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    • 2. 发明公开
    • PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR OBTAINING THE DEUTERIUM DEPLETED WATER
    • VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM ERHALT VON DEUTERIUMABGEREICHERTEM WASSER
    • EP1794084A1
    • 2007-06-13
    • EP05789641.7
    • 2005-09-05
    • Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare Pentru
    • STEFANESCU, IoanTITESCU, Gheorghe Str. Matei Basarab nr.20
    • C01B5/02B01D59/04C02F1/04B01D3/14B01D3/42
    • C01B5/02B01D3/14B01D3/4227B01D59/04C02F1/04C02F1/048C02F1/32C02F1/78C02F2101/006
    • The invention refers to a process and an installation for obtaining the deuterium depleted water which is preferably for food use. The process consists in that water, after purification feeds the continuous isotopic distillation in the presence of a packing on minimum 100 theoretical plates with an efficiency of 8 theoretical plates per meter, the reflux being introduced on the last plate of an upper stripping zone, the number of theoretical plates from the stripping zone and that of the ones from a lower enrichment zone being in a ratio of 10 : 1 and preferably of 9 : 1 , in this latter case resulting 10.5% of the reflux flow as a waste which flows through the enrichment zone with a concentration of under 200 ppm D/(D+H), obtaining 4.5% of the reflux flow deuterium depleted water with a concentration of 20-30 ppm D/(D+H) which is mineralized. The installation in which the process is applied contains a packing consisting of a lower enrichment zone and an upper stripping zone, at the intersection of these zones a and b being connected a thermally insulated isotopic distillation column, between the steam boiler and the column being fitted a level regulating loop (A) placed under the zone in which are injected in the column the vapors provided by the steam boiler, between the vacuum ramp and the top zone (d) and respectively a secondary condenser being connected a vacuum regulation loop (B), the collecting pipe being connected to an intermediate storage tank at which another pipe is connected, fitted with a dosing device, communicating with a mixing pipe provided with static mixing promoters, to which a short pipe is connected provided with another automatic dosing device, connected to a storage tank for a mineralizing additive and a final evacuation pipe connected to a UV sterilizing subsystem.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于获得优选食用的氘缺水的方法和装置。 该方法在于,纯化后的水在最少100个理论塔板上的填料存在下进行连续同位素蒸馏,效率为每平方厘米理论塔板的理论塔数,将回流引入上部汽提区的最后一个板上, 来自汽提区的理论塔板数量和来自较低浓缩区域的理论塔板数量比例为10:1,优选为9:1,在后一种情况下,得到10.5%的回流量作为流过的废物 浓度在200ppm D /(D + H)浓度的浓缩区,得到浓度为矿物化浓度为20-30ppm D /(D + H)的4.5%回流氘缺水。 采用该方法的装置包括由下部富集区和上部汽提区组成的填料,在这些区域a和b的相交处连接有隔热同位素蒸馏塔,在蒸汽锅炉和被安装的塔之间 位于在蒸汽锅炉提供的蒸气中,在真空斜坡和顶部区域(d)之间的区域中的水平调节回路(A),以及分别连接有真空调节回路(B)的次级冷凝器 ),所述收集管连接到中间储罐,在所述中间储罐处连接有另一个管,所述中间储存罐装配有配量装置,与具有静态混合促进剂的混合管连通,短管连接到所述混合促进器上,设置有另一个自动计量装置, 连接到用于矿化添加剂的储罐和连接到UV灭菌子系统的最终抽空管。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • ELECTROLYTIC ENRICHMENT METHOD FOR HEAVY WATER
    • 重水堆电解富集法
    • EP3027554B1
    • 2017-08-30
    • EP14746988.6
    • 2014-07-24
    • Industrie De Nora S.P.A.
    • MANABE, AkiyoshiNISHIKI, YoshinoriKUNIMATSU, Akira
    • C01B5/02B01D59/40C02F1/461C25B1/04
    • C02F1/461B01D59/40C01B5/02C01B13/0207C02F2001/4619C02F2201/46185C25B1/04G21F9/007G21F9/08Y02E60/366
    • An electrolytic enrichment method for heavy water includes enriching heavy water by electrolysis using an alkaline water electrolysis cell including an anode chamber that holds an anode, a cathode chamber that holds a cathode, and a diaphragm. In the method, an electrolyte prepared by adding high-concentration alkaline water to raw material water containing heavy water is circularly supplied to the anode chamber and the cathode chamber from a circulation tank; an anode-side gas-liquid separator and an anode-side water-seal device are connected to the anode chamber, and a cathode-side gas-liquid separator and a cathode-side water-seal device are connected to the cathode chamber; and electrolysis is continued while the alkali concentration in the electrolyte supplied to both electrolysis chambers is maintained at a constant concentration by circularly supplying, to the circulation tank, the electrolyte from which the gas generated from the anode-side gas-liquid separator and the cathode-side gas-liquid separator is separated.
    • 用于重水的电解富集方法包括使用碱性水电解电池通过电解富集重水,该碱性水电解电池包括保持阳极的阳极室,保持阴极的阴极室和隔膜。 在该方法中,将通过向含有重水的原料水中添加高浓度碱性水而制备的电解液从循环罐循环供应至阳极室和阴极室; 阳极侧气液分离器和阳极侧水封装置连接到阳极室,阴极侧气液分离器和阴极侧水封装置连接到阴极室; 通过向循环罐向循环罐中循环供应由阳极侧气液分离器和阴极侧产生的气体的电解质而将供应到两个电解室的电解质中的碱浓度保持在恒定浓度的同时继续电解, 气液分离器分离。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • ELECTROLYTIC ENRICHMENT METHOD FOR HEAVY WATER
    • ELEKTROLYTISCHES VERFAHREN ZUR ANREICHERUNG VON SCHWEREM WASSER
    • EP3027554A1
    • 2016-06-08
    • EP14746988.6
    • 2014-07-24
    • Industrie De Nora S.P.A.
    • MANABE, AkiyoshiNISHIKI, YoshinoriKUNIMATSU, Akira
    • C01B5/02C25B1/00B01D59/40G01N1/40
    • C02F1/461B01D59/40C01B5/02C01B13/0207C02F2001/4619C02F2201/46185C25B1/04G21F9/007G21F9/08Y02E60/366
    • An electrolytic enrichment method for heavy water includes enriching heavy water by electrolysis using an alkaline water electrolysis cell including an anode chamber that holds an anode, a cathode chamber that holds a cathode, and a diaphragm. In the method, an electrolyte prepared by adding high-concentration alkaline water to raw material water containing heavy water is circularly supplied to the anode chamber and the cathode chamber from a circulation tank; an anode-side gas-liquid separator and an anode-side water-seal device are connected to the anode chamber, and a cathode-side gas-liquid separator and a cathode-side water-seal device are connected to the cathode chamber; and electrolysis is continued while the alkali concentration in the electrolyte supplied to both electrolysis chambers is maintained at a constant concentration by circularly supplying, to the circulation tank, the electrolyte from which the gas generated from the anode-side gas-liquid separator and the cathode-side gas-liquid separator is separated.
    • 用于重水的电解富集方法包括通过使用包括保持阳极的阳极室,保持阴极的阴极室和隔膜的碱性水电解池电解来富集重水。 在该方法中,通过向含有重水的原料水中添加高浓度碱性水而制备的电解质从循环罐向阳极室和阴极室循环供给; 阳极侧气液分离器和阳极侧水封装置连接到阳极室,阴极侧气液分离器和阴极侧水封装置连接到阴极室; 并且通过向循环罐循环供给从阳极侧气液分离器和阴极产生的气体的电解质,供给二电解室的电解质中的碱浓度保持在恒定浓度,继续进行电解 侧气液分离器分离。