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1. 发明公开

EP2047890A2 Waste products' disposal method 审中-公开
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Abfallprodukten
公开(公告)号：EP2047890A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-15
申请号：EP07020906.9
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Fieldyard Limited
发明人： Kiselev, Nikolai Mikhaiovich
IPC分类号： A62D3/02 , A62D3/13
CPC分类号： A62D3/02 , A62D3/13 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2203/02
摘要： The present invention relates to the area of ecology, namely to the methods for the treatment waste products comprising mainly explosive and toxic chemicals, in particular for the disposal of waste products from industrial-military systems. The method proposed in the present invention for the treatment of waste products includes mixing said waste products with a microorganisms' culture adapted to the substances to be treated, together with a biological stimulator of the microorganisms' growth; and ageing obtained substrate; and seeding aged substrate with a rain forest worms's culture of hybrid form based on genre Eisenia ; wherein nitro organic explosives are employed as the substance to be disposed of; alimentary waste products and/or waste products related to the wood industry are used as biological stimulators of the microorganisms' growth.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生态领域，即用于处理主要是爆炸性和有毒化学物质的废物的处理方法，特别是用于处理工业 - 军事系统的废物的方法。本发明提出的用于废物处理的方法包括将微生物培养物与微生物生长的生物刺激剂一起混合所述废物与适于待处理物质的微生物培养物; 和老化得到的底物; 并以基于Eisenia类型的混合形式的雨林蠕虫培养基播种老化基质; 其中使用硝基有机炸药作为待处理物质; 与木材工业相关的消费废物和/或废物被用作微生物生长的生物刺激剂。

2. 发明公开

EP1337327A4 PROCESS FOR TREATING A SOLID-LIQUID MIXTURE 有权
标题翻译： VERFAHREN ZUR BEHANDLUNG EINES FEST-FLÜSSIG-GEMISCHS
公开(公告)号：EP1337327A4
公开(公告)日：2004-04-28
申请号：EP01973805
申请日：2001-09-13
申请人： COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
发明人： COLLINGS ANTHONY FRANCIS
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/13 , A62D101/02 , A62D101/04 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/26 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/18 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/36 , C02F11/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/13 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/18 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/36 , C02F11/06 , C02F2101/306 , C02F2101/363 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A process for treating a solid-liquid mixture by cavitation has been developed to decompose at least some contaminant associated with the solid particles, the contaminant either being adsorbed into the pores of the solid or onto the surface of the solid particles. The process includes the step of subjecting the mixture to cavitation such that a portion of the contaminant is chemically decomposed. Typically the chemical decomposition occurs at the surface of the solid particles, although the process can also occur to some extent within the pores near the surface of the solid material being treated. Typically the cavitation process is an ultrasonic treatment step, although other cavitation processes are applicable, for example high shear mixing. The cavitation effect is capable of achieving physico-chemical changes at the particle surfaces. The localised high temperatures on bubble collapse (as high as 5000K) can decompose contaminant substances such as PCB and other hazardous materials including polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), organochloride and organophosphate compounds, pesticides and the like. One of the advantages of the treatment process is that the decomposition products are quenched quickly to the temperature of the bulk fluid (at, for example, 50oC) which avoids the reformation of the PCB or the formation of undesirable side reaction products such as dioxins.
摘要翻译：通过空化来处理固液混合物以分解与固体颗粒相关的至少一些污染物的方法，所述污染物被吸收到固体的孔中或固体颗粒的表面上。该方法包括使混合物经受气蚀使得一部分污染物被化学分解的步骤。通常，化学分解发生在固体颗粒的表面。通常，空化过程是超声处理步骤，尽管其它空化工艺也是适用的，例如高剪切混合。空化效应能够实现颗粒表面的物理化学变化。泡沫破裂（高达5000K）的局部高温可分解诸如PCB和其他有害物质的污染物质，包括多溴联苯PBB），有机氯化物和有机磷酸盐化合物，农药等。

3. 发明公开

EP1504813A4 SUBMERGED PLASMA GENERATOR, METHOD OF GENERATING PLASMA IN LIQUID AND METHOD OF DECOMPOSING TOXIC SUBSTANCE WITH PLASMA IN LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：淹没等离子体发生器，方法等离子体的液体有害物质与血浆在液体分解生产及方法
公开(公告)号：EP1504813A4
公开(公告)日：2008-06-18
申请号：EP03715684
申请日：2003-03-31
申请人： NAT UNIVERSITY CORP EHIME UNIV
发明人： NOMURA SHINFUKU , TOYOTA HIROMICHI
IPC分类号： A62D3/13 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/19 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01D19/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/12 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , H05H1/24 , A62D3/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , A62D3/13 , A62D3/17 , A62D3/19 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , B01D19/0084 , B01J10/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/12 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0896 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1293 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/27 , C23C16/50 , C23C16/511 , H05H2001/463
摘要： A submerged plasma generator comprising bubble forming means for forming bubbles in a liquid and an electromagnetic wave generator for radiating electromagnetic waves in a liquid, wherein plasma is generated by, while forming bubbles in a liquid, irradiating the bubbles with electromagnetic waves so that plasma which has high energy but is macroscopically of low temperature and which is safe and is easy to handle can be realized. The submerged plasma generator can be used in, for example, the formation of a film on a substrate and the decomposition of toxic substances such as dioxin.

4. 发明公开

EP1375432A4 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DECOMPOSING ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备进行分解环境污染物
公开(公告)号：EP1375432A4
公开(公告)日：2004-12-15
申请号：EP02713224
申请日：2002-03-28
申请人： FUJI ELECTRIC CO LTD
发明人： KAWAKAMI KOUJI , KITAIDE YUJIRO , KATO NOBUHISA
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/13 , A62D3/176 , A62D3/34 , A62D3/36 , A62D3/38 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/12 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/72 , D06F43/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/123 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00137 , B01J2219/0877 , C02F1/325 , C02F1/36 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/722 , C02F2101/322 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2101/366 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/3228 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06
摘要： The invention provides a method and device for decomposing environmental pollutants, capable of decomposing organic halogen compounds, etc., which are environmental pollutants in a short time and in large quantities to such a low concentration degree that allows them to be discharged as drainage into a sewage pipe or the like and also capable of decomposing organic substances, nitrogen, phosphorous, etc., which are hard to oxidation-decompose. To a sample solution (20) in a reaction vessel (10a) storing an aqueous solution containing environmental pollutants, a vibrator (30a) placed on the central bottom of the reaction vessel (10a), for example, radiates ultrasonic waves (50), and at the same time, ultraviolet lamps (40a) disposed on the peripheral edge within the reaction vessel (10a) radiate ultraviolet rays. On this occasion, the ultraviolet lamps (40a) are disposed at positions where they substantially do not interfere with the path of travel of ultrasonic waves (50).

6. 发明公开

EP1731198A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DEHALOGENATING ORGANIC HALIDE THROUGH ELECTROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和装置脱卤有机卤化物通过电解
公开(公告)号：EP1731198A4
公开(公告)日：2009-08-05
申请号：EP05721109
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： AIT CO LTD
发明人： SUZUKI KENJI
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/115 , A62D3/13 , A62D101/22
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/13 , A62D2101/22
摘要： An object is to provide a method for completely and fully dehalogenating an organic halide through electrolysis, and an electrolysis apparatus used therefor. One embodiment of the invention is a method wherein, when carrying out dehalogenation by electrolyzing an organic halide or a liquid containing the organic halide, a diaphragm electrolytic cell in which an anode and a cathode are separated is used, and electrolysis is carried out while applying ultrasonic waves using ultrasonic wave generating means and stirring using stirring means, and an electrolytic cell used therefor. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method wherein, when carrying out electrolysis, a hydrogen-absorbing metal or alloy is used as a cathode. In this case also, it is preferable to further use a diaphragm electrolytic cell, and carry out electrolysis using ultrasonic wave generating means and stirring means.

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