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1. 发明公开

EP1391223A1 PCB TREATING DEVICE AND PCB TREATING METHOD BY ELECTROLYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译： ELEKTROLYSEBEHANDLUNGSVORRICHTUNGFÜRLEITERPLATTEN UND ELEKTROLYSEBEHANDLUNGSVERFAHRENFÜRLEITERPLATTEN
公开(公告)号：EP1391223A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-25
申请号：EP02728063.5
申请日：2002-05-16
申请人： Ait Co., Ltd. , Suzuki, Kenji
发明人： SUZUKI, Kenji , TOMARU, Kisaku
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/10
摘要： Toxic PCB has been broadly used as insulating oil in electric equipment such as capacitors, transformers and the like. Since the PCB is a refractory organic compound, the disposal of PCB is not advanced until now. This is a great social problem in Japan and the world. Thus, the early disposal of PCB is demanded.
The conventional PCB disposing systems include a burnout type high-temperature disposing system and a chemical decomposing system. However, the high-temperature burning system is not satisfactorily improved due to various problems such as a difficulty of control for a furnace, a problem of disposing the ash containing non-decomposed PCB, a problem of generation of dioxin in lower processing temperature, a problem of movement of the PCB and a problem of not obtaining the agreement of inhabitants. Moreover, the chemical decomposing system raises various other problems in that a plant must be constructed with a huge investment that is said to be equal to 40 hundred millions per plant, that PCB must be transported to the PCB disposing plant and that the PCB disposing speed in the plan is too slow.
The present invention provides a novel PCB electrolyzing and disposing method and apparatus based on a new idea in which the PCB used as electrically insulating oil can be electrolyzed by passing the electricity through the PCB. The PCB disposing apparatus of the present invention may be portable. Thus, the apparatus can be moved to any PCB storage place to dispose the PCB in place without transportation of the PCB. In addition to the introduction of the PCB into an electrolyzing tank, the PCB may be electrolyzed by pouring water into the container of equipment containing the remaining PCB, inserting the inserting portion including the electric-wave rod, electrode rods and others into the water to electrolyze the PCB. A PCB-polluted container may be placed in a large-sized disposing tank for electrolysis.
The system of the present invention may be used as a soil improving apparatus by placing PCB- or dioxin-polluted soil in a disposing tank and electrolyzing the PCB or dioxin therein.
The apparatus of the present invention may be manufactured in smaller to larger sizes, depending on processing scale, and may be manufactured as a portable apparatus, as a large-scaled plant or as an integral unit mounted on a vehicle. Moreover, the system of the present invention can dispose the PCB with a greatly reduced cost and in an increased speed, in comparison with the prior art. According to the present invention, the disposal of PCB can be sharply be accelerated in Japan and the world.
摘要翻译：有毒的PCB已广泛用作诸如电容器，变压器等的电气设备中的绝缘油。由于PCB是难熔有机化合物，因此PCB的处理在现在尚未发展。这是日本乃至全世界极大的社会问题。因此，要求早日处理PCB。传统的PCB布置系统包括烧录型高温处理系统和化学分解系统。然而，由于炉子的控制困难，处理含有未分解的PCB的灰分，在较低的加工温度下产生二恶英的问题，存在的问题，高温燃烧系统不能令人满意地改善， PCB的流动问题和未获得居民同意的问题。此外，化学分解系统引起了各种其他问题，因为一个工厂必须建设一个巨大的投资，据说相当于每个工厂4亿个，PCB必须运输到PCB处理厂，并且PCB处理速度在计划中太慢了。本发明提供了一种基于新的思想的新型PCB电解和布置方法和装置，其中用作电绝缘油的PCB可以通过使电流通过PCB来电解。本发明的PCB布置装置可以是便携式的。因此，该装置可以移动到任何PCB存储位置以将PCB布置在适当位置，而不需要输送PCB。除了将PCB引入电解槽之外，PCB可以通过将水倒入容纳剩余PCB的设备的容器中来进行电解，将包括电波棒，电极棒等的插入部分插入水中电解PCB。 PCB污染的容器可以放置在用于电解的大型处理罐中。本发明的系统可以通过将PCB-或二恶英污染的土壤放置在处理槽中并在其中电解PCB或二恶英来用作土壤改良装置。本发明的装置可以根据加工规模制造成更小尺寸更大的尺寸，并且可以作为大型工厂的便携式装置或安装在车辆上的整体式单元来制造。此外，与现有技术相比，本发明的系统可以以大大降低的成本和增加的速度来布置PCB。根据本发明，日本和世界可以大幅度加快对PCB的处置。

2. 发明公开

EP1268867A1 METHOD AND A PLANT FOR REMOVING MERCURY CONTAMINATION FROM METAL WITH A REDUCING LIQUID 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统对于使用液体还原剂METALS去除汞污染
公开(公告)号：EP1268867A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-02
申请号：EP01910235.9
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： PRO/MIBO VOF
发明人： PEDDEMORS, Neeltje, Aleida , TIJHUIS, Willem
IPC分类号： C22B43/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B3/02 , A62D3/00 , B09C1/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/37 , A62D2203/02 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/045 , C22B7/006 , C22B43/00 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing mercury impurities from metal, comprising the steps of: treating the metal surface with a liquid containing a reducing agent (for example sodium sulphite and/or sodium sulfide); and rinsing the treated metal. To enhance and/or to accelerate the mercury decontamination rate the treated metal is subjected to electrolysis. The invention also relates to plant for removing mercury impurities from metal, comprising: a treatment tank for treating the metal; means for treating the metal with liquid containing a reducing agent and with rinsing liquid; and tanks for receiving the liquid containing a reducing agent and the rinsing liquid.

3. 发明公开

EP0773816A1 THE DISPOSAL OF ORGANIC MATERIALS ENCASED IN METAL 失效
标题翻译：处置有机材料的金属包层的
公开(公告)号：EP0773816A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-21
申请号：EP95921040.0
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： AEA Technology plc
发明人： WARREN, Nigel, Desmond, Evan , STEELE, David, Frame , SOILLEUX, Richard, James
IPC分类号： A62D3 , B09B3 , F42B33 , A62D101 , C02F1
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/06 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2305/026 , F42B33/06
摘要： The casing metal of, for example, a munition containing organic materials is removed or at least perforated by anodic dissolution in a chamber (16) fabricated to contain the explosion should the munition detonate. The contents are then exposed to reaction with anolyte from a plant (17), the anolyte comprising nitric acid and electrochemically regenerable silver II ions.

4. 发明公开

EP0600909A1 DESENSITIZATION PROCESS FOR ENERGETIC COMPOSITIONS WITH REGENERATION OF REAGENTS 失效
标题翻译：步骤为高能脱敏组合物的含再生响应的资金。
公开(公告)号：EP0600909A1
公开(公告)日：1994-06-15
申请号：EP92915342.0
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： AEROJET-GENERAL CORPORATION
发明人： CHIN, George , SMITH, Rex M. , WONG, Michael, K. , WAGNER, Patrick, J.
IPC分类号： C02F1 , A62D3 , A62D101
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/26 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/467 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4676 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2101/38 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46175 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06
摘要： Des compositions potentiellement dangereuses, contenant des matières combustibles solides, des oxydants, des dérivés nitrés, des nitramines, des nitrates et dans de nombreux cas des liants, sont désensibilisés au moyen de réactifs produits à partir de la composition elle-même par électrolyse à un courant faible appliqué sur une longue durée de temps. Dans le procédé décrit, la composition est maintenue dans un réacteur (8) séparé de la cellule d'électrolyse (1) et un agent de lessivage aqueux provenant de la composition est divisé en deux parties et chaque partie est traitée dans une des deux moitiés (2, 3) de la cellule d'électrolyse (1) pour former respectivement des réactifs fortement oxydant et fortement réducteur, que l'on fait ensuite passer successivement dans le réacteur pour assurer la décomposition de la composition. La composition résultante a une sensibilité moindre aux influences externes telles que des impacts accidentels ou des décharges accidentelles d'électricité statique.

5. 发明授权

EP1268867B1 METHOD AND A PLANT FOR REMOVING MERCURY CONTAMINATION FROM METAL WITH A REDUCING LIQUID 有权
标题翻译：方法和系统对于使用液体还原剂METALS去除汞污染
公开(公告)号：EP1268867B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-01
申请号：EP01910235.9
申请日：2001-02-12
申请人： PRO/MIBO VOF
发明人： PEDDEMORS, Neeltje, Aleida , TIJHUIS, Willem
IPC分类号： C22B43/00 , C22B7/00 , C22B1/00 , C22B3/02 , A62D3/00 , B09C1/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/37 , A62D2203/02 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/045 , C22B7/006 , C22B43/00 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing mercury impurities from metal, comprising the steps of: treating the metal surface with a liquid containing a reducing agent (for example sodium sulphite and/or sodium sulfide); and rinsing the treated metal. To enhance and/or to accelerate the mercury decontamination rate the treated metal is subjected to electrolysis. The invention also relates to plant for removing mercury impurities from metal, comprising: a treatment tank for treating the metal; means for treating the metal with liquid containing a reducing agent and with rinsing liquid; and tanks for receiving the liquid containing a reducing agent and the rinsing liquid.

6. 发明公开

EP1062989A3 Method for decomposing halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds having adsorption process and apparatus for decomposition having adsorption means 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于与Adsorptionmmittel分解吸附工艺和装置用于卤代脂族化合物的分解的方法
公开(公告)号：EP1062989A3
公开(公告)日：2002-01-30
申请号：EP00305211.5
申请日：2000-06-20
申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Kuriyama, Akira , Kato, Kinya
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C02F1/461
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2203/02 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/76 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/36
摘要： Process and apparatus for decomposing halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds in the presence of functional water under light irradiation, where the target substance for decomposition contained at a low concentration in the exhaust or discharge from the decomposition unit is adsorbed by an adsorption unit, and at regular intervals, the adsorbed target substance is released from the adsorption unit and returned to the decomposition unit. The concentration of the target substance in the waste or discharge can be easily and efficiently reduced below the environmental standard.

7. 发明公开

EP0968963A1 Method of decomposing organic compounds with electrolyzed water 有权
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Zersetzung组织者Substanzen mit elektrolysiertem Wasser
公开(公告)号：EP0968963A1
公开(公告)日：2000-01-05
申请号：EP99305146.5
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： HONDA GIKEN KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Miyashita, Kohichi , Nagano, Keiji , Muto, Go
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/28 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/722 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2101/305 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2305/023
摘要： A first electrolytic chamber which houses an anode plate and a cathode plate with an ion-permeable membrane interposed therebetween is supplied with raw water containing an electrolyte as chloride ions. The raw water is electrolyzed to obtain electrolyzed water at a cathode side in the first electrolytic chamber. The electrolyzed water is then electrolyzed at an anode side in a second electrolytic chamber which houses an anode plate and a cathode plate with an ion-permeable membrane interposed therebetween, for thereby generating hydroxyl radicals in the electrolyzed water. The electrolyzed water containing the hydroxyl radicals is added to water containing an organic substance to cause the hydroxyl radicals to attack to the organic substance for thereby decomposing the organic substance.
摘要翻译：向其中容纳阳极板和阴离子板的第一电解室，其间插入有离子渗透膜，供给含有作为氯离子的电解质的原水。电解原水以在第一电解室中的阴极侧获得电解水。然后，在容纳阳极板和阴极板的第二电解室中的阳极侧电解电解水，其间插入有离子透过膜，从而在电解水中产生羟基。将含有羟基的电解水加入到含有机物的水中，导致羟基自由基侵蚀有机物质，从而分解有机物质。

8. 发明授权

EP0773816B1 THE DISPOSAL OF ORGANIC MATERIALS ENCASED IN METAL 失效
标题翻译：处置有机材料的金属包层的
公开(公告)号：EP0773816B1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-01
申请号：EP95921040.2
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： AEA Technology plc
发明人： WARREN, Nigel, Desmond, Evan , STEELE, David, Frame , SOILLEUX, Richard, James
IPC分类号： A62D3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D3/11 , A62D2101/02 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/06 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2101/003 , C02F2305/026 , F42B33/06

9. 发明公开

EP0410946A1 Decomposition of detrimental substances 失效
标题翻译： Zersetzung von Schadstoffen。
公开(公告)号：EP0410946A1
公开(公告)日：1991-01-30
申请号：EP90830344.9
申请日：1990-07-24
申请人： TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K. , Furuya, Nagakazu
发明人： Furuya, Nagakazu
IPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F1/46
CPC分类号： A62D3/115 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/10 , C02F1/4672 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C25B3/02 , C25B5/00 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/08
摘要： Method for removing a chemical compound in a solution, in which the solution (6) containing the chemical compound is supplied to the reaction layer side of a gas diffusion film (5a,5b), comprising a reaction layer with a gas diffusion layer joined thereto, and a gas containing oxygen is supplied to the gas diffusion layer side of said film (5a,5b), thereby carrying out oxidative decomposition of the chemical compound in the solution.
A method for electrolytic, oxidative decomposition of a chemical compound in an aqueous solution whereby the aqueous solution containing the chemical compound is upplied to the reaction layer side of a gas diffusion electrode as cathode and a gas containing oxygen is supplied to the gas diffusion layer side of the gas diffusion electrode thereby oxidatively decomposing the chemical compound in solution without producing hydrogen at the cathode.
A gas diffusion electrode comprising a gas diffusion layer tube and a catalyst which is carried on either the external or internal surface of said tube or in the reaction layer which is coated on the external or internal surface respectively of the gas diffusion layer tube.
摘要翻译：将含有化合物的溶液（6）供给到气体扩散膜（5a，5b）的反应层侧的溶液中的化合物的除去方法，该反应层包括与其连接的气体扩散层的反应层并且将含氧气体供给到所述膜（5a，5b）的气体扩散层侧，从而进行溶液中的化合物的氧化分解。一种在水溶液中电解，氧化分解化合物的方法，其中含有化合物的水溶液作为阴极和含氧气体的气体扩散电极的反应层侧被提供到气体扩散层侧的气体扩散电极，从而在阴极中不产生氢而在溶液中氧化分解化合物。一种气体扩散电极，包括气体扩散层管和催化剂，所述气体扩散层管和载体在所述管的外表面或内表面上，或者在分别涂覆在气体扩散层管的外表面或内表面上的反应层中。

10. 发明公开

EP2180924A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL REMOVAL OF DISSOCIABLE CYANIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学拆卸分解氰化物
公开(公告)号：EP2180924A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-05
申请号：EP08783261.4
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： ALCAN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
发明人： LABRIE, Jacques , MENARD, Hugues
IPC分类号： A62D3/11 , C22B21/06
CPC分类号： C22B21/003 , A62D3/115 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/45 , C22B3/045 , C22B7/008 , C22B11/08 , Y02P10/234
摘要： The method of the invention provides means of destroying highly stable metal cyanide ions found in a solution, and converting the cyanide to harmless by-products. Contrary to conventional methods which merely complex the cyanide into a mechanically or physically removable complex, the present method destroys the cyanide found in the sample. The invention is directed to a method of destroying cyanide comprising providing a highly alkaline solution containing a metal cyanide ions; and subjecting the solution to electro-oxidation.

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