内周面8e),该微波引导通路(矩形内周面8e)的内径与波导5的内径几乎相同。 具有内径的第二连接构件9,第一连接构件8的微波引导通道安装在该内径上; 以及保持在安装座7和第二连接构件9之间的电介质构件10。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Pervaporation separation membrane and method of manufacturing this membrane
    • 渗透分离膜及其制备方法
    • JP2010149002A
    • 2010-07-08
    • JP2008327303
    • 2008-12-24
    • National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science & TechnologyNippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kk日本化学機械製造株式会社独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所
    • JIN TETSUOFUKUSHIMA MIKIENINOMIYA KOHEIHIRAOKA TOSHIHARU
    • B01D71/02B01D61/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pervaporation separation membrane which has high separation functions (separation factor and transmission flux) and high industrial practicability, as well as a method of manufacturing the pervaporation separation membrane.
      SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing a pervaporation separation membrane includes the following manufacturing procedures: First, a porous base material with an average pore diameter of 0.1 to l.0 μm, is dip-coated in an organic solvent dispersion of colloidal silica with an average particle diameter of 40 to 120 nm, and then the organic solvent dispersion is thermally treated to form an intermediate layer. Next, this intermediate layer is dip-coated in an organic solvent dispersion of colloidal silica with an average particle diameter of 10 to 30 nm, and then the organic solvent dispersion is thermally treated to form a separation layer. Finally, a hydrophobic silane coupling agent is chemically reacted with an OH group on the surface of the obtained porous inorganic base material. Also, the pervaporation separation membrane obtained by the manufacturing method is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种具有高分离功能(分离因子和传输通量)和高工业实用性的渗透蒸发分离膜以及制造渗透蒸发分离膜的方法。 解决方案:制造渗透蒸发分离膜的方法包括以下制造方法:首先,将平均孔径为0.1〜1.0μm的多孔质基材浸渍在胶体二氧化硅的有机溶剂分散液中 平均粒径为40〜120nm,然后热处理有机溶剂分散液,形成中间层。 接着,将该中间层浸渍在平均粒径为10〜30nm的胶体二氧化硅的有机溶剂分散液中,然后对有机溶剂分散体进行热处理,形成分离层。 最后,疏水性硅烷偶联剂与获得的多孔无机基材表面的OH基发生化学反应。 此外,提供通过该制造方法获得的渗透蒸发分离膜。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method of dehydrating and purifying fermentation liquid and system therefor
    • 脱水和净化发酵液及其系统的方法
    • JP2009240305A
    • 2009-10-22
    • JP2009057056
    • 2009-03-10
    • Nippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kk日本化学機械製造株式会社
    • KAISE TAKUYAUCHIDA YASUNARININOMIYA KOHEI
    • C12P7/06B01D3/14B01D53/22C10L1/02C12P7/16C12P7/28
    • Y02E50/17Y02P20/126
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of dehydrating and purifying a fermentation liquid, capable of sufficiently saving energy while suppressing loss of a fermentation product in a low level and to provide a system therefor.
      SOLUTION: The method for dehydration and purification comprises a distillation step of generating ethanol-water mixed vapor by feeding an ethanol fermentation liquid to an uppermost stage part of a distillation column 5 and also feeding steam to a lowest stage part of the distillation column 5, and a dehydration step of dehydrating ethanol-water mixed vapor generated by the distillation using a separation film 13. In the method, the feed amount of steam in gas-liquid equilibrium limit point of ethanol and water in the uppermost stage part of the distillation column 5 is set as a target steam feed amount, and the feed amount of steam fed to the lowest stage part of the distillation column 5 is controlled so as to agree with the target steam feed amount.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:提供一种脱水和纯化发酵液体的方法,其能够在抑制低水平发酵产物的损失的同时充分节省能量并提供其系统。 解决方案:脱水和纯化的方法包括通过将乙醇发酵液供给到蒸馏塔5的最上段部分并且将蒸汽供给到蒸馏的最低阶段部分来产生乙醇 - 水混合蒸气的蒸馏步骤 柱5,以及使用分离膜13使由蒸馏产生的乙醇 - 水混合蒸汽脱水的脱水步骤。在该方法中,在最上段部分的乙醇和水的气液平衡极限点中的蒸汽进料量 蒸馏塔5被设定为目标蒸汽进料量,并且进料到蒸馏塔5的最低级部分的蒸汽的进料量被控制为与目标蒸汽进料量一致。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Excreta treatment apparatus
    • EXCRETA治疗设备
    • JP2007069113A
    • 2007-03-22
    • JP2005258379
    • 2005-09-06
    • Densetsu Shoji KkNippon Kagaku Kikai Seizo Kkデンセツ商事株式会社日本化学機械製造株式会社
    • KATSUTA YUZOIWASAKI TETSUJITAKAMI YASUHIRO
    • C02F3/10C02F1/00C02F3/06C02F3/30C02F3/34
    • Y02W10/15
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excreta treatment apparatus which can convert excreta from domestic animals, such as cows, pigs, chickens or the like, into clean water having a very low concentration of organic substance and capable of being discharged to a river. SOLUTION: The excreta treatment apparatus is sequentially equipped with a dilution tank for diluting excreta with water, a separator for separating and removing foreign particles having a size equal to or larger than a prescribed size, contained in raw water obtained by diluting the excreta in the dilution tank, a raw water adjustment tank for storing treated water obtained by removing the foreign particles in the separator, a treatment tank for decomposing organic substance contained in the treated water drawn from the raw water adjustment tank by microorganisms carried by an oscillating bed type microorganism carrier, and a settling tank for settling solid component contained in the treated water drawn from the treatment tank. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种排泄物处理装置,其可以将诸如母牛,猪,鸡等的家畜排泄物转化成具有非常低浓度有机物质的清洁水,并能够排出到 一条河。 解决方案:排泄物处理装置依次配备有用于稀释排泄物的稀释罐,用于分离和除去尺寸等于或大于规定尺寸的异物的分离器,其包含在通过稀释所得到的原水中 排泄物,用于储存通过除去分离器中的异物而获得的处理水的原水调节槽,用于分解由原水调节罐中抽出的处理水中所含有机物质的处理槽,其中微生物由振荡器携带 床型微生物载体和用于沉淀处理水中所含处理水中的固体成分的沉淀池。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT