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    • 1. 发明公开
    • TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT FOR ACTIVE MONITORING AND COLLECTION OF PLASTIC WASTE FROM OUTDOOR AQUATIC SYSTEMS
    • EP4147963A1
    • 2023-03-15
    • EP22020339.2
    • 2022-07-15
    • Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Masini si Instalatii destinate Agriculturii si Industriei Alimentare-INMA
    • Vladut, Nicolae ValentinPaun, AnisoaraCaba, Ioan LadislauVoicea, Iulian Florin
    • B63B35/32B63B83/20
    • The invention relates to a mobile equipment with active monitoring and hydraulic drive for collecting plastic waste from the surface of reservoirs.
      The equipment, according to the invention, consists of a marine platform made of two fishing boats ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) with a connecting platform ( 3 ) that will support the work equipment, consisting of a support ( 4 ) which supports a conveyor belt ( 5 ) made of braided mesh and equipped with two side chains that run on two axles ( 6 ) provided with chain wheels that are positioned using two bearings ( 7 ) with adjustment system. This conveyor belt is driven by a hydraulic motor ( 8 ). Also mounted on the support ( 4 ) is the collection belt ( 9 ) whose drive shaft ( 10 ) is kinematically coupled to the transport belt ( 5 ) by means of a Gall chain transmission ( 11 ). For the collection of plastic waste, this equipment is provided with two arms ( 12 ) which are articulated and adjusted using a tensioner ( 13 ) and actuated by hydraulic cylinders ( 14 ) to create the currents necessary to move the plastic waste in the direction of the collection belt ( 9 ). The equipment has a protective fencing ( 15 ). To produce the hydraulic energy necessary for the hydraulic motors on this equipment, the system is equipped with a hydraulic pump ( 16 ) driven by a gasoline heat engine ( 17 ) and an oil tank ( 18 ). In order to shred plastic waste to reduce the transport volume, the waste collecting equipment is provided with a special shredder ( 19 ) for plastic waste, which contains a knife drum ( 20 ) driven by a hydraulic motor ( 21 ). Two arms ( 22 ) are mounted on the support ( 4 ) that will support a large volume bag ( 23 ), which after filling will be lifted and discharged from the marine platform with a hydraulic crane ( 24 ). For movement, this equipment is provided with a boat engine ( 25 ) which is sized accordingly. To monitor the location of waste and depollution activity, this equipment is provided with a support table ( 26 ) and an Autel EVO II PRO 6K Rugged Bundle model drone ( 27 ), equipped with an Ultra HD-HDR camera, which ensures real-time radio transmission up to at a distance of 9 km, having a flight autonomy of max. 40 minutes. The images can be exported immediately after recording to the economic operator that serves the equipment and the operator can forward this information online to a local or national dispatch.
    • 3. 发明公开
    • LEATHER WITH SELF-CLEANING PROPERTIES AND RESISTANCE TO HEAT/FIRE AND METHOD OF OBTAINING THEREOF
    • 具有自洁性能及抗革产热的/ Fire和方法
    • EP3173493A1
    • 2017-05-31
    • EP16464008.8
    • 2016-09-06
    • Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Textile si Pielarie (INCDTP) Sucursala Institul de Cercetare Pielarie Incaltaminte (ICPI)
    • GAIDÃU, Carmen CorneliaIGNAT, Madalina CameliaPITICESCU, Roxana MioaraPITICESCU, Radu RobertPOPESCU, Laura MadalinaIONESCU, Marcel
    • C14C11/00C14C13/00C14C9/00
    • C14C11/003C14C9/00C14C13/00
    • The invention relates to leather for furniture and automotive upholstery and protective footwear, surface finished with titanium dioxide nano particles doped with 10% silica with an average particle size of 46 nm and with self-cleaning properties and improved resistance to heat transmission and combustion. The process for obtaining leather with self-cleaning properties and resistance to heat/fire consists in applying the base coat containing 0.05-10% titanium dioxide nano particles (% relative to the amount of binder) doped with 10% of silica which are dispersed in an equal amount of polyethylene glycol 600 and, according to another variant, 0.01-15% sodium polyacrylate, by mechanical stirring for 10 minutes, followed by sonication for 5 minutes, with pigment paste based on macro titanium dioxide, water and acrylic binder. This composition is applied by spraying in successive coats with intermediate drying and final pressing at 110°C and 20 kgf, followed by fixation with nitrocellulose lacquer in successive coats, with intermediate drying and final pressing in the same conditions. Self-cleaning properties are provided through photocatalytic degradation of organic dirt under the influence of ultraviolet and visible light and resistance to heat transfer and combustion.
    • 本发明涉及皮革的家具和汽车内饰和防护鞋,表面掺杂有10%的二氧化硅上的46纳米的平均颗粒尺寸,并与自清洁性能和改善的热传递和燃烧性二氧化钛纳米颗粒结束。 用于获得皮革具有自洁性,耐热性/火besteht申请(相对于粘合剂的量%)掺杂有分散在二氧化硅的10%的底涂层含有0.05〜10%的二氧化钛纳米粒子的制造方法 ,聚丙烯酸酯,基于宏二氧化钛,水和丙烯酸类粘合剂等量聚乙二醇600和,雅鼎的另一种变型0.01-15%钠,由10分钟的机械搅拌,随后超声处理5分钟,用颜料糊。 该组合物通过喷涂在连续的外套与中间干燥和最终压制在110℃和20千克力,接着用在连续涂层硝基漆固定,与中间干燥和最终在相同条件下加压的应用。 自清洁性能通过的有机污垢光催化降解的紫外线和可见光和耐热传递和燃烧的影响下提供。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • EQUIPMENT FOR HEMP FIBER PROCESSING
    • EP4123062A1
    • 2023-01-25
    • EP22020336.8
    • 2022-07-14
    • Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Masini si Instalatii destinate Agriculturii si Industriei Alimentare-INMA
    • Stroescu, GheorgheOlan, MihaiPaun, AnisoaraZaica, Alexandru
    • D01B1/22D01B1/46
    • The invention relates to a mobile equipment with electromechanical drive intended for processing hemp stalks, from experimental plots, for fibre.
      The equipment for hemp fibre processing , according to the invention, consists of the support (1) constructed of assembled parts and having four wheels for movement (2), a handle (3) and two adjustable legs (4) for its positioning during work.
      On the support (1) is mounted a stalk processing module (5) comprising a housing (6) with two rollers (7) and (8) for driving hemp stalks and two profiled blade rollers (9) and (10) that will defoliate the stalks introduced into the inlet only with the upper part of the stalk. Simultaneous drive of this set of rollers is done by an electric motor (11) and a V-belt drive (12), the electric motor is controlled by means of a frequency converter mounted in the electrical control panel (13). The two rollers (7) and (8), having on the outer surface a jacket (14), will drive the hemp stalks and are positioned by means of fixed bearings (15) and two adjustable bearings (16) which are actuated by two adjustable springs (17) and two threaded rods (18).
      The rollers (7) and (8) are driven together by two cylindrical pulley wheels (19) and (20) and the rollers (9) and (10) are driven together by two cylindrical pulley wheels (21) and (22) and between the two pairs of rollers the Gall chain drive (23) is used. The blade rollers (9) and (10) which are used to remove the leaves from the stalks are constructed of a single body (24) provided with special grooves (25) in which the profiled blades (26) are positioned by means of wedges (27) and screws (28).
      On the same support and in the immediate vicinity of the defoliation roller housing (6) is mounted a housing (29) with six rollers (30) which hull the hemp stalks to obtain fibre. These rollers are simultaneously driven by a coaxial gear motor (31) and a Gall chain drive (32). In this processing block, the woody part of the stalks is fragmented and the hemp fibre is partially separated.